{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288076122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/wad.0000000000000443","title":"Driving Habits of Older Adults","display_name":"Driving Habits of Older Adults","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288076122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/wad.0000000000000443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/wad.0000000000000443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/wad.0000000000000443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/wad.0000000000000443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107889856","display_name":"Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders","issn_l":"0893-0341","issn":["0893-0341","1546-4156"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053163309","display_name":"Tejal Bhojak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tejal Bhojak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078466481","display_name":"Yichen Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-5610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-5610"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichen Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biostatistics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biostatistics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028643109","display_name":"Erin Patricia Jacobsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4599-6214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4599-6214"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erin Jacobsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053071315","display_name":"Beth Ellen Snitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-1374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-1374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164563","display_name":"Neurology, Inc","ror":"https://ror.org/05ne0gd95","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164563"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beth E. Snitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164563"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101957812","display_name":"Chung\u2010Chou H. Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-6928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-6928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Chou H. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biostatistics","Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh","Biostatistics; Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biostatistics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biostatistics; Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068056679","display_name":"Mary Ganguli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-7105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-7105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164563","display_name":"Neurology, Inc","ror":"https://ror.org/05ne0gd95","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164563"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mary Ganguli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA","Neurology","Psychiatry","Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Neurology; Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164563"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Neurology; Psychiatry","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028643109","https://openalex.org/A5053163309","https://openalex.org/A5068056679"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210164563"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9169,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79863589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"250","last_page":"257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12315","display_name":"Older Adults Driving Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12315","display_name":"Older Adults Driving Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12811","display_name":"Aging, Health, and Disability","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-cessation","display_name":"driving cessation","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-history","display_name":"driving history","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-difficulty","display_name":"driving difficulty","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-impairment","display_name":"cognitive impairment","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention","display_name":"attention","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumental-activities-of-daily-living","display_name":"instrumental activities of daily living","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depressive-symptoms","display_name":"depressive symptoms","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vision-loss","display_name":"vision loss","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing-loss","display_name":"hearing loss","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-safety","display_name":"driving safety","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.6217613816261292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.592801034450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5518921613693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5440165400505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5312715768814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5017611980438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.5002036094665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.45854711532592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.43611469864845276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.4332917034626007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4286061227321625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42346128821372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.41794782876968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.30998021364212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.23061200976371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.19542336463928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/wad.0000000000000443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/wad.0000000000000443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/wad.0000000000000443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107889856","display_name":"Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders","issn_l":"0893-0341","issn":["0893-0341","1546-4156"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1720970900","display_name":"Mild Cognitive Impairment: a Prospective Community Study","funder_award_id":"R01AG023651","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000878413","display_name":"Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Prospective Community Study","funder_award_id":"R37AG023651","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500973542","https://openalex.org/W1540057168","https://openalex.org/W1773491060","https://openalex.org/W1798188514","https://openalex.org/W1847168837","https://openalex.org/W1976466289","https://openalex.org/W1977342370","https://openalex.org/W1978425083","https://openalex.org/W1982194310","https://openalex.org/W1984737340","https://openalex.org/W1986340311","https://openalex.org/W1991952617","https://openalex.org/W1998122547","https://openalex.org/W2005859254","https://openalex.org/W2009702190","https://openalex.org/W2010942581","https://openalex.org/W2015768324","https://openalex.org/W2033012340","https://openalex.org/W2058433257","https://openalex.org/W2060093809","https://openalex.org/W2066710996","https://openalex.org/W2067975928","https://openalex.org/W2069571365","https://openalex.org/W2078049350","https://openalex.org/W2090575144","https://openalex.org/W2112615652","https://openalex.org/W2112778345","https://openalex.org/W2117233139","https://openalex.org/W2130743718","https://openalex.org/W2135687591","https://openalex.org/W2330443162","https://openalex.org/W2509493667","https://openalex.org/W2563152485","https://openalex.org/W2773870181","https://openalex.org/W2966269886","https://openalex.org/W4247015877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136892718","https://openalex.org/W4318275361","https://openalex.org/W1599001454","https://openalex.org/W3033703709","https://openalex.org/W7118084488","https://openalex.org/W2160571662","https://openalex.org/W2778357345","https://openalex.org/W1965621589","https://openalex.org/W1977342370","https://openalex.org/W2159331242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"To":[1],"describe":[2],"factors":[3,75],"associated":[4,76,208],"with":[5,77,160,209],"driving":[6,11,51,162,210,225,245],"history,":[7],"habits,":[8],"and":[9,46,49,64,84,108,146,189,194,203,213,218,227,238,242],"self-reported":[10,47],"difficulties":[12,86,163,170],"of":[13,55,132,138],"1982":[14],"older":[15],"adults":[16],"in":[17,128,151,176,180,236],"a":[18,24],"population-based":[19],"survey.":[20],"Setting:":[21],"This":[22],"was":[23],"community":[25],"setting.":[26],"Participants:":[27],"Age-stratified":[28],"random":[29],"population":[30],"sample":[31],"drawn":[32],"from":[33],"publicly":[34],"available":[35],"voter":[36],"registration":[37],"list.":[38],"Design:":[39],"Participants":[40],"underwent":[41],"assessments":[42],"including":[43],"cognitive":[44,130],"testing":[45],"current":[48,156],"past":[50],"status,":[52,202],"instrumental":[53,136],"activities":[54],"daily":[56,139],"living,":[57],"self-rated":[58],"health,":[59],"social":[60],"supports,":[61],"physical":[62,219],"limitations,":[63],"depressive":[65,187],"symptoms.":[66],"We":[67],"built":[68],"multivariable":[69,92],"logistic":[70],"regression":[71],"models":[72],"to":[73,102,109,121,171,185,190,206,223],"identify":[74],"never":[78],"having":[79,81],"driven,":[80],"ceased":[82],"driving,":[83],"reporting":[85],"while":[87],"driving.":[88],"Results:":[89],"In":[90],"the":[91,129,152],"model,":[93],"\u201cnever":[94],"drivers\u201d":[95,101],"were":[96,116,164,182],"more":[97,119,135,165,183],"likely":[98,120,166,184],"than":[99,155,167],"\u201cever":[100],"be":[103,122,207],"older,":[104,118],"female,":[105],"less":[106,112,144],"educated":[107],"leave":[110,142],"home":[111,143],"frequently.":[113],"Former":[114],"drivers":[115,159],"significantly":[117],"women,":[123],"have":[124,134,147,172,191,232],"lower":[125,173],"test":[126,174],"performance":[127,175],"domain":[131],"attention,":[133],"activity":[137],"living":[140],"difficulties,":[141],"frequently":[145],"visual":[148],"field":[149],"deficits":[150],"right":[153],"eye":[154],"drivers.":[157],"Current":[158],"reported":[161],"those":[168],"without":[169],"attention":[177],"but":[178],"higher":[179],"memory,":[181],"report":[186],"symptoms":[188,217],"both":[192],"vision":[193],"hearing":[195],"loss.":[196],"Conclusion:":[197],"Age,":[198],"female":[199],"sex,":[200],"marital":[201],"education":[204],"appear":[205],"cessation.":[211],"Cognitive":[212],"functional":[214],"impairments,":[215],"mood":[216],"health":[220],"also":[221],"seem":[222],"influence":[224],"cessation":[226],"reduction.":[228],"Our":[229],"findings":[230],"may":[231],"implications":[233],"for":[234],"clinicians":[235],"assessing":[237],"educating":[239],"their":[240],"patients":[241],"families":[243],"on":[244],"safety.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-07-28T00:00:00"}