{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287219784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i07.008","title":"The Clinical Predictors of Hypoxaemia in Children with WHO Defined Pneumonia Aged 2 Months to 59 Months","display_name":"The Clinical Predictors of Hypoxaemia in Children with WHO Defined Pneumonia Aged 2 Months to 59 Months","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287219784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i07.008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i07.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i07.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i07.008","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i07.008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236715","display_name":"SAS Journal of Medicine","issn_l":"2454-5112","issn":["2454-5112"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAS Journal of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i07.008","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053713329","display_name":"Abu Zafur Md Azad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600954","display_name":"Rangpur Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/053jqyp97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azad, A. Z","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pediatrics, Assistant Professor, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh","Assistant Professor Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatrics, Assistant Professor, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035952242","display_name":"Shamsuzzaman Prodhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-1078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-1078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600954","display_name":"Rangpur Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/053jqyp97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prodhan, S","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh","Pediatrics, Assistant Professor, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatrics, Assistant Professor, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019265126","display_name":"Md. Zahirul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7167-178X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7167-178X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600954","display_name":"Rangpur Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/053jqyp97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Islam, M","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh","Pediatrics, Assistant Professor, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatrics, Assistant Professor, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088095892","display_name":"Shanjeeda Shormin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600954","display_name":"Rangpur Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/053jqyp97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shormin, S","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh","Pediatrics, Assistant Professor, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatrics, Assistant Professor, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104176577","display_name":"R B Chowdhury","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600954","display_name":"Rangpur Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/053jqyp97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chowdhury, R. B","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pediatrics , Assistant Professor Rangpur Medical College , Rangpur , Bangladesh","Dr. Md. Ashikur Rahman, MD Pediatrics, Junior Consultant, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatrics , Assistant Professor Rangpur Medical College , Rangpur , Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Md. Ashikur Rahman, MD Pediatrics, Junior Consultant, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063093545","display_name":"A. R ondal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600954","display_name":"Rangpur Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/053jqyp97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ondal, A. R","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh","Pediatrics, Assistant Professor, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatrics, Assistant Professor, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600954"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"7","first_page":"470","last_page":"476"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10218","display_name":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11356","display_name":"Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoxemia","display_name":"hypoxemia","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-pneumonia","display_name":"pediatric pneumonia","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-predictors","display_name":"clinical predictors","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/who-pneumonia-case-definition","display_name":"WHO pneumonia case definition","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-pneumonia","display_name":"severe pneumonia","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-rate","display_name":"respiratory rate","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tachypnea","display_name":"tachypnea","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tachycardia","display_name":"tachycardia","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capillary-refill-time","display_name":"capillary refill time","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irritability","display_name":"irritability","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-refusal","display_name":"food refusal","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infants-and-young-children","display_name":"infants and young children","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-risk","display_name":"mortality risk","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-asia","display_name":"South