{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288084992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.123","title":"Epilepsy syndromes: the 2022 ILAE definition and classification","display_name":"Epilepsy syndromes: the 2022 ILAE definition and classification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288084992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.123","pdf_url":"https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/download/792/676","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764743062","display_name":"Epilepsy and Paroxysmal Conditions","issn_l":"2077-8333","issn":["2077-8333","2311-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126206","host_organization_name":"Irbis (Czechia)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126206"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/download/792/676","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020354150","display_name":"Dmitry V. Blinov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9844"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. V. Blinov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Lapino Clinical Hospital, Medical Group \u201cMother and Child\u201d","Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-710X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Lapino Clinical Hospital, Medical Group \u201cMother and Child\u201d","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020354150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":15000,"currency":"RUB","value_usd":142},"apc_paid":{"value":15000,"currency":"RUB","value_usd":142},"fwci":2.9115,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92707348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"101","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12049","display_name":"Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2716","display_name":"Genetics (clinical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12267","display_name":"Diet and metabolism studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy-syndromes","display_name":"epilepsy syndromes","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ilae-classification","display_name":"ILAE classification","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy-definition","display_name":"epilepsy definition","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-of-onset","display_name":"age of onset","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idiopathic-generalized-epilepsy","display_name":"idiopathic generalized epilepsy","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-characteristics","display_name":"clinical features","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eeg-features","display_name":"EEG features","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging-findings","display_name":"neuroimaging findings","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-findings","display_name":"genetic findings","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-diagnosis","display_name":"differential diagnosis","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-criteria","display_name":"diagnostic criteria","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-history-disease","display_name":"natural history (disease)","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seizures","display_name":"seizures","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.6660739183425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778734009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55785625","display_name":"Epilepsy syndromes","level":3,"score":0.6138074994087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.5913575291633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5726702809333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.56020188331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5136441588401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837512","display_name":"Differential diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.5084697008132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.45375677943229675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163276114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484591","display_name":"Natural history","level":2,"score":0.4498455226421356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.42995569109916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.41758108139038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.32534030079841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3205215334892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.16898491978645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.123","pdf_url":"https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/download/792/676","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764743062","display_name":"Epilepsy and Paroxysmal Conditions","issn_l":"2077-8333","issn":["2077-8333","2311-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126206","host_organization_name":"Irbis (Czechia)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126206"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9b697dbb221248e1b4ae509a33317f17","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9b697dbb221248e1b4ae509a33317f17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u042d\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 101-182 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.123","pdf_url":"https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/download/792/676","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764743062","display_name":"Epilepsy and Paroxysmal Conditions","issn_l":"2077-8333","issn":["2077-8333","2311-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126206","host_organization_name":"Irbis (Czechia)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126206"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288084992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288084992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508599984","https://openalex.org/W1571270758","https://openalex.org/W1766127047","https://openalex.org/W1967986271","https://openalex.org/W2004003715","https://openalex.org/W2012683196","https://openalex.org/W2036319194","https://openalex.org/W2053019231","https://openalex.org/W2059642546","https://openalex.org/W2075599910","https://openalex.org/W2092007796","https://openalex.org/W2152390416","https://openalex.org/W2171987398","https://openalex.org/W2579842527","https://openalex.org/W2592509339","https://openalex.org/W2594644573","https://openalex.org/W2617534267","https://openalex.org/W2749242594","https://openalex.org/W2793411159","https://openalex.org/W2805224198","https://openalex.org/W2909875885","https://openalex.org/W3005115464","https://openalex.org/W3012131461","https://openalex.org/W3016963408","https://openalex.org/W3021521018","https://openalex.org/W3046121319","https://openalex.org/W3049288514","https://openalex.org/W3138898046","https://openalex.org/W3144413922","https://openalex.org/W3168961767","https://openalex.org/W3181771276","https://openalex.org/W3216156755","https://openalex.org/W4225295961","https://openalex.org/W4225370452","https://openalex.org/W4225383465","https://openalex.org/W4225390089","https://openalex.org/W4225405786","https://openalex.org/W4225415811","https://openalex.org/W4239594659","https://openalex.org/W6981566262"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283590700","https://openalex.org/W4225390089","https://openalex.org/W4391985065","https://openalex.org/W4225405786","https://openalex.org/W4225383465","https://openalex.org/W4360985155","https://openalex.org/W4387030268","https://openalex.org/W2916223060","https://openalex.org/W4225415811","https://openalex.org/W4386527836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Until":[0],"recently,":[1],"no":[2],"classification":[3,38,75,155],"of":[4,39,50,57,76,102,126,168],"epileptic":[5,40,52,77,112],"syndromes":[6,41,78,101],"officially":[7],"approved":[8,46],"by":[9,26,64],"the":[10,29,32,35,47,51,83,100,165],"International":[11],"League":[12],"Against":[13],"Epilepsy":[14],"(ILAE)":[15],"was":[16],"available.":[17],"In":[18],"2022,":[19],"owing":[20],"to":[21,82],"many":[22],"year-persistent":[23],"efforts":[24],"made":[25],"experts":[27],"and":[28,37,59,72,89,149],"public":[30],"community,":[31],"studies":[33],"providing":[34],"definition":[36,49],"were":[42,106],"published.":[43],"ILAE":[44],"has":[45],"following":[48],"syndrome:":[53],"\u201ca":[54],"characteristic":[55],"cluster":[56],"clinical":[58,121],"EEG":[60],"features,":[61],"often":[62],"supported":[63],"specific":[65],"etiological":[66],"findings":[67,135],"(structural,":[68],"genetic,":[69],"metabolic,":[70],"immune,":[71],"infectious)\u201d.":[73],"The":[74,140],"is":[79],"proposed":[80],"according":[81],"age":[84],"principle:":[85],"onset":[86,91,94],"in":[87,92,116,164],"neonates":[88],"infants,":[90],"childhood,":[93],"at":[95],"a":[96,117,158],"variable":[97],"age.":[98],"Separately,":[99],"idiopathic":[103],"generalized":[104],"epilepsy":[105],"presented.":[107],"Clinical":[108],"data":[109],"for":[110,142,161],"each":[111],"syndrome":[113],"are":[114,152],"presented":[115],"single":[118],"pattern:":[119],"epidemiology,":[120],"context,":[122],"natural":[123],"history,":[124],"type(s)":[125],"seizures,":[127],"electroencephalography,":[128],"neuroimaging":[129],"findings,":[130,132],"genetic":[131],"other":[133],"laboratory":[134],"(when":[136],"informative),":[137],"differential":[138],"diagnosis.":[139],"criteria":[141],"diagnosis,":[143],"including":[144],"mandatory":[145],"criteria,":[146,151],"warning":[147],"signs":[148],"exclusion":[150],"given.":[153],"This":[154],"should":[156],"be":[157],"starting":[159],"point":[160],"further":[162],"improvement":[163],"organizing":[166],"work":[167],"practitioners":[169],"who":[170],"deal":[171],"with":[172],"epilepsy.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2022-07-28T00:00:00"}