{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288068321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000009329","title":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline: Eyelid Surgery for Upper Visual Field Improvement","display_name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline: Eyelid Surgery for Upper Visual Field Improvement","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288068321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000009329","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35895522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000009329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000009329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000009329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100736837","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","issn_l":"0032-1052","issn":["0032-1052","1076-5751","1529-4242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040484545","display_name":"Kenneth K. Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800773959","display_name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4z6j92","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800773959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth K. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","Calif","Fla","Ill","Ohio","Ore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I2800773959","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4402554120","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calif","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ill","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089864493","display_name":"Mark S. Granick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-1633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-1633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800773959","display_name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4z6j92","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800773959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark S. Granick","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","Calif","Fla","Ill","Ohio","Ore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I2800773959","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4402554120","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calif","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ill","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gregory A. Baum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800773959","display_name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4z6j92","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800773959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory A. Baum","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","Calif","Fla","Ill","Ohio","Ore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I2800773959","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4402554120","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calif","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ill","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035997572","display_name":"Francis Beninger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800773959","display_name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4z6j92","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800773959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francis Beninger","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","Calif","Fla","Ill","Ohio","Ore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I2800773959","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4402554120","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calif","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ill","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089452418","display_name":"Kenneth V. Cahill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800773959","display_name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4z6j92","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800773959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth V. Cahill","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","Calif","Fla","Ill","Ohio","Ore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I2800773959","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4402554120","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calif","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ill","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025812681","display_name":"Katelyn C. Donnelly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800773959","display_name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4z6j92","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800773959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katelyn C. Donnelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","Calif","Fla","Ill","Ohio","Ore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I2800773959","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4402554120","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calif","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ill","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058668469","display_name":"Ashton A. Kaidi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800773959","display_name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4z6j92","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800773959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashton A. Kaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","Calif","Fla","Ill","Ohio","Ore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I2800773959","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4402554120","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calif","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ill","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003717236","display_name":"Ajaipal S. Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-5944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-5944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800773959","display_name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4z6j92","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800773959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajaipal S. Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","Calif","Fla","Ill","Ohio","Ore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I2800773959","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4402554120","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calif","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ill","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073701828","display_name":"Lauren D. Loeding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800773959","display_name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4z6j92","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800773959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Loeding","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","Calif","Fla","Ill","Ohio","Ore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I2800773959","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4402554120","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calif","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ill","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078230680","display_name":"Myriam Loyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1590-7054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1590-7054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800773959","display_name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4z6j92","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800773959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myriam Loyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","Calif","Fla","Ill","Ohio","Ore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I2800773959","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4402554120","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calif","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ill","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101246766","display_name":"Parit A. Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-7907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-7907"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800773959","display_name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4z6j92","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800773959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parit A. