{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287590922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2011.11736","title":"Accurate and Rapid Diagnosis of COVID-19 Pneumonia with Batch Effect Removal of Chest CT-Scans and Interpretable Artificial Intelligence","display_name":"Accurate and Rapid Diagnosis of COVID-19 Pneumonia with Batch Effect Removal of Chest CT-Scans and Interpretable Artificial Intelligence","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287590922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2011.11736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2011.11736","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11736","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.11736","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.11736","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013937422","display_name":"Rassa Ghavami Modegh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-0130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-0130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Modegh, Rassa Ghavami","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI-Med Group, AI Innovation Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","DML Lab, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI-Med Group, AI Innovation Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DML Lab, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011132639","display_name":"Mehrab Hamidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-3628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-3628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamidi, Mehrab","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI-Med Group, AI Innovation Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","DML Lab, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI-Med Group, AI Innovation Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DML Lab, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079952462","display_name":"Saeed Masoudian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoudian, Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI-Med Group, AI Innovation Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI-Med Group, AI Innovation Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037437360","display_name":"Amir Mohseni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohseni, Amir","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI-Med Group, AI Innovation Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI-Med Group, AI Innovation Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023674156","display_name":"Hamzeh Lotfalinezhad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lotfalinezhad, Hamzeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI-Med Group, AI Innovation Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI-Med Group, AI Innovation Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103284823","display_name":"Mohammad Kazemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4477-7754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4477-7754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazemi, Mohammad Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036164075","display_name":"Behnaz Moradi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-4872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-4872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moradi, Behnaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087270756","display_name":"Mahyar Ghafoori","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161106909","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghafoori, Mahyar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Community and Family Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Community and Family Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062879653","display_name":"Omid Motamedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-3172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-3172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161106909","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Motamedi, Omid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Community and Family Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Community and Family Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067653515","display_name":"Omid Pournik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-0269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-0269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161106909","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pournik, Omid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Community and Family Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Community and Family Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007055141","display_name":"Kiara Rezaei\u2010Kalantari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-4760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-4760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161106909","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rezaei-Kalantari, Kiara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022055929","display_name":"Amirreza Manteghinezhad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manteghinezhad, Amirreza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Physiology Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan, Iran","University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Physiology Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054932159","display_name":"Shaghayegh Haghjooy Javanmard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-5006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-5006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javanmard, Shaghayegh Haghjooy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Physiology Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan, Iran","University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Physiology Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005641569","display_name":"Fateme Abdoli Nezhad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235686326","display_name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxbqc24","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nezhad, Fateme Abdoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063976230","display_name":"Ahmad Enhesari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-0632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-0632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235686326","display_name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxbqc24","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enhesari, Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059883498","display_name":"Mohammad Saeed Kheyrkhah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127908078","display_name":"Shahrekord University","ror":"https://ror.org/051rngw70","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127908078"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kheyrkhah, Mohammad Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Animal Embryo Technology, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Animal Embryo Technology, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127908078"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021899040","display_name":"Razieh Eghtesadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1673-3263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1673-3263","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-7295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198876898","display_name":"Kashan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03dc0dy65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198876898"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eghtesadi, Razieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198876898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055698816","display_name":"Javid Azadbakht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6774-3333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6774-3333","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-8921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198876898","display_name":"Kashan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03dc0dy65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198876898"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azadbakht, Javid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198876898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108405080","display_name":"Akbar Aliasgharzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-9463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-9463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198876898","display_name":"Kashan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03dc0dy65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198876898"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliasgharzadeh, Akbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198876898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027789159","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Sharif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-3370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-3370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198876898","display_name":"Kashan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03dc0dy65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198876898"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharif, Mohammad Reza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198876898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016893204","display_name":"Ali Khaleghi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69425150","display_name":"Imam Khomeini International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jeykk09","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69425150"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaleghi, Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69425150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062838461","display_name":"Abbas Foroutan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Foroutan, Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Medical Academy of Science, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Medical Academy of Science, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052505309","display_name":"Hossein Ghanaati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4107-9336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4107-9336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghanaati, Hossein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062640830","display_name":"Hamed Dashti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0399-0524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0399-0524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dashti, Hamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI-Med Group, AI Innovation Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI-Med Group, AI Innovation Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063512925","display_name":"Hamid Reza Rabiee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-4493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-4493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabiee, Hamid R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI-Med Group, AI Innovation Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","DML Lab, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI-Med Group, AI Innovation Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DML Lab, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-pneumonia","display_name":"COVID-19 pneumonia","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chest-ct","display_name":"chest CT","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/batch-effect-correction","display_name":"batch effect correction","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainable-deep-learning","display_name":"explainable deep learning","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weakly-supervised-learning","display_name":"weakly supervised learning","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-diagnosis","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumonia-classification","display_name":"pneumonia classification","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-image-preprocessing","display_name":"medical image preprocessing","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.8336807489395142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7588088512420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.7563868761062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5794099569320679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5270664691925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5267892479896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.5168824195861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.515995979309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.47404929995536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36615028977394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3519650995731354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3307225704193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32555216550827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.22895991802215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.22610092163085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.18226170539855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14896997809410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1406233012676239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13317692279815674}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2011.11736","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11736","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.11736","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2011.11736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2011.11736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2011.11736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2011.11736","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11736","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.11736","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3423493746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"96006077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322243","funder_display_name":"Iran National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313199","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322243","display_name":"Iran National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03sr1ma14"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287590922.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287590922.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W3014337038","https://openalex.org/W4287827904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3025385624","https://openalex.org/W3017451406","https://openalex.org/W3208570636","https://openalex.org/W3049757379","https://openalex.org/W4224130549","https://openalex.org/W3116326107","https://openalex.org/W4283393203","https://openalex.org/W3044548337","https://openalex.org/W4238395160","https://openalex.org/W4321793068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"COVID-19":[0,53,195],"is":[1],"a":[2,33,44,83,139,162,223,238],"virus":[3],"with":[4,94,98],"high":[5,34],"transmission":[6],"rate":[7,35],"that":[8],"demands":[9],"rapid":[10],"identification":[11],"of":[12,20,36,51,69,78,118,133,165,177,183,219],"the":[13,18,21,49,67,76,79,111,116,119,126,130,145,152,159,192,220],"infected":[14,112,120,153],"patients":[15,93,97],"to":[16,65,89,128,143,234],"reduce":[17],"spread":[19],"disease.":[22,80],"The":[23,173,217],"current":[24],"gold-standard":[25],"test,":[26],"Reverse-Transcription":[27],"Polymerase":[28],"Chain":[29],"Reaction":[30],"(RT-PCR),":[31],"has":[32,48],"false":[37],"negatives.":[38],"Diagnosing":[39],"from":[40,54,102,168,191,196,208],"CT-scan":[41,105],"images":[42,127],"as":[43,237],"more":[45],"accurate":[46],"alternative":[47],"challenge":[50],"distinguishing":[52],"other":[55,99,197],"pneumonia":[56,100],"diseases.":[57],"Artificial":[58],"intelligence":[59],"can":[60],"help":[61],"radiologists":[62],"and":[63,74,96,114,136,157,179,181,185,194,229],"physicians":[64],"accelerate":[66],"process":[68],"diagnosis,":[70],"increase":[71],"its":[72,215,227],"accuracy,":[73],"measure":[75],"severity":[77],"We":[81,123,155],"designed":[82],"new":[84],"interpretable":[85],"deep":[86],"neural":[87],"network":[88],"distinguish":[90],"healthy":[91,189],"people,":[92],"COVID-19,":[95],"diseases":[101],"axial":[103],"lung":[104,121],"images.":[106],"Our":[107],"model":[108,146,160,174,221],"also":[109,201],"detects":[110],"areas":[113],"calculates":[115],"percentage":[117],"volume.":[122],"first":[124],"preprocessed":[125],"eliminate":[129],"batch":[131],"effects":[132],"different":[134,170,210],"devices,":[135],"then":[137],"adopted":[138],"weakly":[140],"supervised":[141],"method":[142],"train":[144],"without":[147],"having":[148],"any":[149],"tags":[150],"for":[151,205],"parts.":[154],"trained":[156],"evaluated":[158],"on":[161,222],"large":[163,224],"dataset":[164],"3359":[166],"samples":[167,207],"6":[169,209],"medical":[171,211],"centers.":[172],"reached":[175],"sensitivities":[176],"97.75%":[178],"98.15%,":[180],"specificities":[182],"87%":[184],"81.03%":[186],"in":[187],"separating":[188],"people":[190],"diseased":[193],"diseases,":[198],"respectively.":[199],"It":[200],"demonstrated":[202],"similar":[203],"performance":[204,218],"1435":[206],"centers":[212],"which":[213],"proves":[214],"generalizability.":[216],"diverse":[225],"dataset,":[226],"generalizability,":[228],"interpretability":[230],"makes":[231],"it":[232],"suitable":[233],"be":[235],"used":[236],"reliable":[239],"diagnostic":[240],"system.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-07-25T00:00:00"}
