{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288080351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2022.07.002","title":"Inferring Signed Networks from Preschoolers' Observed Parallel and Social Play","display_name":"Inferring Signed Networks from Preschoolers' Observed Parallel and Social Play","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288080351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2022.07.002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/nvm4e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/nvm4e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/nvm4e","pdf_url":"https://psyarxiv.com/nvm4e/download","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://psyarxiv.com/nvm4e/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070062656","display_name":"Jennifer Watling Neal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7749-8121","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7749-8121"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Watling Neal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7749-8121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058914888","display_name":"Zachary P. Neal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3076-4995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3076-4995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary P. Neal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3076-4995","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071464641","display_name":"C. Emily Durbin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4908-9424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4908-9424"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Emily Durbin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070062656"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"80","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12892","display_name":"Social Power and Status Dynamics","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signed-networks","display_name":"signed networks","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-inference","display_name":"network inference","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-play","display_name":"parallel play","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-play","display_name":"social play","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homophily","display_name":"homophily","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triadic-closure","display_name":"triadic closure","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"balance","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-homophily","display_name":"gender homophily","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-social-development","display_name":"early childhood social development","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.499422550201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4199162423610687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38190752267837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.32456332445144653}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/nvm4e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/nvm4e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/nvm4e","pdf_url":"https://psyarxiv.com/nvm4e/download","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2022.07.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2022.07.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2022.07.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26186134","display_name":"Social Networks","issn_l":"0378-8733","issn":["0378-8733","1879-2111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Social Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E0014-49F-85B","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31234/OSF.IO/NVM4E","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:b1355c9b-9f0e-4447-8829-f41f695c6b61","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/nvm4e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/nvm4e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/nvm4e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/nvm4e","pdf_url":"https://psyarxiv.com/nvm4e/download","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7620296529","display_name":"Extracting the backbone of weighted networks","funder_award_id":"2016320","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310016","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288080351.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288080351.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200966413","https://openalex.org/W1789240233","https://openalex.org/W1809665624","https://openalex.org/W1964218847","https://openalex.org/W1965775807","https://openalex.org/W1968217253","https://openalex.org/W1974173331","https://openalex.org/W1975273068","https://openalex.org/W1981100696","https://openalex.org/W1983634668","https://openalex.org/W1984756643","https://openalex.org/W1998394143","https://openalex.org/W2019529406","https://openalex.org/W2028829385","https://openalex.org/W2031751296","https://openalex.org/W2044208690","https://openalex.org/W2050194054","https://openalex.org/W2064467205","https://openalex.org/W2069969369","https://openalex.org/W2071703556","https://openalex.org/W2075220720","https://openalex.org/W2076248831","https://openalex.org/W2081255476","https://openalex.org/W2085528821","https://openalex.org/W2090376523","https://openalex.org/W2091160151","https://openalex.org/W2106871020","https://openalex.org/W2108602612","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2114051435","https://openalex.org/W2136619802","https://openalex.org/W2139536488","https://openalex.org/W2148604958","https://openalex.org/W2152002244","https://openalex.org/W2159171706","https://openalex.org/W2234397511","https://openalex.org/W2545641211","https://openalex.org/W2564412918","https://openalex.org/W2583865432","https://openalex.org/W2894413073","https://openalex.org/W2901627200","https://openalex.org/W2906906684","https://openalex.org/W3003857727","https://openalex.org/W3004030642","https://openalex.org/W3103963160","https://openalex.org/W3116137223","https://openalex.org/W3202438858","https://openalex.org/W4221141967","https://openalex.org/W4234534929","https://openalex.org/W4281683326","https://openalex.org/W4307924980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984756643","https://openalex.org/W2906906684","https://openalex.org/W4402642168","https://openalex.org/W2034753103","https://openalex.org/W3040755012","https://openalex.org/W2059512922","https://openalex.org/W7163178907","https://openalex.org/W4297677677","https://openalex.org/W4403593179","https://openalex.org/W2148604958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"childhood":[1,98],"is":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4],"developmental":[5],"period":[6],"for":[7,15,22,43,156],"network":[8],"formation.":[9],"However,":[10],"the":[11,35,96,149],"observational":[12,51,57],"methods":[13],"used":[14],"measuring":[16],"young":[17],"children's":[18,54],"networks":[19,85,108,127,139,159],"present":[20],"challenges":[21],"capturing":[23],"both":[24,45],"positive":[25,48,118],"and":[26,47,66,82,92,120,135],"negative":[27,46,124],"ties.":[28,125],"To":[29],"overcome":[30],"these":[31],"challenges,":[32],"we":[33,74,104],"explored":[34],"use":[36],"of":[37,53,78,148,151],"a":[38,111],"bipartite":[39,152],"projection":[40,153],"backbone":[41,112,154],"model":[42,113],"inferring":[44,157],"ties":[49,119],"from":[50,95,129,141,160],"data":[52,58],"play.":[55,143,163],"Using":[56],"collected":[59],"in":[60,84,117,123],"one":[61,67],"3-year-old":[62],"(N":[63,69],"=":[64,70],"17)":[65],"4-year-old":[68],"18)":[71],"preschool":[72],"classroom,":[73],"examined":[75],"whether":[76],"patterns":[77],"homophily,":[79],"triadic":[80],"closure,":[81],"balance":[83],"inferred":[86,109,128,140],"using":[87,110],"this":[88,102],"method":[89],"matched":[90],"theoretical":[91],"empirical":[93],"expectations":[94],"early":[97],"literature.":[99],"Consistent":[100],"with":[101],"literature,":[103],"found":[105],"that":[106],"signed":[107,158],"exhibited":[114,132],"gender":[115,121],"homophily":[116],"heterophily":[122],"Additionally,":[126],"social":[130],"play":[131],"more":[133],"closed":[134],"balanced":[136],"triads":[137],"than":[138],"parallel":[142],"These":[144],"findings":[145],"offer":[146],"evidence":[147],"validity":[150],"models":[155],"preschoolers'":[161],"observed":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2022-07-28T00:00:00"}