{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286629404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6070383","title":"Effectiveness of Radiation on Magneto-Combined Convective Boundary Layer Flow in Polar Nanofluid around a Spherical Shape","display_name":"Effectiveness of Radiation on Magneto-Combined Convective Boundary Layer Flow in Polar Nanofluid around a Spherical Shape","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286629404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6070383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fractalfract6070383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6070383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6070383","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/7/383/pdf?version=1657114388","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227020","display_name":"Fractal and Fractional","issn_l":"2504-3110","issn":["2504-3110"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fractal and Fractional","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/7/383/pdf?version=1657114388","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000522039","display_name":"Mohammed Z. Swalmeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6505-4067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6505-4067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I226432","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Kelantan","ror":"https://ror.org/0463y2v87","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I226432"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272027","display_name":"Aqaba University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ernr789","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272027"]}],"countries":["JO","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Z. Swalmeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Aqaba University of Technology, Aqaba 77110, Jordan","Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kota Bharu 16100, Kelantan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6505-4067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Aqaba University of Technology, Aqaba 77110, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272027"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kota Bharu 16100, Kelantan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I226432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076539314","display_name":"Feras Hussein Shatat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891800","display_name":"Liwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r6fph53","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891800"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feras Shatat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Liwa College of Technology, Abu Dabi 41009, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Liwa College of Technology, Abu Dabi 41009, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088242987","display_name":"Firas A. Alwawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-2178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-2178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Firas A. Alwawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000692175","display_name":"Mohd Asrul Hery Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-5851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-5851","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6950-6937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I226432","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Kelantan","ror":"https://ror.org/0463y2v87","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I226432"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Asrul Hery Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kota Bharu 16100, Kelantan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-5851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kota Bharu 16100, Kelantan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I226432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011949410","display_name":"Ibrahim Mohammed Sulaiman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-6636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-6636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Mohammed Sulaiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Strategic Industrial Decision Modelling (ISIDM), School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok 06010, Kedah, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Strategic Industrial Decision Modelling (ISIDM), School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok 06010, Kedah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022320121","display_name":"Nusayba Yaseen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-6955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-6955"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272027","display_name":"Aqaba University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ernr789","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272027"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nusayba Yaseen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Aqaba University of Technology, Aqaba 77110, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-6955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Aqaba University of Technology, Aqaba 77110, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272027"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032181279","display_name":"Mohammad Fuad Mohammad Naser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-6510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-6510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad F. M. Naser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman 11134, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman 11134, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032181279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1885},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1885},"fwci":1.1162,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72542927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"7","first_page":"383","last_page":"383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13116","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Numerical Methods","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13951","display_name":"Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mhd-flow","display_name":"magnetohydrodynamic flow","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micropolar-fluid","display_name":"micropolar fluid","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-heat-transfer","display_name":"radiation heat transfer","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-convection","display_name":"mixed convection","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-layer-flow","display_name":"boundary layer flow","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-sphere","display_name":"solid sphere","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tiwari-das-model","display_name":"Tiwari-Das model","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-volume-fraction","display_name":"nanoparticle volume fraction","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-enhancement","display_name":"heat transfer enhancement","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keller-box-method","display_name":"Keller box