{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288034301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2022.2104651","title":"Transnational repression: data advances, comparisons, and challenges","display_name":"Transnational repression: data advances, comparisons, and challenges","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288034301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2022.2104651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/2474736x.2022.2104651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2022.2104651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2022.2104651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175699","display_name":"Political Research Exchange","issn_l":"2474-736X","issn":["2474-736X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Political Research Exchange","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2022.2104651","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086712436","display_name":"Alexander Dukalskis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4477-7837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4477-7837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Dukalskis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Politics & International Relations, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4477-7837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Politics & International Relations, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056668052","display_name":"Saipira Furstenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-546X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-546X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","display_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","ror":"https://ror.org/04yzxz566","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saipira Furstenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy and Cultural Heritage, Ca'Foscari University of Venice, Venice, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy and Cultural Heritage, Ca'Foscari University of Venice, Venice, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052335440","display_name":"Yana Gorokhovskaia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-0396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-0396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801522054","display_name":"Freedom House","ror":"https://ror.org/021f23q27","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801522054"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yana Gorokhovskaia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freedom House, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freedom House, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801522054"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002683783","display_name":"John Heathershaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9818-1860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9818-1860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Heathershaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Politics, Exeter University, Exeter, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9818-1860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Politics, Exeter University, Exeter, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037851533","display_name":"Edward J. Lemon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4518-2613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4518-2613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Lemon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016832065","display_name":"Nate Schenkkan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801522054","display_name":"Freedom House","ror":"https://ror.org/021f23q27","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801522054"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nate Schenkkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freedom House, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freedom House, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801522054"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086712436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"apc_list":{"value":376,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":461},"apc_paid":{"value":376,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":461},"fwci":12.0415,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98914553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-repression","display_name":"transnational repression","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-repression","display_name":"state repression","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-data","display_name":"event data","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-availability","display_name":"data availability","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-limitations","display_name":"data limitations","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-policy","display_name":"foreign policy","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186310378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941796","display_name":"Psychological repression","level":4,"score":0.7361200451850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6354659199714661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68346564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6229","display_name":"Authoritarianism","level":4,"score":0.5659735202789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5294734239578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5138599872589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5131281018257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34647220373153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3375728130340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17683562636375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12749022245407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.10681399703025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150194340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972","display_name":"Gene expression","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/2474736x.2022.2104651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2022.2104651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2022.2104651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175699","display_name":"Political Research Exchange","issn_l":"2474-736X","issn":["2474-736X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Political Research Exchange","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:82e7950c37be4a5a96a1614baa170e6d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/82e7950c37be4a5a96a1614baa170e6d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Political Research Exchange, Vol 4, Iss 1 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/2474736x.2022.2104651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2022.2104651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2022.2104651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175699","display_name":"Political Research Exchange","issn_l":"2474-736X","issn":["2474-736X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Political Research Exchange","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W891793047","https://openalex.org/W1597529951","https://openalex.org/W1928361905","https://openalex.org/W1967592332","https://openalex.org/W1982255910","https://openalex.org/W2031210369","https://openalex.org/W2060219700","https://openalex.org/W2104529698","https://openalex.org/W2138833481","https://openalex.org/W2152532028","https://openalex.org/W2157391464","https://openalex.org/W2322691101","https://openalex.org/W2511374798","https://openalex.org/W2522229706","https://openalex.org/W2563996193","https://openalex.org/W2567051485","https://openalex.org/W2741873337","https://openalex.org/W2751305482","https://openalex.org/W2753543521","https://openalex.org/W2773536078","https://openalex.org/W2895260702","https://openalex.org/W2901030112","https://openalex.org/W2922987086","https://openalex.org/W2925278839","https://openalex.org/W3031473605","https://openalex.org/W3082521286","https://openalex.org/W3099883792","https://openalex.org/W3124017819","https://openalex.org/W3131895759","https://openalex.org/W3147705460","https://openalex.org/W3160703436","https://openalex.org/W3163915241","https://openalex.org/W3195518561","https://openalex.org/W4200237307","https://openalex.org/W4206676237","https://openalex.org/W4223981822","https://openalex.org/W4229489673","https://openalex.org/W4231167019","https://openalex.org/W4245753522","https://openalex.org/W4281675601","https://openalex.org/W4281773565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384153613","https://openalex.org/W4395458015","https://openalex.org/W7131092211","https://openalex.org/W6904004251","https://openalex.org/W3082521286","https://openalex.org/W4401385489","https://openalex.org/W6922347182","https://openalex.org/W4414546334","https://openalex.org/W4400775734","https://openalex.org/W4403189330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1,6,60,106,142,160],"state":[2],"repression":[3,144,162],"generally":[4],"focuses":[5],"what":[7],"states":[8,34,67],"do":[9],"to":[10,31,71,131,156,163,172],"populations":[11,37],"within":[12],"their":[13,36,39,44,72,120],"own":[14],"borders.":[15],"However,":[16],"recently":[17],"scholars":[18],"working":[19,167],"at":[20],"the":[21,57,61,77,113,136],"intersection":[22],"of":[23,43,66,76,116],"comparative":[24],"politics":[25],"and":[26,64,85,89,96,125,127,171],"international":[27],"relations":[28],"have":[29,99],"begun":[30],"systematically":[32],"analyse":[33],"repressing":[35],"outside":[38],"borders":[40],"as":[41,145,147],"part":[42],"foreign":[45],"policy.":[46],"Variously":[47],"called":[48],"transnational":[49,107,143,161],"repression,":[50,52],"extraterritorial":[51],"or":[53],"sometimes":[54],"global":[55],"authoritarianism,":[56],"focus":[58],"is":[59],"motives,":[62],"methods,":[63],"effects":[65],"extending":[68],"repressive":[69],"practices":[70],"citizens":[73],"abroad.":[74],"Much":[75],"research":[78,97,110],"in":[79,166,168,178],"this":[80,169],"area":[81,170],"has":[82],"developed":[83],"theories":[84],"findings":[86],"using":[87],"fieldwork":[88],"interview-based":[90],"methods.":[91],"Recently,":[92],"however,":[93],"multiple":[94],"researchers":[95,164],"groups":[98],"produced":[100],"cross-national":[101],"publicly":[102],"available":[103,158],"event":[104],"data":[105,141,159],"repression.":[108],"This":[109],"note":[111],"explains":[112],"main":[114,153],"features":[115],"those":[117],"datasets,":[118],"including":[119],"scope,":[121],"sources,":[122],"structure,":[123],"definitions,":[124],"strengths":[126],"limitations.":[128],"In":[129],"addition":[130],"descriptive":[132],"introduction,":[133],"it":[134],"discusses":[135],"challenges":[137],"associated":[138],"with":[139],"gathering":[140,179],"well":[146],"suggestions":[148],"for":[149],"moving":[150],"forward.":[151],"The":[152],"aims":[154],"are":[155],"introduce":[157],"interested":[165],"highlight":[173],"issues":[174],"they":[175],"may":[176],"confront":[177],"new":[180],"data.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-07-27T00:00:00"}