{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287219236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.895538","title":"Evaluating spatial accessibility to COVID-19 vaccine resources in diversely populated counties in the United States","display_name":"Evaluating spatial accessibility to COVID-19 vaccine resources in diversely populated counties in the United States","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287219236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.895538","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35958838","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9358221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.895538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.895538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.895538","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.895538/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.895538/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100772592","display_name":"Feng Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9719-852X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9719-852X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47449453","display_name":"Kean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wzzqn13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, Kean University, Union, NJ, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, Kean University, Union, NJ, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050916696","display_name":"Daniela Barrag\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-4120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-4120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47449453","display_name":"Kean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wzzqn13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Barragan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, Kean University, Union, NJ, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, Kean University, Union, NJ, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019266111","display_name":"Maverick Garcia Rodriguez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47449453","display_name":"Kean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wzzqn13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maverick Garcia Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, Kean University, Union, NJ, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, Kean University, Union, NJ, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084514388","display_name":"Jiongcheng Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiongcheng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gobal Business School for Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gobal Business School for Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100772592"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":2.1091,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86161089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"895538","last_page":"895538"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.8715999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.8715999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.040300000458955765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13633","display_name":"Public Health and Social Inequalities","score":0.021199999377131462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-vaccination","display_name":"COVID-19 vaccination","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-access","display_name":"vaccine access","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-accessibility","display_name":"spatial accessibility","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-step-floating-catchment-area","display_name":"two-step floating catchment area","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-groups","display_name":"minority groups","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-determinants-of-health","display_name":"social determinants of health","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newark-new-jersey","display_name":"Newark, New Jersey","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-york-metropolitan-area","display_name":"New York metropolitan area","score":0.9089999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.6582545042037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.5825856328010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5531724691390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5273714065551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776688068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940223","display_name":"Catchment area","level":3,"score":0.49772289395332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44287532567977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991831687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Mass vaccination","level":3,"score":0.42505699396133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.4196421504020691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.40991657972335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3275613784790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2770856022834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.259909451007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.12645336985588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.09171617031097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08890196681022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086663","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Vaccines","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002391","descriptor_name":"Catchment Area, Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014612","descriptor_name":"Vaccines","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.895538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.895538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.895538","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.895538/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9358221","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9358221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35958838","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35958838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:491b71a9a9d746e19f06dacd1e5b7ce4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/491b71a9a9d746e19f06dacd1e5b7ce4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health, Vol 10 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.895538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.895538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.895538","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.895538/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":1.0,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287219236.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287219236.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1259410685","https://openalex.org/W1977416669","https://openalex.org/W1996017629","https://openalex.org/W2062994874","https://openalex.org/W2095985550","https://openalex.org/W2103613143","https://openalex.org/W2112324403","https://openalex.org/W2118898434","https://openalex.org/W2327332664","https://openalex.org/W3023441241","https://openalex.org/W3081710107","https://openalex.org/W3085246603","https://openalex.org/W3093974194","https://openalex.org/W3096864083","https://openalex.org/W3111003570","https://openalex.org/W3113877688","https://openalex.org/W3120595420","https://openalex.org/W3126654901","https://openalex.org/W3128361403","https://openalex.org/W3128528571","https://openalex.org/W3130802630","https://openalex.org/W3131058743","https://openalex.org/W3132264034","https://openalex.org/W3133066666","https://openalex.org/W3136624297","https://openalex.org/W3147330154","https://openalex.org/W3160202390","https://openalex.org/W3172535605","https://openalex.org/W3175040521","https://openalex.org/W3186517532","https://openalex.org/W3198252989","https://openalex.org/W3201399764","https://openalex.org/W3209393340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4395481789","https://openalex.org/W4205111263","https://openalex.org/W4220892439","https://openalex.org/W4205533196","https://openalex.org/W4400803687","https://openalex.org/W4288431695","https://openalex.org/W7024685554","https://openalex.org/W7066638654","https://openalex.org/W4411087575","https://openalex.org/W3200101366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,24,180],"examines":[2],"the":[3,16,61,72,82,86,89,103,109,119,126,152,156,159,164,176,201],"accessibility":[4,69,74,92,104],"to":[5,67,105,188],"COVID-19":[6,30],"vaccination":[7,39,44,54,133,177],"resources":[8,107],"in":[9,15,56,91,102,135,151,171],"two":[10],"counties":[11],"surrounding":[12],"Newark,":[13],"NJ":[14],"New":[17],"York":[18],"Metropolitan":[19],"Area,":[20],"United":[21],"States.":[22],"The":[23,96,130,147],"area":[25,65],"represents":[26],"diverse":[27],"population":[28,78,94],"makeups.":[29],"vaccines":[31],"were":[32],"made":[33],"available":[34],"by":[35],"different":[36,77],"types":[37],"of":[38,76,88,121,143,185],"sites":[40,124,134],"including":[41],"county":[42,122,131,137,154],"mass":[43,123,132],"sites,":[45],"medical":[46],"facilities":[47],"and":[48,50,70,84,125,145,163,191],"pharmacies,":[49],"a":[51],"FEMA":[52,127,148],"community":[53,128,149],"center":[55],"spring":[57],"2021.":[58],"We":[59,80],"used":[60],"two-step":[62],"floating":[63],"catchment":[64],"method":[66],"measure":[68],"calculated":[71],"average":[73],"scores":[75],"groups.":[79,95],"examined":[81],"patterns":[83,116],"tested":[85],"significance":[87],"differences":[90],"across":[93],"results":[97],"showed":[98],"clear":[99],"spatial":[100],"heterogeneity":[101],"vaccine":[106,113],"with":[108,118],"existing":[110],"infrastructure":[111],"(medical/pharmacy":[112],"sites).":[114],"Accessibility":[115],"changed":[117],"introduction":[120],"site.":[129],"one":[136],"greatly":[138],"increased":[139],"accessibilities":[140],"for":[141],"populations":[142],"minority":[144],"poverty.":[146],"site":[150],"other":[153],"accomplished":[155],"same.":[157],"Both":[158],"local":[160],"health":[161,186],"department":[162],"federal":[165],"government":[166],"played":[167],"an":[168],"important":[169],"role":[170],"mitigating":[172],"pre-existing":[173],"inequalities":[174],"during":[175,200],"campaign.":[178],"Our":[179],"shows":[181],"that":[182],"social":[183],"determinants":[184],"need":[187],"be":[189],"addressed":[190],"taken":[192],"into":[193],"explicit":[194],"consideration":[195],"when":[196],"planning":[197],"resource":[198],"distribution":[199],"pandemic.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-07-25T00:00:00"}