{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287219764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220749","title":"Enhancing Employee Performance in the Water Sector in South Africa: The Role of Training and Skill Development Programmes","display_name":"Enhancing Employee Performance in the Water Sector in South Africa: The Role of Training and Skill Development Programmes","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287219764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52403/ijrr.20220749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220749","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227086","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Review","issn_l":"2349-9788","issn":["2349-9788","2454-2237"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237698","host_organization_name":"Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220749","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085986089","display_name":"Richard Kwame Adom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5497-1377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5497-1377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Kwame Adom","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 2050"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 2050","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090592901","display_name":"Mulala Danny Simatele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-1586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-1586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mulala Danny Simatele","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Global Change Institute (GCI), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050 South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Global Change Institute (GCI), University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050 South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4407,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6460177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"446","last_page":"467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-training","display_name":"employee training","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-development","display_name":"employee development","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-performance","display_name":"employee performance","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-sector","display_name":"water sector","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-employment","display_name":"public sector employees","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-development","display_name":"skill development","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-program","display_name":"training program","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-department","display_name":"water department","score":0.39100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7213337421417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6645940542221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.655886173248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6459739804267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777132934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q348960","display_name":"Training and development","level":2,"score":0.6369577646255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.5746796131134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5171534419059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991925429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474883","display_name":"Water sector","level":3,"score":0.4445567727088928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4409673810005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3766723871231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.33964452147483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32185226678848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.280967652797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18234416842460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13594752550125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.1341492235660553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12816134095191956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.12419450283050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12013107538223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10509487986564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52403/ijrr.20220749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220749","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227086","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Review","issn_l":"2349-9788","issn":["2349-9788","2454-2237"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237698","host_organization_name":"Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52403/ijrr.20220749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220749","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227086","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Review","issn_l":"2349-9788","issn":["2349-9788","2454-2237"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237698","host_organization_name":"Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8571000099182129,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.7825999855995178,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287219764.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287219764.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7093343930","https://openalex.org/W2119766902","https://openalex.org/W4408462613","https://openalex.org/W7018300200","https://openalex.org/W7171971867","https://openalex.org/W4297887450","https://openalex.org/W4238844041","https://openalex.org/W2132309184","https://openalex.org/W2514246430","https://openalex.org/W4385211940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Training":[0],"and":[1,31,46,52,61,67,106,123,132,160,174,182,194],"development":[2,26,48,107,124],"are":[3,135],"regarded":[4],"as":[5,49],"essential":[6],"tools":[7],"for":[8,142],"any":[9],"organisation":[10],"to":[11,27,56,82,102,169,190],"achieve":[12],"its":[13],"goals.":[14],"It":[15,145],"is":[16,108,125,155],"widely":[17],"acknowledged":[18],"that":[19,121,133,149,178,185],"many":[20,35],"institutions":[21,36],"invest":[22],"in":[23,37,64,99,110,114,129,152],"their":[24,29,58,192],"employees'":[25,59],"enhance":[28,191],"performance":[30,113],"improve":[32],"productivity.":[33],"Nevertheless,":[34],"South":[38],"Africa,":[39],"including":[40],"the":[41,78,96,115,130,153,170,188],"water":[42,97,116],"sector,":[43,131],"regard":[44],"training":[45,105,122,150,171],"staff":[47,143],"needless":[50],"expenditure":[51],"often":[53],"do":[54],"little":[55],"augment":[57],"knowledge":[60],"skills":[62,193],"resulting":[63],"lower":[65],"outputs":[66],"a":[68,84,90,127,197],"dissatisfied":[69],"population.":[70],"Based":[71],"on":[72],"these":[73],"challenges,":[74],"this":[75],"paper":[76],"employed":[77],"purposive":[79],"sampling":[80],"technique":[81],"draw":[83],"sample":[85],"of":[86,89,92,172],"100":[87],"out":[88],"total":[91],"300":[93],"employees":[94,173,189],"from":[95],"sector":[98,154],"four":[100],"provinces":[101],"analysed":[103],"whether":[104],"relevant":[109],"enhancing":[111],"employees\u2019":[112,180],"sector.":[117],"The":[118],"findings":[119],"revealed":[120],"not":[126],"priority":[128],"there":[134],"no":[136],"strategic":[137],"planning":[138],"or":[139],"policy":[140],"guidelines":[141],"development.":[144],"was":[146],"further":[147],"found":[148],"programmes":[151,177],"bedevilled":[156],"with":[157],"both":[158],"systemic":[159],"structural":[161],"challenges.":[162],"This":[163],"paper,":[164],"therefore,":[165],"recommend":[166],"integrative":[167],"approach":[168],"carefully":[175],"thought-out":[176],"identify":[179],"weaknesses":[181],"introduce":[183],"strategies":[184],"will":[186],"enable":[187],"expertise":[195],"at":[196],"minimum":[198],"cost.":[199],"Keywords:":[200],"Training,":[201],"Development,":[202],"Performance,":[203],"Public":[204],"Sector":[205],"Employees,":[206],"Water":[207],"Department":[208],".":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2022-07-25T00:00:00"}