{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286809486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.22.058","title":"Translation and cultural adaptation of the WHO generic tuberculosis patient cost survey to an Egyptian context","display_name":"Translation and cultural adaptation of the WHO generic tuberculosis patient cost survey to an Egyptian context","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286809486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.22.058","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36205203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26719/emhj.22.058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.22.058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.22.058","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.22.058","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175879142","display_name":"Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal","issn_l":"1020-3397","issn":["1020-3397","1687-1634"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319663","host_organization_name":"World Health Organization","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319663","https://openalex.org/P4310321776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Health Organization","United Nations"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.22.058","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013899697","display_name":"Ramy Mohamed Ghazy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-706X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-706X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramy Ghazy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tropical Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011363642","display_name":"Rasha Ashmawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-5968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-5968"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasha Ashmawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Research, Maamora Chest Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Research, Maamora Chest Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103235488","display_name":"Omar Ahmed Reyad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5678-628X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5678-628X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Reyad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine and Cardiology Department, Alexandria Main University Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine and Cardiology Department, Alexandria Main University Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006552667","display_name":"Samar Abd ElHafeez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3250-2780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3250-2780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samar Abd ElHafeez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiology Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041906168","display_name":"Mai El-Shishtawy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mai El-Shishtawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Administration and Behavioral Sciences, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Administration and Behavioral Sciences, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075179461","display_name":"Heba Khedr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heba Khedr","raw_affiliation_strings":["MDR-TB Center, Maamora Chest Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MDR-TB Center, Maamora Chest Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112853118","display_name":"Ehab El-Rewiny","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehab El-Rewiny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tropical Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047406548","display_name":"Haider M. El Saeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-0777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-0777","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-8972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haider El-Saeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045172245","display_name":"Mohamed A. Yacoub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-0790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-0790"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Yacoub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English, Florida International University, Miami, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, Florida International University, Miami, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nancy Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200885203","display_name":"Indiana University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/0511cmw96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200885203"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Media, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Media, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200885203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057518862","display_name":"Rasha Mosallam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2431-2872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2431-2872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasha Mosallam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Administration and Behavioral Sciences, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Administration and Behavioral Sciences, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8833,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7159527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"9","first_page":"649","last_page":"657"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.6089000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.6089000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.2915000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.03099999949336052,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-expenditure","display_name":"household expenditure","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-burden","display_name":"financial burden","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-measurement","display_name":"cost measurement","score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-translation","display_name":"Arabic translation","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-adaptation","display_name":"cultural adaptation","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-interviewing","display_name":"cognitive interviewing","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egypt","display_name":"Egypt","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.666884183883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75969862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141215","display_name":"Cognitive interview","level":3,"score":0.6072704195976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.5563501119613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24845683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178651","display_name":"Interview","level":2,"score":0.4993896484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4494761824607849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.42767399549484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3903430700302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.3341878652572632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.28261056542396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22634798288345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20416921377182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.11457306146621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1037551760673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08946526050567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08741846680641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004534","descriptor_name":"Egypt","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014177","descriptor_name":"Translations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014944","descriptor_name":"World Health Organization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26719/emhj.22.058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.22.058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.22.058","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.22.058","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175879142","display_name":"Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal","issn_l":"1020-3397","issn":["1020-3397","1687-1634"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319663","host_organization_name":"World Health Organization","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319663","https://openalex.org/P4310321776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Health Organization","United Nations"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36205203","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36205203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26719/emhj.22.058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.22.058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.22.058","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.22.058","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175879142","display_name":"Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal","issn_l":"1020-3397","issn":["1020-3397","1687-1634"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319663","host_organization_name":"World Health Organization","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319663","https://openalex.org/P4310321776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Health Organization","United Nations"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286809486.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286809486.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1851740361","https://openalex.org/W1970390984","https://openalex.org/W2007344889","https://openalex.org/W2022185534","https://openalex.org/W2096998441","https://openalex.org/W2107573912","https://openalex.org/W2150377764","https://openalex.org/W2156702515","https://openalex.org/W2515305071","https://openalex.org/W2770320604","https://openalex.org/W2782769369","https://openalex.org/W2782771900","https://openalex.org/W2802244516","https://openalex.org/W2889596302","https://openalex.org/W2891431475","https://openalex.org/W2945792041","https://openalex.org/W2954017678","https://openalex.org/W2964322092","https://openalex.org/W2969503805","https://openalex.org/W2991388146","https://openalex.org/W3009705041","https://openalex.org/W3123375383","https://openalex.org/W3135682442","https://openalex.org/W3197505887","https://openalex.org/W4205807213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898511592","https://openalex.org/W2802244516","https://openalex.org/W3123375383","https://openalex.org/W6939778529","https://openalex.org/W6939643770","https://openalex.org/W3124285984","https://openalex.org/W6902175372","https://openalex.org/W6977297747","https://openalex.org/W4416797180","https://openalex.org/W2126263475"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Tuberculosis":[1],"(TB)":[2],"represents":[3],"a":[4,13,24,179],"major":[5],"health":[6],"problem":[7],"having":[8],"serious":[9],"financial":[10,46,188],"impact":[11],"on":[12],"substantial":[14],"proportion":[15],"of":[16,23,97,133,175,190],"patients.":[17,113,191],"This":[18],"has":[19],"necessitated":[20],"the":[21,45,54,62,85,98,134,138,148,164,173,187],"development":[22],"valid":[25],"tool":[26,100,135,170],"for":[27,146,171],"measuring":[28],"TB-related":[29],"expenditure":[30,174],"by":[31,84,105,151],"patients":[32,153,177],"and":[33,51,70,82,109,127,144],"their":[34],"households":[35],"so":[36],"that":[37,137],"appropriate":[38,183],"measures":[39],"can":[40],"be":[41],"taken":[42],"to":[43,94,162,181,185],"reduce":[44,186],"burden.":[47],"Aims:":[48],"To":[49],"translate":[50],"culturally":[52,71,142],"validate":[53],"generic":[55],"WHO":[56,165],"tuberculosis":[57,166],"patient":[58,167],"cost":[59,168],"survey":[60,169],"within":[61],"Egyptian":[63,156],"context.":[64,157],"Methods:":[65],"The":[66],"instrument":[67],"was":[68,101],"translated":[69],"adapted":[72],"using":[73],"forward-translation,":[74],"back-translation,":[75],"expert":[76,107],"panel":[77],"assessment,":[78],"pretesting,":[79],"cognitive":[80,110],"interviewing,":[81],"appraisal":[83],"developer.":[86],"Results:":[87],"A":[88],"final":[89,139],"Arabic":[90],"version":[91,140],"with":[92,112,178],"modifications":[93],"35":[95],"descriptors":[96],"original":[99],"produced":[102],"after":[103],"review":[104],"an":[106,155],"committee":[108],"interviews":[111],"Twelve":[114],"questions":[115,124,129],"were":[116,121,125,130],"modified,":[117],"13":[118],"response":[119],"options":[120],"changed,":[122],"6":[123],"added,":[126],"4":[128],"removed.":[131],"Pretesting":[132],"ensured":[136],"is":[141],"sensitive":[143],"fit":[145],"assessing":[147,172],"costs":[149],"incurred":[150],"TB":[152,176],"in":[154],"Conclusion:":[158],"Policymakers":[159],"are":[160],"encouraged":[161],"use":[163],"view":[180],"developing":[182],"policies":[184],"burden":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-07-24T00:00:00"}