Asia","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8812204599380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778124894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2336398","display_name":"Pallor","level":2,"score":0.8399358987808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776779939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479485","display_name":"Hypoxemia","level":2,"score":0.8269323110580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.754692792892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.5859574675559998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.4260433614253998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909332496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4581951","display_name":"Capillary refill","level":3,"score":0.4106558859348297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.370146244764328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.33293938636779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.08732318878173828}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i07.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i07.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i07.008","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i07.008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236715","display_name":"SAS Journal of Medicine","issn_l":"2454-5112","issn":["2454-5112"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAS Journal of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i07.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i07.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i07.008","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i07.008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236715","display_name":"SAS Journal of Medicine","issn_l":"2454-5112","issn":["2454-5112"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAS Journal of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287219784.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287219784.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7458348","https://openalex.org/W1896227886","https://openalex.org/W1969787465","https://openalex.org/W1995361927","https://openalex.org/W2016895597","https://openalex.org/W2027771950","https://openalex.org/W2032484807","https://openalex.org/W2034659332","https://openalex.org/W2038448366","https://openalex.org/W2058130190","https://openalex.org/W2095651414","https://openalex.org/W2098196189","https://openalex.org/W2100549986","https://openalex.org/W2110015021","https://openalex.org/W2145312361","https://openalex.org/W2148757449","https://openalex.org/W2163064353","https://openalex.org/W2409898391","https://openalex.org/W4229967578"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056659286","https://openalex.org/W2998111186","https://openalex.org/W1991153327","https://openalex.org/W7130676605","https://openalex.org/W3155704670","https://openalex.org/W2418650188","https://openalex.org/W2799327668","https://openalex.org/W2127353926","https://openalex.org/W4414257108","https://openalex.org/W2991326452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Hypoxaemia":[1],"is":[2],"common":[3],"in":[4,19,46,67,201,207,218,223,233,238,249,254,268,273,287,292,302,307],"radiographically":[5],"confirmed":[6],"pneumonia.":[7,96],"Children":[8,90],"are":[9],"mostly":[10],"affected":[11],"by":[12],"this.":[13],"Identification":[14],"of":[15,30,35,44,62,69,101,153,165],"the":[16,24,31,41,154],"clinical":[17,42],"signs":[18],"early":[20],"stage":[21],"can":[22],"reduce":[23],"severity":[25],"and":[26,74,188,204,221,236,252,271,290],"death":[27],"rate.":[28],"Aim":[29],"study:":[32],"The":[33,125],"aim":[34],"this":[36],"study":[37,64,84],"was":[38,65,85,112,128,197],"to":[39,55,80,121,136,283],"determine":[40],"predictors":[43],"hypoxaemia":[45],"children":[47],"with":[48,132],"WHO":[49],"defined":[50],"pneumonia":[51,232],"aged":[52,91],"2":[53,135],"months":[54,93,131,200,206],"59":[56,137],"months.":[57,124,138],"Methods:":[58],"This":[59,83],"cross-sectional":[60],"type":[61],"descriptive":[63],"conducted":[66],"Department":[68],"Pediatric,":[70],"Rangpur":[71,76],"Medical":[72],"Collage":[73],"Hospital,":[75],"from":[77,95,134],"July":[78],"2014":[79],"June":[81],"2016.":[82],"carried":[86],"out":[87],"on":[88],"205":[89,99],"2-59":[92],"suffering":[94],"Result:":[97],"Among":[98],"cases":[100],"pneumonia,":[102],"hypoxeamia":[103,108],"were":[104,109,144,162,170,178,216],"51(24.9%)":[105],"&":[106],"non":[107,208,224,239,255,274,293,308],"154(75.1%).":[110],"It":[111],"observed":[113],"that":[114],"almost":[115],"three":[116,260],"fourth":[117,261],"(72.2%)":[118],"patients":[119,143,148,155,161,169,215,229,246,263,280,298],"belonged":[120],"age":[122,127,196],"2-11":[123],"mean":[126],"found":[129,163,198],"9.2\u00b110.0":[130],"range":[133],"Almost":[139],"two":[140,243],"third":[141,244],"(64.9%)":[142],"male.":[145],"Majority":[146,227],"(91.7%)":[147],"had":[149,157,190,230,247,264,281,299],"cough,":[150],"184(89.8%).":[151],"Most":[152],"(90.7%)":[156],"crepitations.":[158],"Three":[159],"(1.5%)":[160],"pallor":[164],"palms,":[166],"178":[167],"(86.8%)":[168],"heart":[171],"rate":[172],"\u2265100":[173],"beats":[174],"per":[175],"minute,":[176],"196(95.6%)":[177],"capillary":[179],"refill":[180],"time":[181],"<3":[182],"second,":[183],"4(2.0%)":[184],"hepatomegaly":[185],">2":[186],"cm":[187],"131(63.9%)":[189],"temperature":[191],"\u2265":[192],"38":[193],"\u00b0C.":[194],"Mean":[195],"8.5\u00b18.0":[199],"hypoxemia":[202,209,219,225,234,240,250,256,269,275,288,294,303,309],"group":[203,220,235,251,270,289,304],"9.9\u00b111.8":[205],"group.":[210,226,241,257,276,295,310],"More":[211,258],"than":[212,259],"half":[213],"(52.9%)":[214],"male":[217],"106(68.8%)":[222],"(84.3%)":[228],"severe":[231],"97(63.0%)":[237],"Nearly":[242],"(60.8%)":[245],"irritability":[248],"58(37.7%)":[253],"(76.5%)":[262],"severely":[265],"reduced":[266],"feeding":[267],"65(42.2%)":[272],"Forty":[277],"five":[278],"(88.2%)":[279],"inability":[282],"drink":[284],"or":[285],"feed":[286],"51(33.1%)":[291],"Four":[296],"(7.8%)":[297],"unusually":[300],"sleepy":[301],"but":[305],"not":[306],"......":[311]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-07-25T00:00:00"}