method","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.7971915006637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6808207631111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6341889500617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.6193503141403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.5170469880104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777777821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25111513","display_name":"Heat transfer enhancement","level":4,"score":0.49064698815345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111603439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752193","display_name":"Boundary layer","level":2,"score":0.48990052938461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89394759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192593","display_name":"Thermal radiation","level":2,"score":0.4877398610115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.4359906315803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31958988308906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2410801649093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.22129365801811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29700514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340","display_name":"Heat transfer coefficient","level":3,"score":0.12608394026756287}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fractalfract6070383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6070383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6070383","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/7/383/pdf?version=1657114388","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227020","display_name":"Fractal and Fractional","issn_l":"2504-3110","issn":["2504-3110"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fractal and Fractional","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:be1bbb0db995423985fc4cd385451e8f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/be1bbb0db995423985fc4cd385451e8f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fractal and Fractional, Vol 6, Iss 7, p 383 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fractalfract6070383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6070383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6070383","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/7/383/pdf?version=1657114388","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227020","display_name":"Fractal and Fractional","issn_l":"2504-3110","issn":["2504-3110"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fractal and Fractional","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286629404.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286629404.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W242638087","https://openalex.org/W361315929","https://openalex.org/W1595480420","https://openalex.org/W1972067347","https://openalex.org/W1976325110","https://openalex.org/W1976622863","https://openalex.org/W1987111557","https://openalex.org/W2006525175","https://openalex.org/W2016616081","https://openalex.org/W2035685097","https://openalex.org/W2046288791","https://openalex.org/W2054514014","https://openalex.org/W2070572519","https://openalex.org/W2076597464","https://openalex.org/W2078584385","https://openalex.org/W2093717036","https://openalex.org/W2095519465","https://openalex.org/W2132130554","https://openalex.org/W2136482313","https://openalex.org/W2281416342","https://openalex.org/W2400413049","https://openalex.org/W2558532432","https://openalex.org/W2669881437","https://openalex.org/W2790664714","https://openalex.org/W2791273710","https://openalex.org/W2913376901","https://openalex.org/W2959924969","https://openalex.org/W2968710153","https://openalex.org/W2972735561","https://openalex.org/W2988666084","https://openalex.org/W2989839104","https://openalex.org/W2998551570","https://openalex.org/W2999136566","https://openalex.org/W3003227547","https://openalex.org/W3005018426","https://openalex.org/W3007936887","https://openalex.org/W3010465953","https://openalex.org/W3035548458","https://openalex.org/W3038313432","https://openalex.org/W3081005569","https://openalex.org/W3084792940","https://openalex.org/W3090144204","https://openalex.org/W3098498379","https://openalex.org/W3111937719","https://openalex.org/W3126543398","https://openalex.org/W3156179721","https://openalex.org/W3158427521","https://openalex.org/W3164245943","https://openalex.org/W3179406477","https://openalex.org/W3194727316","https://openalex.org/W3206829448","https://openalex.org/W3212952825","https://openalex.org/W4200139821","https://openalex.org/W4200163608","https://openalex.org/W4200179420","https://openalex.org/W4200471964","https://openalex.org/W4210325373","https://openalex.org/W4211025852","https://openalex.org/W4213318259","https://openalex.org/W4213414762","https://openalex.org/W4220830131","https://openalex.org/W4220919330","https://openalex.org/W4225124626","https://openalex.org/W4233270415","https://openalex.org/W4281287396","https://openalex.org/W4307023419","https://openalex.org/W6748703569","https://openalex.org/W6800338563"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612750726","https://openalex.org/W2092565480","https://openalex.org/W2994269436","https://openalex.org/W4283652564","https://openalex.org/W7033576322","https://openalex.org/W3013722314","https://openalex.org/W2076863196","https://openalex.org/W2921957634","https://openalex.org/W2515794223","https://openalex.org/W3127759421"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"physical":[1,148],"aspects":[2],"emerging":[3],"from":[4],"the":[5,18,26,30,55,109,119,141,147,163,166,173,183],"local":[6],"structure":[7],"and":[8,45,60,79,94,137,191],"micromotions":[9],"of":[10,21,32,36,57,72,143,165],"liquid":[11,42],"particles":[12],"can":[13],"be":[14],"studied":[15],"by":[16,67],"utilizing":[17],"governing":[19],"model":[20,104],"micropolar":[22,73],"liquid.":[23],"It":[24],"has":[25],"ability":[27],"to":[28,107,133],"explain":[29],"behavior":[31],"a":[33,51,68,76,95,160],"wide":[34],"range":[35],"real":[37],"fluids,":[38],"including":[39],"polymeric":[40],"solutions,":[41],"crystals,":[43],"lubricants,":[44],"animal":[46],"blood.":[47],"This":[48],"earned":[49],"it":[50],"major":[52],"role":[53],"in":[54,87,123,162,172,180],"treatment":[56],"many":[58],"industrial":[59],"engineering":[61],"applications.":[62],"Radiative":[63],"heat":[64,152],"transmission":[65],"induced":[66],"combined":[69],"convection":[70],"flow":[71],"fluid":[74],"over":[75],"solid":[77],"sphere,":[78],"its":[80,125],"enhancement":[81],"via":[82,130],"nanoparticle":[83,174],"oxides,":[84],"are":[85,99,128],"investigated":[86],"this":[88],"study.":[89],"An":[90,112],"applied":[91],"magnetic":[92,167],"field":[93],"constant":[96],"wall":[97],"temperature":[98],"also":[100],"considered.":[101],"The":[102,154],"Tiwari\u2013Das":[103],"is":[105,116],"used":[106],"construct":[108],"mathematical":[110],"model.":[111],"approximate":[113],"numerical":[114,126,135],"solution":[115],"included":[117],"using":[118],"Keller":[120],"box":[121],"method,":[122],"which":[124],"calculations":[127],"performed":[129],"MATLAB":[131],"software,":[132],"obtain":[134],"results":[136,156],"graphic":[138],"outputs":[139],"reflecting":[140],"effects":[142],"critical":[144],"parameters":[145],"on":[146],"quantities":[149],"associated":[150],"with":[151],"transfer.":[153],"investigation":[155],"point":[157],"out":[158],"that":[159],"weakness":[161],"intensity":[164],"field,":[168],"or":[169],"an":[170,178],"increment":[171,179],"volume":[175],"fraction,":[176],"causes":[177],"velocity.":[181,192],"Raising":[182],"radiation":[184],"parameter":[185],"promotes":[186],"energy":[187],"transport,":[188],"angular":[189],"velocity,":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-07-23T00:00:00"}