{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286472071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.7974","title":"Survey of Canadian urology residency programs: Perception of virtual education during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond","display_name":"Survey of Canadian urology residency programs: Perception of virtual education during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286472071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.7974","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35905483","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9343160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5489/cuaj.7974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.7974","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.7974","pdf_url":"https://cuaj.ca/index.php/journal/article/download/7974/5445","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173140","display_name":"Canadian Urological Association Journal","issn_l":"1911-6470","issn":["1911-6470","1920-1214"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210106014","host_organization_name":"Canadian Urological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106014"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Urological Association Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://cuaj.ca/index.php/journal/article/download/7974/5445","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083150012","display_name":"Maylynn Ding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maylynn Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, McMaster University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, McMaster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008610164","display_name":"Yuding Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336910626","display_name":"Children's Hospital Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/00412ts95","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuding Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Urology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States","Division of Urology, Children\u2019s Hospital Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Urology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Urology, Children\u2019s Hospital Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014398737","display_name":"Luis Paulo Vieira Braga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-4898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-4898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Braga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, McMaster University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, McMaster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028671487","display_name":"Edward D. Matsumoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3120-3406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3120-3406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward D. Matsumoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, McMaster University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, McMaster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1385,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80186155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"273","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14240","display_name":"E-Learning and COVID-19","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13084","display_name":"Education during COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urology-residency","display_name":"urology residency","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residency-program-directors","display_name":"residency program directors","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residents-perceptions","display_name":"resident perceptions","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-zone-differences","display_name":"time zone differences","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization-of-teaching","display_name":"standardization of teaching","score":0.6669999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.7388277053833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.6093364357948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5826218128204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.5479379892349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.48889651894569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.47824564576148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.4468365013599396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.42580389976501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126894567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650","display_name":"Urology","level":1,"score":0.35920390486717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33866429328918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24508675932884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.17309588193893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16013231873512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.1426454484462738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08794701099395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5489/cuaj.7974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.7974","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.7974","pdf_url":"https://cuaj.ca/index.php/journal/article/download/7974/5445","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173140","display_name":"Canadian Urological Association Journal","issn_l":"1911-6470","issn":["1911-6470","1920-1214"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210106014","host_organization_name":"Canadian Urological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106014"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Urological Association Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9343160","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9343160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Can Urol Assoc J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35905483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35905483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5489/cuaj.7974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.7974","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.7974","pdf_url":"https://cuaj.ca/index.php/journal/article/download/7974/5445","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173140","display_name":"Canadian Urological Association Journal","issn_l":"1911-6470","issn":["1911-6470","1920-1214"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210106014","host_organization_name":"Canadian Urological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106014"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Urological Association Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.7246000170707703,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286472071.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286472071.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984847573","https://openalex.org/W2024982676","https://openalex.org/W2068780226","https://openalex.org/W2093274439","https://openalex.org/W2146077957","https://openalex.org/W2165770027","https://openalex.org/W2945792041","https://openalex.org/W3008443627","https://openalex.org/W3015858283","https://openalex.org/W3024916919","https://openalex.org/W3029112555","https://openalex.org/W3032512865","https://openalex.org/W3049291500","https://openalex.org/W3053879855","https://openalex.org/W3082561166","https://openalex.org/W3094057804","https://openalex.org/W3147214047","https://openalex.org/W4200069699","https://openalex.org/W4226244059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226244059","https://openalex.org/W3094057804","https://openalex.org/W4294024687","https://openalex.org/W4283835506","https://openalex.org/W3141184781","https://openalex.org/W3046680292","https://openalex.org/W3136753960","https://openalex.org/W4230208864","https://openalex.org/W4205661684","https://openalex.org/W3159394203"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"The":[1,17],"COVID-19":[2,222],"pandemic":[3],"has":[4,226],"caused":[5],"many":[6],"residency":[7],"programs":[8,33],"to":[9,14,23,49,61,72,90,113,160,184,192,252],"pivot":[10],"from":[11,70,100],"traditional":[12],"face-to-face":[13],"virtual":[15,28,40,124,146,224,243],"teaching.":[16,201],"objective":[18],"of":[19,27,88,118,200,214,240],"this":[20],"study":[21,234],"was":[22,47,78],"assess":[24],"the":[25,114,130,221,238],"state":[26],"education":[29,125,225],"in":[30,37,126,164,229,237],"Canadian":[31,52,230],"urology":[32,53,148,231,244],"and":[34,56,83,97,198,212,246],"gauge":[35],"interest":[36,236],"a":[38,121,138,145,166,176,241],"national":[39,147,242],"curriculum.":[41,149,167],"METHODS:":[42],"An":[43],"electronic":[44],"15-item":[45],"survey":[46],"distributed":[48],"all":[50,101],"13":[51],"programs'":[54],"directors":[55,96,152],"administrative":[57],"assistants":[58],"for":[59,123,144,217],"circulation":[60],"residents.":[62],"Data":[63],"collection":[64],"took":[65],"place":[66],"over":[67],"six":[68],"weeks":[69],"September":[71],"November":[73],"2020.":[74],"A":[75],"mixed-methods":[76],"approach":[77],"used,":[79],"including":[80],"descriptive":[81],"statistics":[82],"an":[84],"inductive":[85],"thematic":[86],"analysis":[87],"responses":[89],"open-ended":[91],"questions.":[92],"RESULTS:":[93],"Eleven":[94],"program":[95,128,151],"32":[98],"residents":[99],"four":[102],"geographic":[103],"areas":[104],"(Atlantic,":[105],"Ontario,":[106],"Quebec,":[107],"Western":[108],"[MB,":[109],"AB,":[110],"BC])":[111],"responded":[112],"survey.":[115],"Overall,":[116],"95.3%":[117],"respondents":[119,133,171],"indicated":[120,153,172],"role":[122,143],"their":[127,185],"during":[129],"pandemic.":[131],"Most":[132,168],"(74.4%)":[134],"believe":[135,174],"there":[136],"is":[137],"significant":[139,142],"or":[140],"very":[141],"All":[150],"they":[154,173],"are":[155],"at":[156,180,195],"least":[157,181],"somewhat":[158,182],"likely":[159],"require":[161],"resident":[162,170],"participation":[163],"such":[165,175],"(90.6%)":[169],"curriculum":[177,245],"will":[178],"be":[179],"important":[183],"learning.":[186],"Commonly":[187,202],"described":[188,203],"benefits":[189],"include":[190,205],"exposure":[191],"subspecialties,":[193],"expertise":[194],"other":[196],"institutions,":[197],"standardization":[199],"barriers":[204],"difficulty":[206],"with":[207],"engagement,":[208],"time":[209,216],"zone":[210],"differences,":[211],"lack":[213],"dedicated":[215],"attendance.":[218],"CONCLUSIONS:":[219],"During":[220],"pandemic,":[223],"become":[227],"well-integrated":[228],"programs.":[232],"This":[233],"highlights":[235],"development":[239],"puts":[247],"forth":[248],"some":[249],"key":[250],"considerations":[251],"ensure":[253],"its":[254],"success.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-07-22T00:00:00"}