{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286797306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429050916","title":"Lend-Lease, Loans, and the Coming of the Cold War: A Study of the Implementation of Foreign Policy","display_name":"Lend-Lease, Loans, and the Coming of the Cold War: A Study of the Implementation of Foreign Policy","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286797306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429050916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780429050916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429050916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429050916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085847015","display_name":"Leon Martel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leon Martel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085847015"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35938869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13993","display_name":"Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics","score":0.7631999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13993","display_name":"Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics","score":0.7631999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14032","display_name":"History and International Relations","score":0.16200000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.02669999934732914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lend-lease","display_name":"Lend-Lease","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truman-administration","display_name":"Truman administration","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-foreign-policy","display_name":"US foreign policy","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origins-of-the-cold-war","display_name":"Cold War origins","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-world-war-ii-foreign-policy","display_name":"post-World War II foreign policy","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-implementation","display_name":"policy implementation","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-soviet-relations","display_name":"US-Soviet relations","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986359222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8683","display_name":"Cold war","level":3,"score":0.8272005319595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779614062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716894","display_name":"Lease","level":2,"score":0.7876482009887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.6665908694267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3870921730995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3720877766609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1974622905254364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14137190580368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08782178163528442}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780429050916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429050916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429050916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2315896734","https://openalex.org/W648540542","https://openalex.org/W2953803401","https://openalex.org/W567297626","https://openalex.org/W3215048623","https://openalex.org/W4406760299","https://openalex.org/W2170570961","https://openalex.org/W4241323841","https://openalex.org/W4251119900","https://openalex.org/W3102094274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"is":[1],"the":[2,9,27,30,41,44,48,53],"first":[3],"study":[4],"to":[5,26,36,40,52],"discuss":[6],"in":[7],"detail":[8],"implementation":[10],"phase":[11],"of":[12,29,46,50],"policy":[13,21],"decisions.":[14],"Dr.":[15],"Martel":[16],"examines":[17],"several":[18],"related":[19],"foreign":[20],"decisions":[22],"that":[23],"contributed":[24],"significantly":[25],"coming":[28],"Cold":[31],"War:":[32],"President":[33],"Truman's":[34],"order":[35],"cut":[37],"back":[38],"lend-lease":[39,51],"USSR":[42,54],"after":[43,55],"defeat":[45],"Germany,":[47],"termination":[49]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-04T09:36:47.201465","created_date":"2022-07-24T00:00:00"}