{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288085306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijgm.s371697","title":"Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction Among Patients with Heart Failure at a Tertiary Hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia","display_name":"Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction Among Patients with Heart Failure at a Tertiary Hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288085306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijgm.s371697","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35924177","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9342887"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/ijgm.s371697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijgm.s371697","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijgm.s371697","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=82494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123199335","display_name":"International Journal of General Medicine","issn_l":"1178-7074","issn":["1178-7074"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of General Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=82494","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077371190","display_name":"Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-0941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-0941","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-3729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156423","display_name":"Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training and Research Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fadqs53","country_code":"SO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of cardiology, Mogadishu Somalia Turkish Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Benadir, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-0941","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of cardiology, Mogadishu Somalia Turkish Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Benadir, Somalia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001238530","display_name":"\u0130smail Gedi \u0130brahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-0017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-0017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156423","display_name":"Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training and Research Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fadqs53","country_code":"SO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0130smail Gedi \u0130brahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of radiology, Mogadishu Somalia Turkish Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Benadir, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-0017","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of radiology, Mogadishu Somalia Turkish Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Benadir, Somalia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021481195","display_name":"Said Abdirahman Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3647-4449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3647-4449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156423","display_name":"Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training and Research Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fadqs53","country_code":"SO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Said Abdirahman Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of cardiology, Mogadishu Somalia Turkish Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Benadir, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of cardiology, Mogadishu Somalia Turkish Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Benadir, Somalia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052740377","display_name":"Mesut Karata\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-1812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-1812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156423","display_name":"Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training and Research Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fadqs53","country_code":"SO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mesut Karata\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of cardiology, Mogadishu Somalia Turkish Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Benadir, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of cardiology, Mogadishu Somalia Turkish Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Benadir, Somalia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045058217","display_name":"Mohamed Osman Omar Jeele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-462X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-462X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156423","display_name":"Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training and Research Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fadqs53","country_code":"SO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Osman Omar Jeele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of internal medicine, Mogadishu Somalia Turkish Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Benadir, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-462X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of internal medicine, Mogadishu Somalia Turkish Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Benadir, Somalia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077371190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"],"apc_list":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"apc_paid":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"fwci":1.6346,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82119038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"Volume 15","issue":null,"first_page":"6335","last_page":"6339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10293","display_name":"Thyroid Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10293","display_name":"Thyroid Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10198","display_name":"Heart Failure Treatment and Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11728","display_name":"Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid-disease","display_name":"thyroid dysfunction","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure","display_name":"heart failure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subclinical-hypothyroidism","display_name":"subclinical hypothyroidism","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypothyroidism","display_name":"hypothyroidism","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperthyroidism","display_name":"hyperthyroidism","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-thyroidal-illness","display_name":"low T3 syndrome","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subclinical-hyperthyroidism","display_name":"subclinical hyperthyroidism","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure-with-reduced-ejection-fraction","display_name":"heart failure with reduced ejection fraction","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure-with-preserved-ejection-fraction","display_name":"heart failure with preserved ejection