{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288044020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i07.005","title":"The Study of Smart Contract in the Hara Platform under the Law of Contract in Indonesia","display_name":"The Study of Smart Contract in the Hara Platform under the Law of Contract in Indonesia","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288044020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i07.005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i07.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i07.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i07.005","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i07.005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225692","display_name":"Scholars International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","issn_l":"2616-7956","issn":["2616-7956","2617-3484"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i07.005","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080223343","display_name":"Ninis Nugraheni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-8461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-8461"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157248","display_name":"Universitas Hang Tuah","ror":"https://ror.org/05h0pqw77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157248"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ninis Nugraheni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law University of Hang Tuah, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law University of Hang Tuah, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001376201","display_name":"Nikmah Mentari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157248","display_name":"Universitas Hang Tuah","ror":"https://ror.org/05h0pqw77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157248"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikmah Mentari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law University of Hang Tuah, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law University of Hang Tuah, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051352512","display_name":"Belgis Shafira","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157248","display_name":"Universitas Hang Tuah","ror":"https://ror.org/05h0pqw77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157248"]}],"countries":["ID","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belgis Shafira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Business School Press , Boston , Massachusetts","Undergraduate Student of Faculty of Law University of Hang Tuah, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Business School Press , Boston , Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Undergraduate Student of Faculty of Law University of Hang Tuah, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.9471,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98435902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"7","first_page":"273","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13475","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Law","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13475","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Law","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contracts","display_name":"smart contracts","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-contract-law","display_name":"Indonesian contract law","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"blockchain","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-executing-contracts","display_name":"self-executing contracts","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-agents","display_name":"electronic agents","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contract-validity","display_name":"contract validity","score":0.8920000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.7907012701034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55451941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783273","display_name":"Contract management","level":2,"score":0.6094224452972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.6038316488265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5876011252403259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5225862264633179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927","display_name":"Statutory law","level":2,"score":0.5114880800247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182880085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447512","display_name":"Severability","level":5,"score":0.46582409739494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137357255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5506528","display_name":"Frustration of purpose","level":5,"score":0.452802449464798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.417415976524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56051852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017593","display_name":"Privity of contract","level":4,"score":0.40346264839172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178016937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419673","display_name":"Exclusion clause","level":3,"score":0.38012391328811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3491310477256775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3428920805454254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.325166791677475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2829970121383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.19635415077209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19609513878822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1824665069580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11623203754425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09606382250785828}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i07.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i07.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i07.005","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i07.005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225692","display_name":"Scholars International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","issn_l":"2616-7956","issn":["2616-7956","2617-3484"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i07.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i07.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i07.005","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i07.005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225692","display_name":"Scholars International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","issn_l":"2616-7956","issn":["2616-7956","2617-3484"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288044020.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288044020.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2268895635","https://openalex.org/W2782540332","https://openalex.org/W2803856588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376140087","https://openalex.org/W7168137572","https://openalex.org/W7221077368","https://openalex.org/W7131090072","https://openalex.org/W7161667801","https://openalex.org/W7223202771","https://openalex.org/W4401276566","https://openalex.org/W4405209419","https://openalex.org/W7219619601","https://openalex.org/W7203797080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"the":[1,25,68,78,84,134,155,158,165,168,173,176,197,223,226],"concept":[2,183],"of":[3,41,47,83,154,167,175,184,206,225],"smart":[4,119,185,208],"contract":[5,21,43,120,123,140,156,177,201,209],"has":[6,35,195],"come":[7],"to":[8,51,74,80,116,171],"existence":[9],"as":[10,191],"an":[11,39,54,111,192],"alternative":[12],"for":[13,200],"a":[14,31,42,59,150,207],"more":[15],"technologically":[16],"sophisticated":[17],"digital":[18],"contract.":[19],"Smart":[20,139],"operates":[22],"based":[23],"on":[24,64],"blockchain":[26],"technology,":[27],"does":[28,147],"not":[29,148],"involve":[30],"third":[32],"party":[33],"and":[34,101,121,132,136,141],"self-executing":[36,143],"ability;":[37],"allowing":[38],"implementation":[40],"with":[44,77],"zero":[45],"risk":[46],"failure.":[48],"In":[49,162],"regards":[50],"this,":[52],"HARA,":[53],"agriculture":[55,70],"start-up":[56],"company,":[57],"created":[58],"self-titled":[60],"platform":[61,169],"that":[62,220],"focuses":[63],"data":[65,85,103],"exchange":[66],"in":[67,72],"decentralized":[69],"sector":[71],"order":[73],"provide":[75],"consumers":[76],"access":[79],"data.":[81],"Some":[82],"provided":[86],"by":[87,157],"HARA":[88,227],"include":[89],"farmer":[90],"identifications;":[91],"cultivation":[92],"data;":[93,96,98],"specific":[94],"location":[95],"ecology":[97],"market":[99],"information":[100],"transaction":[102],"which":[104,187],"are":[105,216],"collected":[106],"from":[107],"various":[108],"sources.":[109],"However,":[110],"in-depth":[112],"study":[113,127],"is":[114,128,188,210],"required":[115],"better":[117],"understand":[118],"its":[122,142,211],"law":[124],"application.":[125,228],"This":[126],"normative":[129],"legal":[130,218],"research":[131],"used":[133],"conceptual":[135],"statutory":[137],"approaches.":[138],"or":[144,152],"self-enforcing":[145],"ability":[146],"render":[149],"revision":[151],"renewal":[153],"contracting":[159],"parties":[160],"impossible.":[161],"this":[163],"case,":[164],"responsibility":[166],"provider":[170],"meet":[172],"terms":[174],"can":[178],"still":[179],"be":[180],"requested.":[181],"The":[182,203],"contract,":[186],"also":[189],"categorized":[190],"electronic":[193],"agent,":[194],"met":[196],"Indonesian":[198],"requirements":[199],"validity.":[202],"distinct":[204],"feature":[205],"self-executing/self-enforcing":[212],"ability.":[213],"Furthermore,":[214],"there":[215],"five":[217],"relationships":[219],"exist":[221],"among":[222],"users":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-07-27T00:00:00"}