{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287963407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2022-08-06-02","title":"Analysis of Pedestrian Performance by Integrating both Quantitative and Qualitative Factors","display_name":"Analysis of Pedestrian Performance by Integrating both Quantitative and Qualitative Factors","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287963407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2022-08-06-02"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28991/cej-2022-08-06-02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2022-08-06-02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2022-08-06-02","pdf_url":"https://www.civilejournal.org/index.php/cej/article/download/3504/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3021962178","display_name":"Civil Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2476-3055","issn":["2476-3055","2676-6957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361054262","host_organization_name":"Salehan Institute of Higher Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361054262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Salehan Institute of Higher Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Civil Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.civilejournal.org/index.php/cej/article/download/3504/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089623806","display_name":"Neil Andrew I. Meneses","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-9798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-9798"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137967721","display_name":"Map\u00faa University","ror":"https://ror.org/040rd2b57","country_code":"PH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137967721"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Andrew I. Meneses","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil, Environmental, and Geological Engineering, Map\u00faa University, Intramuros, Manila,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-9798","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil, Environmental, and Geological Engineering, Map\u00faa University, Intramuros, Manila,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137967721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081984613","display_name":"Jocelyn S. Buluran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137967721","display_name":"Map\u00faa University","ror":"https://ror.org/040rd2b57","country_code":"PH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137967721"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jocelyn S. Buluran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil, Environmental, and Geological Engineering, Map\u00faa University, Intramuros, Manila,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil, Environmental, and Geological Engineering, Map\u00faa University, Intramuros, Manila,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137967721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137967721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7469,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82862158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"6","first_page":"1100","last_page":"1114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.017400000244379044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-level-of-service","display_name":"pedestrian level of service","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walkability","display_name":"walkability","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-transport","display_name":"active transport","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-space","display_name":"pedestrian space","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/street-vendors","display_name":"street vendors","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-bins","display_name":"waste bins","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-ambiances","display_name":"urban ambiances","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.9234952926635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780814631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822691","display_name":"Walkability","level":3,"score":0.790386438369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5710229277610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58037377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92785211","display_name":"Level of service","level":2,"score":0.490667462348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4786737561225891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4214339256286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2946147918701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15752780437469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148803439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4986688","display_name":"Built environment","level":2,"score":0.151246577501297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.12992876768112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28991/cej-2022-08-06-02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2022-08-06-02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2022-08-06-02","pdf_url":"https://www.civilejournal.org/index.php/cej/article/download/3504/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3021962178","display_name":"Civil Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2476-3055","issn":["2476-3055","2676-6957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361054262","host_organization_name":"Salehan Institute of Higher Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361054262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Salehan Institute of Higher Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Civil Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28991/cej-2022-08-06-02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2022-08-06-02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2022-08-06-02","pdf_url":"https://www.civilejournal.org/index.php/cej/article/download/3504/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3021962178","display_name":"Civil Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2476-3055","issn":["2476-3055","2676-6957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361054262","host_organization_name":"Salehan Institute of Higher Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361054262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Salehan Institute of Higher Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Civil Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287963407.