fraction","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbid-hypertension","display_name":"hypertension comorbidity","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mogadishu","display_name":"Mogadishu","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.936215877532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.8928874731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113280763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2326546","display_name":"Subclinical infection","level":2,"score":0.8066600561141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78085059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641303","display_name":"Ejection fraction","level":3,"score":0.7034056186676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6365691423416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5181216597557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526584372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399","display_name":"Thyroid","level":2,"score":0.5156996846199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910396726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6673122","display_name":"Thyroid disorder","level":3,"score":0.44729194045066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994032529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6673122","display_name":"Thyroid dysfunction","level":3,"score":0.42402997612953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.378145307302475}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2147/ijgm.s371697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijgm.s371697","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijgm.s371697","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=82494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123199335","display_name":"International Journal of General Medicine","issn_l":"1178-7074","issn":["1178-7074"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of General Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35924177","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35924177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of general medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9342887","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9342887/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Gen Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d6f2b432e8e24447bced732cbef910f8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d6f2b432e8e24447bced732cbef910f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of General Medicine, Vol Volume 15, Pp 6335-6339 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dovepress.com/76897","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/prevalence-of-thyroid-dysfunction-among-patients-with-heart-failure-at-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJGM","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401012","display_name":"Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/ijgm.s371697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijgm.s371697","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijgm.s371697","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=82494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123199335","display_name":"International Journal of General Medicine","issn_l":"1178-7074","issn":["1178-7074"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of General Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288085306.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288085306.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995896527","https://openalex.org/W2020468542","https://openalex.org/W2087780523","https://openalex.org/W2110776403","https://openalex.org/W2123950519","https://openalex.org/W2124101478","https://openalex.org/W2152865365","https://openalex.org/W2155018999","https://openalex.org/W2610602137","https://openalex.org/W2612219720","https://openalex.org/W2904496087","https://openalex.org/W2967961026","https://openalex.org/W2991727693","https://openalex.org/W3013428493","https://openalex.org/W3128038929","https://openalex.org/W3211935439","https://openalex.org/W4200242758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3211935439","https://openalex.org/W4406860534","https://openalex.org/W2400079998","https://openalex.org/W7133208240","https://openalex.org/W4367369541","https://openalex.org/W4312238892","https://openalex.org/W7220616860","https://openalex.org/W4366596630","https://openalex.org/W3128038929","https://openalex.org/W7117721328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Thyroid":[1,242],"disease":[2],"is":[3],"an":[4],"independent":[5],"predictor":[6],"of":[7,19,39,62,68,90,97,109,123,129,137,170,235,246,262],"heart":[8,25,44,63,69,92,101,182,201,227,281,290],"failure":[9,26,45,70,93,102,183,202,228,282],"in":[10,27,252,278],"patients.":[11,94],"This":[12],"study":[13],"aimed":[14],"to":[15,34,47,211],"investigate":[16],"the":[17,48,60,66,110,130,138,167,171,236,247,258],"prevalence":[18,96,122],"thyroid":[20,98,124,172,186,213,231,263,271],"dysfunction":[21,99,125,187,214,264],"among":[22,100,185,226,265],"patients":[23,41,103,111,132,139,190,229,237,279],"with":[24,43,200,217,230,275,280,289],"Mogadishu,":[28],"Somalia.":[29],"Methods:":[30],"From":[31],"January":[32,35],"2019":[33],"2021,":[36],"a":[37],"total":[38,89],"250":[40,91,131],"diagnosed":[42],"admitted":[46],"cardiology":[49],"outpatient":[50],"and":[51,65,85,160,177,195,203,283,286],"emergency":[52],"departments":[53],"were":[54,71,74,134,175,179,191,197,208],"evaluated":[55,274],"retrospectively.":[56],"The":[57,95,106,121],"demographic":[58],"characteristics,":[59],"cause":[61],"failure,":[64],"kind":[67],"recorded.":[72],"Patients":[73,199],"categorized":[75],"into":[76],"subclinical":[77,83,142,164],"hypothyroidism,":[78,79,148],"low":[80,157],"T3":[81,158],"syndrome,":[82,159],"hyperthyroidism,":[84,153],"hyperthyroidism.":[86,165],"Results:":[87],"A":[88],"was":[104,112,126,257],"35.6%.":[105,127],"mean":[107],"age":[108],"59.8\u00b114":[113],"years.":[114],"Males":[115],"outnumbered":[116],"females":[117],"by":[118],"159":[119],"(63.2%).":[120],"Out":[128],"that":[133,270],"examined,":[135],"most":[136,189,248,259],"30(33.3%)":[140],"had":[141,146,151,156,163,238],"hypothyroidism.":[143],"23":[144],"(25.6%)":[145],"overt":[147,152],"15":[149],"(16.7%)":[150],"20":[154],"(22.2%)":[155],"two":[161],"cases":[162],"Regarding":[166,181,224],"gender":[168],"status":[169],"dysfunction,":[173,232],"43(48.3%)":[174],"male,":[176],"46(51.7%)":[178],"female.":[180],"types":[184],"patients,":[188],"HFrEF":[192],"(n=64,":[193],"71.9%),":[194],"25(28.1%)":[196],"HFpEF.":[198],"reduced":[204],"ejection":[205,219],"fraction":[206,220],"(HFrEF)":[207],"more":[209],"likely":[210],"have":[212],"than":[215],"those":[216],"preserved":[218],"(p":[221],"=":[222],"0.012).":[223],"comorbidities":[225],"approximately":[233],"half":[234],"hypertension":[239],"(40.4%).":[240],"Conclusion:":[241],"problems":[243],"are":[244],"one":[245],"prevalent":[249],"endocrine":[250],"abnormalities":[251],"our":[253],"practice.":[254],"Subclinical":[255],"hypothyroidism":[256],"common":[260],"type":[261],"this":[266],"population.":[267],"We":[268],"suggest":[269],"function":[272,277],"be":[273],"cardiac":[276],"followed":[284],"up":[285],"treated":[287],"together":[288],"failure.":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2022-07-28T00:00:00"}