{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286558282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0973134220210103","title":"Comparison of the diagnostic criteria for Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) and International Classification of Diseases (ICD): A study from North India","display_name":"Comparison of the diagnostic criteria for Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) and International Classification of Diseases (ICD): A study from North India","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286558282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0973134220210103","mag":"3117267772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0973134220210103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0973134220210103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0973134220210103","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0973134220210103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281372","display_name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","issn_l":"0973-1342","issn":["0973-1342","2754-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0973134220210103","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011854189","display_name":"Priyanka Kalra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyanka Kalra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Child Wellness Centre , Ludhiana , Punjab , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Child Wellness Centre , Ludhiana , Punjab , India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009218159","display_name":"Priti Arun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7690-1786","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7690-1786"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priti Arun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Child Wellness Centre , Ludhiana , Punjab , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Child Wellness Centre , Ludhiana , Punjab , India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113847513","display_name":"BS Chavan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.S. Chavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Child Wellness Centre , Ludhiana , Punjab , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Child Wellness Centre , Ludhiana , Punjab , India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107139032","display_name":"Nitin Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-7467","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-7467"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitin Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Child Wellness Centre , Ludhiana , Punjab , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Child Wellness Centre , Ludhiana , Punjab , India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1156,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40799876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"25","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13393","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-criteria","display_name":"diagnostic criteria","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dsm-5","display_name":"DSM-5","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dsm-iv-tr","display_name":"DSM-IV-TR","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-agreement","display_name":"diagnostic agreement","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atypical-autism","display_name":"atypical autism","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pervasive-developmental-disorder-not-otherwise-specified","display_name":"pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-communication-disorder","display_name":"social communication disorder","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-india","display_name":"North India","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.6667027473449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781116378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45127","display_name":"ICD-10","level":2,"score":0.5971131324768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781406353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3064664","display_name":"DSM-5","level":2,"score":0.494478702545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020132585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic accuracy","level":2,"score":0.44983184337615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82157600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic test","level":2,"score":0.423092782497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.41574758291244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38709622621536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38297605514526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3681303858757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3112594187259674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.06178376078605652}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0973134220210103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0973134220210103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0973134220210103","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0973134220210103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281372","display_name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","issn_l":"0973-1342","issn":["0973-1342","2754-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3117267772","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jiacam.org/ojs/index.php/JIACAM/article/download/643/349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281372","display_name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","issn_l":"0973-1342","issn":["0973-1342","2754-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health - ISSN 0973-1342","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0973134220210103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0973134220210103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0973134220210103","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0973134220210103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281372","display_name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","issn_l":"0973-1342","issn":["0973-1342","2754-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286558282.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286558282.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3117267772","https://openalex.org/W2030427920","https://openalex.org/W2883290660","https://openalex.org/W2898491869","https://openalex.org/W2995345114","https://openalex.org/W2110428739","https://openalex.org/W2801557093","https://openalex.org/W2922071362","https://openalex.org/W2513890572","https://openalex.org/W2917213612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,210],"significant":[2],"changes":[3],"in":[4,16,52,85,125],"the":[5,36,39,47,70,106,130,169,177],"DSM":[6,76,112,172],"5":[7,173],"diagnostic":[8,48,71,131],"criteria":[9,40,72,132,175,191,223,243],"for":[10,73,162,168,224,244],"ASD":[11,74,149,174,179,190,204,225],"need":[12],"to":[13,105],"be":[14,216,232],"assessed":[15,110],"an":[17],"Indian":[18],"population":[19],"by":[20],"comparing":[21],"it":[22],"with":[23,66,156,202,235],"ICD-10":[24,80,114],"DCR":[25],"and":[26,41,57,79,96,116,154,176,183,198,205,228],"DSM-IV":[27],"TR.There":[28],"are":[29],"very":[30],"few":[31],"studies":[32],"that":[33],"look":[34],"at":[35],"concordance":[37,49],"between":[38,129,171],"practically":[42],"none":[43],"fromIndia.An":[44],"understanding":[45],"on":[46,61],"will":[50,214,219,229],"help":[51],"reliable":[53],"diagnoses,":[54],"service":[55],"delivery":[56],"not":[58,215],"miss":[59],"out":[60],"any":[62,91,97],"previously":[63],"diagnosed":[64,234],"child":[65],"ASD.Aim:":[67],"To":[68],"compare":[69],"using":[75,111,135,140],"5,":[77,113],"DSM-IV-TR":[78,117,178,203],"(DCR-10)":[81,115,160,186,208],"Methods:":[82],"Hundred":[83],"children":[84,218],"age":[86],"of":[87,101,212],"2.5-16":[88],"years":[89],"without":[90],"co-morbid":[92],"severe/profound":[93],"mental":[94],"retardation":[95],"one":[98],"symptom":[99],"suggestive":[100],"ASD,":[102],"presenting":[103],"consecutively":[104],"outpatient":[107],"department":[108],"were":[109],"manuals":[118],"It":[119],"was":[120,133],"a":[121],"cross":[122],"sectional":[123],"study":[124],"which":[126],"agreement":[127,166],"analysis":[128,146,170],"done":[134],"Cohen's":[136],"Kappa":[137],"coefficient":[138],"(\u03ba')":[139],"IBM":[141],"SPSS":[142],"Statistics":[143],"20.Results:":[144],"Agreement":[145],"revealed":[147],"DSM-5":[148,227,245],"showed":[150],"\u03ba'":[151],"=":[152,188],"0.846":[153],"0.874":[155],"DSM-IV-TR,":[157],"ICD":[158,184,206],"10":[159,185,207],"respectively":[161],"childhood":[163],"autism/autistic":[164],"disorder.This":[165],"dropped":[167],"(\u03ba'":[180],"=0.699":[181],");":[182],"ASD(\u03ba'":[187],"0.703).DSM-5":[189],"overall":[192],"had":[193],"specificity":[194],"values":[195],"as":[196],"1":[197],"0.961":[199],"when":[200],"compared":[201],"ASD.Conclusions:":[209],"diagnosis":[211],"autism":[213],"missed.Some":[217],"no":[220],"longer":[221],"meet":[222,242],"under":[226],"most":[230],"likely":[231],"those":[233],"Atypical":[236],"Autism/PDD":[237],"NOS,":[238],"but":[239],"possibly":[240],"would":[241],"SCD.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-07-22T00:00:00"}