{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288033876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27322","title":"Hepatitis Virus C-associated Nephropathy: A Review and Update","display_name":"Hepatitis Virus C-associated Nephropathy: A Review and Update","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288033876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27322","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36043014","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9412079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.27322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27322","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/104937-hepatitis-virus-c-associated-nephropathy-a-review-and-update.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/104937-hepatitis-virus-c-associated-nephropathy-a-review-and-update.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047145743","display_name":"Elmukhtar M. Habas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-8993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-8993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103132","display_name":"Hamad General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgafn72","country_code":"QA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB","LY","QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elmukhtar Habas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT",". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR",". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY",". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT",". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY",". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132","https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024606455","display_name":"Khalifa L Farfar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103132","display_name":"Hamad General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgafn72","country_code":"QA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB","LY","QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalifa L Farfar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT",". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR",". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY",". Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT",". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY",". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132","https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089073422","display_name":"Nada Errayes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103132","display_name":"Hamad General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgafn72","country_code":"QA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB","LY","QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nada Errayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR",". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY",". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT",". Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT",". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY",". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132","https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075285786","display_name":"Ala M Habas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6488-8133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6488-8133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103132","display_name":"Hamad General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgafn72","country_code":"QA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB","LY","QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ala M Habas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY",". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR",". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY",". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT",". Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT",". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132","https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040157162","display_name":"Mehdi Errayes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103132","display_name":"Hamad General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgafn72","country_code":"QA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB","LY","QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Errayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT",". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR",". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY",". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT",". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY",". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132","https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074121071","display_name":"Gamal B. Alfitori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2758-7780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2758-7780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103132","display_name":"Hamad General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgafn72","country_code":"QA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB","LY","QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gamal Alfitori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT",". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR",". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY",". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT",". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY",". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132","https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113790417","display_name":"Amnna Rayani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5161-6555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5161-6555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103132","display_name":"Hamad General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgafn72","country_code":"QA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB","LY","QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amnna Rayani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY",". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR",". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT",". Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT",". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY",". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132","https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041281561","display_name":"Mohamed S. Elgara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5449-2133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5449-2133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103132","display_name":"Hamad General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgafn72","country_code":"QA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB","LY","QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Elgara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT",". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR",". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY",". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT",". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY",". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132","https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092238746","display_name":"Aisha Hussain O. Al Adab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103132","display_name":"Hamad General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgafn72","country_code":"QA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB","LY","QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisha H Al Adab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT",". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR",". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY",". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT",". Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT",". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132","https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132","https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060643602","display_name":"Abdulnaser Elzouki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103132","display_name":"Hamad General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgafn72","country_code":"QA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB","LY","QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulnaser Elzouki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT",". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR",". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY",". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT",". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY",". