{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288095980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jtran.22.00004","title":"A method to find the optimum routes and stations for bus rapid transit in urban areas","display_name":"A method to find the optimum routes and stations for bus rapid transit in urban areas","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288095980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jtran.22.00004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1680/jtran.22.00004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jtran.22.00004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jtran.22.00004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171274","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","issn_l":"0965-092X","issn":["0965-092X","1751-7710"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084042406","display_name":"Navid Nadimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2112-9546","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2112-9546"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115566878","display_name":"Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn42r77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Navid Nadimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran (corresponding author: )"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran (corresponding author: )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033978994","display_name":"Aliakbar Zamzam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115566878","display_name":"Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn42r77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliakbar Zamzam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Assistant, Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Assistant, Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085321115","display_name":"Rosalia Camporeale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-2085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-2085"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573220","display_name":"K2","ror":"https://ror.org/03mj9k259","country_code":"SE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573220"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosalia Camporeale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Senior Lecturer, Department of Technology and Society, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; K2 \u2013 The Swedish Knowledge Centre for Public Transport, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Senior Lecturer, Department of Technology and Society, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; K2 \u2013 The Swedish Knowledge Centre for Public Transport, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555","https://openalex.org/I4400573220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fatemeh Rahmani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Rahmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Assistant, School of Railway Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Assistant, School of Railway Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084042406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64952065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"177","issue":"3","first_page":"162","last_page":"175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bus-rapid-transit","display_name":"bus rapid transit","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"fuzzy inference system","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/0-1-integer-programming","display_name":"0-1 integer programming","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-planning","display_name":"public transport planning","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-public-transport","display_name":"urban public transport","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-criteria-decision-making","display_name":"multi-criteria decision making","score":0.6779999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779697334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878855","display_name":"Bus rapid transit","level":3,"score":0.8127642869949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5583505034446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.49899816513061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.46316397190093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.4509342908859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.44959700107574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.43110886216163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987376176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy inference system","level":5,"score":0.4185762405395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41818007826805115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.412672758102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.38066565990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3318752944469452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18921145796775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186108316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352530","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","level":4,"score":0.17505714297294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1640940010547638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.13190031051635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1680/jtran.22.00004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jtran.22.00004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jtran.22.00004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171274","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","issn_l":"0965-092X","issn":["0965-092X","1751-7710"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:7c35bf3b-c79b-433a-b641-548f3ca44ac3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/7c35bf3b-c79b-433a-b641-548f3ca44ac3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0965-092X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970437492","https://openalex.org/W2010327686","https://openalex.org/W2023617773","https://openalex.org/W2029887230","https://openalex.org/W2041592598","https://openalex.org/W2052623734","https://openalex.org/W2064817890","https://openalex.org/W2069621294","https://openalex.org/W2085540235","https://openalex.org/W2089850040","https://openalex.org/W2093286150","https://openalex.org/W2093634629","https://openalex.org/W2094451629","https://openalex.org/W2097422192","https://openalex.org/W2103318094","https://openalex.org/W2109140502","https://openalex.org/W2298542189","https://openalex.org/W2326230345","https://openalex.org/W2560531672","https://openalex.org/W2589132218","https://openalex.org/W2801286818","https://openalex.org/W2899475900","https://openalex.org/W2920193522","https://openalex.org/W3001563259","https://openalex.org/W3119639190","https://openalex.org/W3125399215","https://openalex.org/W3129211673","https://openalex.org/W4205356792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226420673","https://openalex.org/W3172301537","https://openalex.org/W4288622601","https://openalex.org/W2911504989","https://openalex.org/W3196741652","https://openalex.org/W3155874764","https://openalex.org/W2350215544","https://openalex.org/W6908381425","https://openalex.org/W2895000695","https://openalex.org/W2375025554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Public":[0],"transportation":[1],"(PT)":[2],"is":[3,33,74,93,115],"an":[4],"essential":[5],"system":[6,54],"for":[7,17,71,95,102,129],"cities":[8],"to":[9,34,39,116,146,191],"achieve":[10],"sustainability.":[11],"However,":[12],"determination":[13],"of":[14,29,68,89,111,120,138,182,203],"proper":[15],"locations":[16,70,128],"PT":[18],"stations":[19,45,73,168],"and":[20,46,56,85,149,169,199],"finding":[21],"suitable":[22,127],"routes":[23,47],"are":[24,104,152,164,186],"critical":[25],"decisions.":[26],"The":[27,108],"aim":[28],"the":[30,62,87,99,112,118,121,125,135,159,162,167,176,178,183],"present":[31],"study":[32],"propose":[35],"a":[36,51,66,91,195],"novel":[37],"method":[38],"determine":[40],"bus":[41],"rapid":[42],"transit":[43],"(BRT)":[44],"in":[48],"cities,":[49],"using":[50],"fuzzy":[52],"inference":[53],"(FIS)":[55],"binary":[57],"integer":[58],"programming":[59],"(BIP).":[60],"In":[61],"proposed":[63],"method,":[64],"first,":[65],"set":[67],"potential":[69],"BRT":[72,103,130],"selected":[75],"based":[76],"on":[77,175],"engineering":[78],"judgement.":[79],"Then,":[80],"by":[81,172],"considering":[82],"several":[83],"variables":[84],"with":[86,106,166],"help":[88],"FIS,":[90],"weight":[92],"calculated":[94],"each":[96,142],"location.":[97],"Subsequently,":[98],"optimum":[100],"corridors":[101],"identified":[105],"BIP.":[107],"objective":[109],"function":[110],"BIP":[113],"model":[114,160,185],"maximise":[117],"sum":[119],"stations\u2019":[122],"weights":[123],"(involving":[124],"most":[126,179],"stations),":[131],"while":[132],"ensuring":[133],"that":[134],"maximum":[136],"number":[137],"passengers":[139],"can":[140],"travel":[141],"route.":[143],"Constraints":[144],"related":[145],"technical,":[147],"social":[148],"economic":[150],"considerations":[151],"also":[153],"taken":[154],"into":[155],"account.":[156],"To":[157],"control":[158],"efficiency,":[161],"outputs":[163],"compared":[165],"corridor":[170],"suggested":[171],"experts.":[173],"Based":[174],"results,":[177],"important":[180],"features":[181],"developed":[184],"its":[187,189,200],"simplicity,":[188],"ability":[190],"consider":[192],"various":[193],"factors,":[194],"short":[196],"running":[197],"time":[198],"high":[201],"level":[202],"accuracy.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2022-07-28T00:00:00"}