{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287577348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1887144/v1","title":"Co-occurrence of health risk behaviors and associated factors among adolescent students: Findings from a cross-sectional study in Bangladesh","display_name":"Co-occurrence of health risk behaviors and associated factors among adolescent students: Findings from a cross-sectional study in Bangladesh","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287577348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1887144/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1887144/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1887144/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1887144/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1887144/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4287577348"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1887144/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083051054","display_name":"Md. Estiar Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-2603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-2603"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Estiar Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jahangirnagar University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-2603","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jahangirnagar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083051054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13805","display_name":"Adolescent Health and Behaviors","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13805","display_name":"Adolescent Health and Behaviors","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.07509999722242355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13861","display_name":"Health and Lifestyle Studies","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-risk-behaviors","display_name":"health risk behaviors","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-education","display_name":"parental education","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truancy","display_name":"truancy","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risky-behavior-prevention","display_name":"risk behavior prevention","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.7502281665802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.6012158393859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5063809156417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778063736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8059302","display_name":"Adolescent health","level":2,"score":0.4621726870536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3462081551551819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.34603744745254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34410372376441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.13510707020759583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12136420607566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1887144/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1887144/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1887144/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1887144/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1887144/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1887144/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1887144/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1887144/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287577348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287577348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532682928","https://openalex.org/W1532806304","https://openalex.org/W1986552547","https://openalex.org/W1995522718","https://openalex.org/W2106336862","https://openalex.org/W2108811856","https://openalex.org/W2114862583","https://openalex.org/W2125107641","https://openalex.org/W2129588398","https://openalex.org/W2131056279","https://openalex.org/W2136442758","https://openalex.org/W2147202909","https://openalex.org/W2166104121","https://openalex.org/W2315464131","https://openalex.org/W2418648754","https://openalex.org/W2464280196","https://openalex.org/W2578120238","https://openalex.org/W2579571546","https://openalex.org/W2597226078","https://openalex.org/W2736505543","https://openalex.org/W2751977256","https://openalex.org/W2945258572","https://openalex.org/W2947494028","https://openalex.org/W2997216740","https://openalex.org/W4239459605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239459605","https://openalex.org/W2377201450","https://openalex.org/W4392912783","https://openalex.org/W4386979607","https://openalex.org/W2376811447","https://openalex.org/W2125107641","https://openalex.org/W2976978039","https://openalex.org/W4291283868","https://openalex.org/W7101387469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Aim:":[1],"This":[2],"study":[3,24],"aimed":[4],"to":[5,59,72,240],"determine":[6],"the":[7,92,120,235],"prevalence":[8,113],"and":[9,20,33,62,82,219],"associated":[10,135],"factors":[11],"of":[12,79,114,130,168,181],"co-occurring":[13,115],"health":[14,99,116,131],"risk":[15,100,110,117,132,242],"behaviors":[16,118,133],"among":[17,119,245],"Bangladeshi":[18],"adolescents.Subject":[19],"Methods:":[21],"A":[22,54],"cross-sectional":[23],"involving":[25],"637":[26],"adolescent":[27],"students":[28,153],"in":[29,36],"three":[30,34],"high":[31],"schools":[32],"colleges":[35],"Dhaka":[37],"city,":[38],"Bangladesh,":[39],"was":[40,57,70,86,122,134],"conducted":[41],"from":[42],"November":[43],"2019-February":[44],"2020.":[45],"Participants":[46],"were":[47],"selected":[48],"using":[49],"a":[50],"multistage":[51],"sampling":[52],"technique.":[53],"self-administered":[55],"questionnaire":[56],"used":[58,71],"collect":[60],"data":[61,74],"statistical":[63],"package":[64],"for":[65,237],"social":[66],"sciences,":[67],"version":[68],"22.0":[69],"perform":[73],"analysis.Results:":[75],"The":[76,112,232],"participants":[77,121,137,164,177],"comprised":[78],"57.1%":[80],"male,":[81],"their":[83],"mean":[84],"age":[85],"15.65":[87],"\u00b1":[88],"1.58":[89],"years.":[90],"Among":[91],"participants,":[93],"2.4":[94],"%":[95,104],"(n=15)":[96],"reported":[97,108],"one":[98],"behavior,":[101],"while":[102],"0.3":[103],"(n":[105],"=":[106,143,147,155,159,185,189,192,199,203,206,214,217,223,227,230],"2)":[107],"no":[109],"behaviors.":[111],"26.4%.":[123],"Logistic":[124],"regression":[125],"analysis":[126],"showed":[127],"that":[128],"co-occurrence":[129],"with":[136,139],"aged":[138],"17-18":[140],"years":[141],"(OR":[142,154,184,198,222],"3.11;":[144],"95%":[145,157,172,187,201,212,225],"CI":[146,158,188,202,213,226],"1.95-4.95,":[148],"p":[149,161,174,191,205,216,229],"<":[150,162,175],".001),":[151,163,176,207],"college":[152],"2.74,":[156],"1.90-3.94,":[160],"having":[165,178],"secondary":[166,179],"level":[167,180],"fathers\u2019":[169],"education":[170,183],"(OR=2.63;":[171],"CI=1.68-4.09,":[173],"mothers\u2019":[182],"1.84;":[186],"1.12-3.02,":[190],".015),":[193],"living":[194],"apart":[195],"form":[196],"family":[197],"2.22;":[200],"1.37-3.59,":[204],"poor":[208],"academic":[209],"performance":[210],"(OR=2.06;":[211],"1.26-3.36,":[215],".004),":[218],"reporting":[220],"truancy":[221],"1.81;":[224],"1.20-2.72,":[228],".005).Conclusion:":[231],"findings":[233],"emphasize":[234],"need":[236],"effective":[238],"interventions":[239],"prevent":[241],"behavior":[243],"practices":[244],"adolescents.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2022-07-25T00:00:00"}