{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286901710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2022/272-0","title":"Foreign aid and intergenerational mobility in Africa","display_name":"Foreign aid and intergenerational mobility in Africa","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286901710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2022/272-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35188/unu-wider/2022/272-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2022/272-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2022/272-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201284","display_name":"Working Paper Series","issn_l":"1798-7237","issn":["1798-7237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIDER Working Paper","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050291990","display_name":"Ali Compaor\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-2810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-2810"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Compaor\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064483552","display_name":"Roukiatou Niki\u00e8ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-6827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-6827"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roukiatou Niki\u00e8ma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003138957","display_name":"Rasman\u00e9 Ouedraogo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7647-7652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7647-7652"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasman\u00e9 Ou\u00e9draogo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.8744999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.8744999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.0689999982714653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.020400000736117363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-aid","display_name":"foreign aid","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-mobility","display_name":"intergenerational mobility","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-mobility","display_name":"educational mobility","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility","display_name":"social mobility","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-finance","display_name":"education funding","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-system-quality","display_name":"education system quality","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.7739999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37129596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417","display_name":"Social mobility","level":2,"score":0.6343033313751221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184314375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117995","display_name":"Probit","level":2,"score":0.621040940284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5733625888824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77265313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879844","display_name":"Rest (music)","level":2,"score":0.5605766177177429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5147445201873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70339092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100715","display_name":"Ordered probit","level":2,"score":0.510190486907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67257552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635217","display_name":"Probit model","level":2,"score":0.46343809366226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.4358299970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4085892140865326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3840906322002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.271127849817276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.12091642618179321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0750359296798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35188/unu-wider/2022/272-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2022/272-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2022/272-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201284","display_name":"Working Paper Series","issn_l":"1798-7237","issn":["1798-7237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIDER Working Paper","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/273934","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/273934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"},{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7111757907","https://openalex.org/W7067877371","https://openalex.org/W2527476518","https://openalex.org/W3196061944","https://openalex.org/W4200576319","https://openalex.org/W3086437462","https://openalex.org/W66328297","https://openalex.org/W3164573526","https://openalex.org/W7080972473","https://openalex.org/W2281951800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"there":[1],"is":[2],"extensive":[3],"literature":[4],"examining":[5],"the":[6,31,36,55,60,74,82,85,130,141,144,146,153,159,170,173],"growth":[7],"and":[8,58,62,118],"development":[9],"effects":[10,37,106],"of":[11,38,51,76,87,102,133,143,161,172],"foreign":[12,39,71,103,150,179],"aid,":[13],"very":[14],"little":[15],"attention":[16],"has":[17,181],"been":[18],"paid":[19],"to":[20,92,152,157,166,169,183],"its":[21],"potential":[22],"impact":[23],"on":[24,35,41,48,129],"social":[25,185],"mobility.":[26],"Thus,":[27],"this":[28],"paper":[29],"provides":[30],"first":[32],"empirical":[33],"evidence":[34,69],"aid":[40,72,135,151,167,180],"intergenerational":[42],"educational":[43,79,89,163],"mobility":[44,80,90,186],"in":[45,81,95,187],"Africa.":[46],"Drawing":[47],"a":[49,99],"sample":[50],"28":[52],"countries":[53,96],"over":[54],"period":[56],"1970\u20132010":[57],"using":[59],"popular":[61],"well-known":[63],"probit":[64],"estimator,":[65],"we":[66],"find":[67],"strong":[68],"that":[70,97,149,178],"raises":[73],"likelihood":[75,160],"experiencing":[77],"upward":[78,162],"region,":[83],"while":[84],"probability":[86],"downward":[88],"tends":[91,156],"be":[93],"lower":[94],"receive":[98],"high":[100],"level":[101],"aid.":[104],"These":[105],"mainly":[107],"operate":[108],"through":[109],"increased":[110],"financing":[111],"for":[112],"education,":[113],"an":[114],"improved":[115,123],"education":[116,124,138,154],"system,":[117],"policy,":[119],"as":[120,122],"well":[121],"conditions.":[125],"More":[126],"interestingly,":[127],"focusing":[128],"sectoral":[131],"decomposition":[132],"total":[134],"received":[136],"(i.e.,":[137],"sector":[139,155],"versus":[140],"rest":[142,171],"economy),":[145],"study":[147],"highlights":[148],"increase":[158],"mobility,":[164],"contrary":[165],"allocated":[168],"economy.":[174],"Our":[175],"finding":[176],"suggests":[177],"contributed":[182],"improving":[184],"African":[188],"countries.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}