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","Calif","Fla","Ill","Ohio","Ore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I2800773959","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4402554120","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calif","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ill","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064386278","display_name":"Jason Roostaeian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800773959","display_name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4z6j92","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800773959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Roostaeian","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","Calif","Fla","Ill","Ohio","Ore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I2800773959","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4402554120","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calif","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ill","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020577392","display_name":"Goretti Ho Taghva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800773959","display_name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4z6j92","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800773959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goretti Ho Taghva","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","Calif","Fla","Ill","Ohio","Ore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I2800773959","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4402554120","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calif","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ill","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070860643","display_name":"George M. Varkarakis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800773959","display_name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4z6j92","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800773959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George M. Varkarakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","Calif","Fla","Ill","Ohio","Ore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Kenneth K. Kim MD, Inc., Dream Medical Group; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; CNY Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery; Landon Plastic Surgery; Department of Ophthalmology, William H. Havener Eye Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; American Society of Plastic Surgeons; Ashton A. Kaidi MD, Inc.; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, UPMC Hamot; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences; private practice; Goretti Ho Taghva MD, Inc.; and GV Plastic Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I2800773959","https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4402554120","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calif","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ill","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ore","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0324,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86813323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"150","issue":"2","first_page":"419e","last_page":"434e"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11538","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders","score":0.5493000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11538","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders","score":0.5493000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11322","display_name":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","score":0.2337999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.05609999969601631,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyelid-surgery","display_name":"eyelid surgery","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyelid-ptosis","display_name":"eyelid ptosis","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermatochalasis","display_name":"dermatochalasis","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesia-selection","display_name":"anesthesia selection","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-complications","display_name":"surgical complications","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-field-defects","display_name":"visual field defects","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-surgery","display_name":"plastic surgery","score":0.3449999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9033716917037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780182762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279","display_name":"Guideline","level":2,"score":0.6909500360488892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.5777208209037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.572971761226654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5610459446907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5596886873245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.5264649987220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.47340402007102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19648533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691640","display_name":"Evidence-based medicine","level":3,"score":0.4730735719203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.46856382489204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.185502827167511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.1638023853302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09072083234786987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005143","descriptor_name":"Eyelids","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012955","descriptor_name":"Societies, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014794","descriptor_name":"Visual Fields","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066231","descriptor_name":"Surgeons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000009329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000009329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000009329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100736837","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","issn_l":"0032-1052","issn":["0032-1052","1076-5751","1529-4242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35895522","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35895522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and reconstructive surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965296213","https://openalex.org/W1967222508","https://openalex.org/W1967425543","https://openalex.org/W1969486822","https://openalex.org/W1969928358","https://openalex.org/W1970456102","https://openalex.org/W1975242353","https://openalex.org/W1983154446","https://openalex.org/W1993407308","https://openalex.org/W2004538171","https://openalex.org/W2026322977","https://openalex.org/W2030204189","https://openalex.org/W2032575760","https://openalex.org/W2037926729","https://openalex.org/W2044559233","https://openalex.org/W2056831579","https://openalex.org/W2063902464","https://openalex.org/W2092441293","https://openalex.org/W2137448435","https://openalex.org/W2148026003","https://openalex.org/W2180840415","https://openalex.org/W2201429547","https://openalex.org/W2294795077","https://openalex.org/W2314997510","https://openalex.org/W2317247831","https://openalex.org/W2319200850","https://openalex.org/W2319818105","https://openalex.org/W2328550608","https://openalex.org/W2328920973","https://openalex.org/W2330983262","https://openalex.org/W2332419034","https://openalex.org/W2334239464","https://openalex.org/W2372250037","https://openalex.org/W2395970663","https://openalex.org/W2402864171","https://openalex.org/W2417058890","https://openalex.org/W2552678972","https://openalex.org/W2565566967","https://openalex.org/W2580436300","https://openalex.org/W2588844750","https://openalex.org/W2591918546","https://openalex.org/W2599079994","https://openalex.org/W2620907065","https://openalex.org/W2742815875","https://openalex.org/W2752312577","https://openalex.org/W2755066363","https://openalex.org/W2782736146","https://openalex.org/W2792100023","https://openalex.org/W2799610452","https://openalex.org/W4211069216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7208743483","https://openalex.org/W4242530737","https://openalex.org/W2335484966","https://openalex.org/W2032575760","https://openalex.org/W2328234918","https://openalex.org/W4243567927","https://openalex.org/W7208708505","https://openalex.org/W2005667295","https://openalex.org/W4399103121","https://openalex.org/W4281715151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"A":[1,39,50,127],"group":[2,41],"of":[3,16,42,60,69,75,78,82,91,141,155,171,174,190,195],"experts":[4,43],"from":[5],"different":[6],"disciplines":[7],"was":[8,29,48,54,99,125,130,136],"convened":[9],"to":[10,22,30,34,101,187],"develop":[11],"guidelines":[12],"for":[13,64,152],"the":[14,61,76,80,103,133,142,153,179],"management":[15],"upper":[17,156],"visual":[18,65,157],"field":[19,66,158],"impairments":[20],"related":[21],"eyelid":[23],"ptosis":[24],"and":[25,86,95,132,148],"dermatochalasis.":[26],"The":[27,89,139],"goal":[28],"provide":[31],"evidence-based":[32],"recommendations":[33,108,161],"improve":[35],"patient":[36],"care.":[37],"METHODS:":[38],"multidisciplinary":[40],"representing":[44],"their":[45],"specialty":[46],"organizations":[47],"selected.":[49],"systematic":[51],"literature":[52,135,143],"review":[53,140],"performed":[55],"including":[56],"topics":[57],"regarding":[58],"documentation":[59],"underlying":[62],"cause":[63],"impairment,":[67],"selection":[68],"an":[70],"appropriate":[71],"surgical":[72],"repair,":[73],"assessment":[74],"type":[77],"anesthesia,":[79],"use":[81],"adjunctive":[83],"brow":[84],"procedures,":[85],"follow-up":[87],"assessments.":[88],"Grading":[90],"Recommendations,":[92],"Assessment,":[93],"Development,":[94],"Evaluation":[96],"methodology":[97],"process":[98],"used":[100],"evaluate":[102],"relevant":[104,134],"studies.":[105],"Clinical":[106],"practice":[107],"were":[109],"developed":[110],"using":[111],"BRIDGE-Wiz":[112],"(Building":[113],"Recommendations":[114],"In":[115],"a":[116,172],"Developers'":[117],"Guideline":[118],"Editor)":[119],"software.":[120],"RESULTS:":[121],"Each":[122],"topic":[123,168],"area":[124],"assessed.":[126],"clinical":[128],"recommendation":[129],"made,":[131],"discussed.":[137],"CONCLUSIONS:":[138],"revealed":[144],"varied":[145],"complication":[146],"rates":[147],"diverse":[149],"treatment":[150],"modalities":[151],"correction":[154],"deficit.":[159],"Strong":[160],"could":[162],"not":[163],"be":[164],"made":[165],"in":[166,178],"most":[167],"areas":[169],"because":[170],"paucity":[173],"methodologically":[175],"sound":[176],"studies":[177,184],"literature.":[180],"More":[181],"rigorously":[182],"designed":[183],"are":[185],"needed":[186],"measure":[188],"outcomes":[189],"interest,":[191],"with":[192],"fewer":[193],"sources":[194],"potential":[196],"error":[197],"or":[198],"bias.":[199],"CLINICAL":[200],"QUESTION/LEVEL":[201],"OF":[202],"EVIDENCE:":[203],"Therapeutic,":[204],"V.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-07-28T00:00:00"}