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287963407.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040846562","https://openalex.org/W2244336442","https://openalex.org/W2890149628","https://openalex.org/W3010797312","https://openalex.org/W3012064409","https://openalex.org/W3033935125","https://openalex.org/W3088975065","https://openalex.org/W3097073337","https://openalex.org/W3103906043","https://openalex.org/W3157694912","https://openalex.org/W3185582373","https://openalex.org/W3191452587","https://openalex.org/W3205935078","https://openalex.org/W4206832053","https://openalex.org/W4220925603","https://openalex.org/W4221099608","https://openalex.org/W4252962063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214197421","https://openalex.org/W4285122341","https://openalex.org/W2999916997","https://openalex.org/W2888827021","https://openalex.org/W2955212732","https://openalex.org/W7055159447","https://openalex.org/W902903120","https://openalex.org/W4405889585","https://openalex.org/W2981363692","https://openalex.org/W2298035913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,138,183,267,282],"importance":[1],"of":[2,37,61,70,83,104,117,146,232,264,293,303,305,324,332],"non-motorized":[3],"movements,":[4],"explicitly":[5],"walking,":[6],"and":[7,14,35,49,58,64,85,87,106,115,121,173,254,258,286,309,327],"its":[8],"corresponding":[9],"impact":[10],"on":[11],"social,":[12],"economic,":[13],"environmental":[15],"aspects":[16],"has":[17],"always":[18],"been":[19],"overlooked":[20],"due":[21],"to":[22,54,74,88,130,164,175,190,216],"the":[23,33,67,76,80,101,144,147,177,192,218,237,260,265,291,298,301,306,322,330,333],"convenience":[24],"brought":[25],"by":[26],"motorized":[27],"vehicles.":[28],"An":[29],"automobile-dependent":[30],"society":[31],"mirrors":[32],"rise":[34],"worsening":[36],"several":[38,169],"transportation":[39],"problems,":[40],"such":[41],"as":[42,297],"road-wide":[43],"traffic":[44],"congestion,":[45],"massive":[46],"fuel":[47],"consumption,":[48],"excessive":[50],"CO2emissions.":[51],"In":[52],"response":[53],"these":[55],"aggravating":[56],"situations":[57],"in":[59,201,205,236,278],"support":[60],"various":[62],"national":[63],"international":[65],"calls,":[66],"main":[68],"objective":[69],"this":[71],"study":[72],"was":[73,128,154,210,270],"extract":[75,176],"significant":[77,262],"factors":[78,140],"influencing":[79,100,180],"pedestrian":[81,97,102,136,181,203,220,233,334],"level":[82,103],"service":[84,105],"walkability":[86,107],"subsequently":[89],"develop":[90,131,217],"a":[91,198,273,319],"predictive":[92],"mathematical":[93,239],"model":[94],"for":[95,156,171,300,321,329],"evaluating":[96,202],"conditions.":[98],"Factors":[99],"were":[108,141,161,187,313],"initially":[109],"identified":[110],"through":[111,212,272],"an":[112,132,279],"extensive":[113],"review":[114],"evaluation":[116],"existing":[118],"studies,":[119],"literature,":[120],"other":[122],"relevant":[123],"resources.":[124],"A":[125],"cause-and-effect":[126],"analysis":[127,166,215],"used":[129,200],"Ishikawa":[133],"Diagram":[134],"tackling":[135],"performance.":[137,182],"finalized":[139],"incorporated":[142],"into":[143],"development":[145,323],"Pedestrian":[148,193,241],"Performance":[149,194],"Assessment":[150],"Questionnaire":[151],"(PPAQ),":[152],"which":[153,276,316],"utilized":[155],"data":[157],"acquisition.":[158],"Survey":[159],"responses":[160],"then":[162,188],"subjected":[163],"factor":[165],"after":[167],"satisfying":[168],"tests":[170],"assumptions":[172],"suitability":[174],"root":[178,185],"causes":[179,186],"validated":[184],"integrated":[189],"form":[191],"Audit":[195],"Tool":[196],"(PPAT),":[197],"tool":[199],"areas":[204],"Tarlac":[206],"City,":[207],"Philippines.":[208],"Data":[209],"analyzed":[211],"ordinal":[213],"regression":[214],"multi-objective":[219],"performance":[221,234],"prediction":[222],"model.":[223],"Results":[224],"showed":[225],"that":[226],"there":[227],"are":[228],"six":[229],"critical":[230],"predictors":[231],"unified":[235],"final":[238],"model:":[240],"Space":[242],"(PS),":[243],"Official\u2019s":[244],"Intervention":[245],"(OI),":[246],"Ambiance":[247],"(A),":[248],"Vibrance":[249],"(V),":[250],"Street":[251],"Vendors":[252],"(SV),":[253],"Trash":[255],"Bins":[256],"(TB),":[257],"is":[259],"most":[261],"contribution":[263],"study.":[266],"model's":[268],"validity":[269],"ascertained":[271],"confusion":[274],"matrix,":[275],"resulted":[277],"acceptable":[280],"rating.":[281],"comparison":[283],"between":[284],"calculated":[285],"perceived":[287],"values":[288],"together":[289],"with":[290],"use":[292],"odds":[294],"ratios":[295],"served":[296],"basis":[299,320],"interpretation":[302],"some":[304],"key":[307],"results":[308],"findings.":[310],"Finally,":[311],"recommendations":[312],"also":[314],"presented":[315],"can":[317],"be":[318],"sustainable":[325],"programs":[326],"interventions":[328],"improvement":[331],"system.":[335],"Doi:":[336],"10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-06-02":[337],"Full":[338],"Text:":[339],"PDF":[340]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2022-07-26T00:00:00"}