{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288430664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7030196","title":"The Impact of Teacher Education on English Teachers\u2019 Views about Using Mother Tongues: A Teachers\u2019 Perspective","display_name":"The Impact of Teacher Education on English Teachers\u2019 Views about Using Mother Tongues: A Teachers\u2019 Perspective","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288430664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7030196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/languages7030196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7030196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7030196","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/3/196/pdf?version=1658998384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239940","display_name":"Languages","issn_l":"2226-471X","issn":["2226-471X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/3/196/pdf?version=1658998384","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037002899","display_name":"Georgios Neokleous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4941-3071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4941-3071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Neokleous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Teacher Education, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4941-3071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teacher Education, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047024195","display_name":"Anna Krulatz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8588-273X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8588-273X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna Krulatz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Teacher Education, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8588-273X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teacher Education, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049560016","display_name":"Yaqiong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-2821","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-2821"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yaqiong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Teacher Education, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-2821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teacher Education, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037002899","https://openalex.org/A5047024195","https://openalex.org/A5049560016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1466},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1466},"fwci":8.5873,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97645232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"196","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.7440999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.7440999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.17900000512599945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.07010000199079514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mother-tongue-use-in-language-teaching","display_name":"mother tongue use in language teaching","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-beliefs","display_name":"teacher beliefs","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingual-education","display_name":"multilingual education","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-language-use","display_name":"target language use","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-identity","display_name":"learner identity","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-anxiety","display_name":"teacher anxiety","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-training-programs","display_name":"teacher education curriculum","score":0.5920000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6700411438941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6130689382553101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5782667994499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.5228781700134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5157418847084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.48575571179389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.44948822259902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4312615990638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.4205024540424347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12187644839286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/languages7030196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7030196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7030196","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/3/196/pdf?version=1658998384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239940","display_name":"Languages","issn_l":"2226-471X","issn":["2226-471X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7cb86d886042423bb7affcee6ff11f0a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7cb86d886042423bb7affcee6ff11f0a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Languages, Vol 7, Iss 3, p 196 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/3055339","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3055339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"7","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/languages7030196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7030196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7030196","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/3/196/pdf?version=1658998384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239940","display_name":"Languages","issn_l":"2226-471X","issn":["2226-471X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288430664.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288430664.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81347151","https://openalex.org/W1597042815","https://openalex.org/W1597249460","https://openalex.org/W1776548215","https://openalex.org/W1984850394","https://openalex.org/W2043758645","https://openalex.org/W2050976470","https://openalex.org/W2064858253","https://openalex.org/W2089061675","https://openalex.org/W2092600123","https://openalex.org/W2095469611","https://openalex.org/W2121105931","https://openalex.org/W2137270333","https://openalex.org/W2149183522","https://openalex.org/W2164873736","https://openalex.org/W2180537001","https://openalex.org/W2209962087","https://openalex.org/W2277810920","https://openalex.org/W2396478705","https://openalex.org/W2416243434","https://openalex.org/W2485855647","https://openalex.org/W2516395800","https://openalex.org/W2606131608","https://openalex.org/W2610693185","https://openalex.org/W2740286996","https://openalex.org/W2765659056","https://openalex.org/W2793597748","https://openalex.org/W2794015279","https://openalex.org/W2807126922","https://openalex.org/W2889173978","https://openalex.org/W2909326013","https://openalex.org/W2912239405","https://openalex.org/W2954644547","https://openalex.org/W2989080139","https://openalex.org/W2997698782","https://openalex.org/W3000051423","https://openalex.org/W3027851988","https://openalex.org/W3110008237","https://openalex.org/W3180862843","https://openalex.org/W3195938984","https://openalex.org/W3216679451","https://openalex.org/W4210774153","https://openalex.org/W4232945168","https://openalex.org/W4236143599","https://openalex.org/W4251275157","https://openalex.org/W4281476708","https://openalex.org/W4288080324","https://openalex.org/W4313130515","https://openalex.org/W4390972106","https://openalex.org/W6694688130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7009756012","https://openalex.org/W2803942847","https://openalex.org/W3110008237","https://openalex.org/W3158025216","https://openalex.org/W4281695642","https://openalex.org/W4391489793","https://openalex.org/W2902551264","https://openalex.org/W4200362860","https://openalex.org/W4403638753","https://openalex.org/W4409685465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"After":[0],"decades":[1],"of":[2,5,69,75,82,88,157,168,186,193],"persistent":[3],"dominance":[4],"monolingual":[6],"approaches":[7],"in":[8,50,150,190,199],"language":[9,78],"teaching,":[10],"we":[11],"are":[12],"now":[13],"witnessing":[14],"a":[15,28],"shift":[16],"to":[17,42,56,153,165,180],"pluralist":[18],"pedagogical":[19],"practices":[20],"that":[21,66,119],"recognize":[22],"learners\u2019":[23,48,170],"mother":[24],"tongues":[25],"(MTs)":[26],"as":[27,95,136,143],"valuable":[29],"resource.":[30],"This":[31],"paper":[32,174],"examines":[33],"data":[34],"from":[35],"44":[36],"questionnaire":[37],"respondents":[38],"and":[39,53,102,107,112,130,138,184],"4":[40],"interviewees":[41],"investigate":[43],"teacher":[44,58,108,121,187],"perspectives":[45],"on":[46,127,197],"using":[47,169],"MTs":[49,90],"the":[51,54,70,73,86,158,166,178,182,191,194],"classroom":[52],"extent":[55],"which":[57,160],"education":[59,122,188],"shaped":[60],"their":[61,120,128,133],"beliefs.":[62],"The":[63,146,173],"results":[64],"suggest":[65],"while":[67],"most":[68,147],"participants":[71,117],"stressed":[72],"importance":[74],"maximizing":[76],"target":[77],"(TL)":[79],"use,":[80],"some":[81,125],"them":[83],"also":[84,141],"recognized":[85],"value":[87,167],"employing":[89],"for":[91],"specific":[92],"purposes,":[93],"such":[94],"anchoring":[96],"new":[97],"learning,":[98],"providing":[99],"grammar":[100],"explanations":[101],"task":[103],"instructions,":[104],"decreasing":[105],"student":[106],"anxiety,":[109],"sustaining":[110],"motivation,":[111],"supporting":[113],"learner":[114],"identity.":[115],"Most":[116],"agreed":[118],"program":[123],"exerted":[124],"influence":[126],"beliefs":[129],"practices,":[131],"but":[132],"personal":[134],"experiences":[135],"learners":[137],"teachers":[139],"were":[140],"named":[142],"influential":[144],"sources.":[145],"notable":[148],"change":[149],"views":[151],"related":[152],"an":[154],"increased":[155],"use":[156],"TL,":[159],"contradicts":[161],"recent":[162],"findings":[163],"relative":[164],"existing":[171],"resources.":[172],"concludes":[175],"by":[176],"stressing":[177],"need":[179],"examine":[181],"curricula":[183],"objectives":[185],"programs":[189],"light":[192],"current":[195],"research":[196],"multilingualism":[198],"education.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-07-29T00:00:00"}