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132","https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Epidemiology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, GBR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Hemat-Oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Alwakra Hospital, Alwakra, QAT","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Tripoli Medical Hospital, Tripoli, LBY","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Pulmonary Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047145743"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160","https://openalex.org/I4210103132","https://openalex.org/I49828101","https://openalex.org/I51532219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2623,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30483635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"7","first_page":"e27322","last_page":"e27322"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11029","display_name":"Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c-virus","display_name":"hepatitis C virus","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-kidney-disease","display_name":"chronic kidney disease","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-kidney-injury","display_name":"acute kidney injury","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryoglobulins","display_name":"cryoglobulins","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-complex-vasculitis","display_name":"immune complex vasculitis","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-transplantation","display_name":"kidney transplantation","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialysis","display_name":"dialysis","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-kidney-disease-progression","display_name":"chronic kidney disease progression","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-polymorphism","display_name":"genetic polymorphism","score":0.9169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9139402508735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776455275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154869","display_name":"Hepatitis C","level":2,"score":0.5774978995323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776408679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708693","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus","level":3,"score":0.5538495779037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.5338825583457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424337","display_name":"Acute kidney injury","level":2,"score":0.5166699886322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.4794287085533142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377","display_name":"Kidney","level":2,"score":0.47539031505584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777072776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1983841","display_name":"Viral hepatitis","level":2,"score":0.45764416456222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202301","display_name":"Dialysis","level":2,"score":0.44718867540359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781184683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Nephropathy","level":3,"score":0.4344770014286041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3726499080657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.2692137658596039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.18574288487434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.27322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27322","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/104937-hepatitis-virus-c-associated-nephropathy-a-review-and-update.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9412079","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9412079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36043014","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36043014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.27322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27322","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/104937-hepatitis-virus-c-associated-nephropathy-a-review-and-update.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288033876.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288033876.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61589030","https://openalex.org/W1824333800","https://openalex.org/W1927474674","https://openalex.org/W1965675690","https://openalex.org/W1967695858","https://openalex.org/W1975639393","https://openalex.org/W1977300462","https://openalex.org/W1978985019","https://openalex.org/W1981190826","https://openalex.org/W1985439784","https://openalex.org/W1988442243","https://openalex.org/W1992025698","https://openalex.org/W1996497815","https://openalex.org/W1997356314","https://openalex.org/W2002249165","https://openalex.org/W2005759537","https://openalex.org/W2008199025","https://openalex.org/W2009255343","https://openalex.org/W2010309774","https://openalex.org/W2019491174","https://openalex.org/W2021988356","https://openalex.org/W2030213531","https://openalex.org/W2030967233","https://openalex.org/W2035363993","https://openalex.org/W2046677325","https://openalex.org/W2047206566","https://openalex.org/W2058759044","https://openalex.org/W2064707935","https://openalex.org/W2068667518","https://openalex.org/W2069738379","https://openalex.org/W2072539421","https://openalex.org/W2077531148","https://openalex.org/W2078145079","https://openalex.org/W2078572625","https://openalex.org/W2079310812","https://openalex.org/W2086843452","https://openalex.org/W2089310817","https://openalex.org/W2101780147","https://openalex.org/W2103295632","https://openalex.org/W2112636850","https://openalex.org/W2118181377","https://openalex.org/W2118292923","https://openalex.org/W2121016297","https://openalex.org/W2139773897","https://openalex.org/W2140850442","https://openalex.org/W2145836509","https://openalex.org/W2146057844","https://openalex.org/W2147952883","https://openalex.org/W2152065787","https://openalex.org/W2153720399","https://openalex.org/W2154098206","https://openalex.org/W2155483671","https://openalex.org/W2158118222","https://openalex.org/W2158977173","https://openalex.org/W2164666960","https://openalex.org/W2167447251","https://openalex.org/W2259983755","https://openalex.org/W2317666770","https://openalex.org/W2327129621","https://openalex.org/W2333892410","https://openalex.org/W2400668039","https://openalex.org/W2470481127","https://openalex.org/W2519498039","https://openalex.org/W2559030202","https://openalex.org/W2560002598","https://openalex.org/W2575331778","https://openalex.org/W2582602949","https://openalex.org/W2603672654","https://openalex.org/W2608245194","https://openalex.org/W2751505630","https://openalex.org/W2753551282","https://openalex.org/W2766694554","https://openalex.org/W2784676168","https://openalex.org/W2786567004","https://openalex.org/W2799447244","https://openalex.org/W2800539101","https://openalex.org/W2800847187","https://openalex.org/W2801813479","https://openalex.org/W2802776424","https://openalex.org/W2811273625","https://openalex.org/W2811332646","https://openalex.org/W2885485764","https://openalex.org/W2891967139","https://openalex.org/W2901843950","https://openalex.org/W2913969481","https://openalex.org/W2925171401","https://openalex.org/W2963537430","https://openalex.org/W3005978698","https://openalex.org/W3094373237","https://openalex.org/W3132667872","https://openalex.org/W4212775035","https://openalex.org/W4213140690","https://openalex.org/W4220734654","https://openalex.org/W4224996806","https://openalex.org/W4240023758","https://openalex.org/W4246859404","https://openalex.org/W4293276464","https://openalex.org/W6642430413","https://openalex.org/W6692456131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884095914","https://openalex.org/W2900698143","https://openalex.org/W2419551652","https://openalex.org/W2090939946","https://openalex.org/W2155238509","https://openalex.org/W2477064855","https://openalex.org/W2902923838","https://openalex.org/W2753492652","https://openalex.org/W4400136016","https://openalex.org/W1585639668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hepatitis":[0],"C":[1],"virus":[2,164],"(HCV)":[3],"infection":[4,199],"causes":[5,88],"hepatic":[6],"and":[7,24,30,69,93,110,120,130,154,160,165,168,195,200,203,206],"extrahepatic":[8],"organ":[9],"involvement.":[10],"Chronic":[11],"kidney":[12,28,46,100,118,136,170,175,180,189,201],"disease":[13],"(CKD)":[14],"is":[15,48],"a":[16],"prevalent":[17],"non-communicable":[18],"disorder,":[19],"accounting":[20],"for":[21,144],"significant":[22],"morbidity":[23],"mortality":[25],"worldwide.":[26],"Acute":[27],"injury":[29,137],"CKD":[31,106,207],"are":[32],"not":[33,49],"uncommon":[34],"sequels":[35],"of":[36,44,99,117,135,188],"acute":[37],"or":[38],"chronic":[39],"HCV":[40,57,84,115,140,167,198],"infection.":[41,58,141],"The":[42,59],"pathogenesis":[43,138],"HCV-associated":[45],"injuries":[47],"well":[50],"explored.":[51],"Excess":[52],"cryoglobulin":[53,60,73],"production":[54],"occurs":[55,82],"in":[56,83,102,125,148,172,177,183,191],"may":[61,112],"initiate":[62],"immune":[63],"complex-mediated":[64],"vasculitis,":[65],"inducing":[66],"vascular":[67],"thrombosis":[68],"inflammation":[70],"due":[71],"to":[72,78,210],"deposits.":[74],"Furthermore,":[75],"direct":[76],"damage":[77,101,119],"nephron":[79],"parts":[80],"also":[81],"patients.":[85],"Other":[86],"contributory":[87],"such":[89],"as":[90],"hypertension,":[91],"diabetes,":[92],"genetic":[94],"polymorphism":[95],"enhance":[96],"the":[97,114,132],"risk":[98],"HCV-infected":[103,178],"individuals.":[104],"Implementing":[105],"prevention,":[107],"regular":[108],"evaluation,":[109],"therapy":[111],"improve":[113],"burden":[116],"its":[121],"related":[122,145],"outcomes.":[123],"Therefore,":[124],"this":[126],"review,":[127],"we":[128],"discuss":[129],"update":[131],"possible":[133],"mechanism(s)":[134],"with":[139],"We":[142,156],"searched":[143],"published":[146],"articles":[147],"EMBASE,":[149],"Google":[150],"Scholar,":[151],"Google,":[152],"PubMed,":[153],"Scopus.":[155],"used":[157],"various":[158],"texts":[159],"phrases,":[161],"including":[162],"hepatitis":[163,185,205],"kidney,":[166],"CKD,":[169],"pathology":[171,190],"viral":[173,184,192,196,204],"hepatitis,":[174,193,197],"transplantation":[176],"patients,":[179,186],"allograft":[181],"survival":[182],"mechanism":[187],"dialysis":[194],"injuries,":[202],"progression,":[208],"etc.":[209],"identify":[211],"relevant":[212],"articles.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2022-07-27T00:00:00"}