{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286435484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2022.100989","title":"Exclusive content and platform competition in Latin America","display_name":"Exclusive content and platform competition in Latin America","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286435484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2022.100989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.infoecopol.2022.100989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2022.100989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2022.100989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169221615","display_name":"Information Economics and Policy","issn_l":"0167-6245","issn":["0167-6245","1873-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Economics and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4422369","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020104887","display_name":"Alexander N. Cuntz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2126-9080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2126-9080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280232793","display_name":"World Intellectual Property Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/04anve402","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280232793"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Cuntz","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 34, chemin des Colombettes, Geneva CH-1211, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 34, chemin des Colombettes, Geneva CH-1211, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280232793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076936244","display_name":"Kyle Bergquist","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280232793","display_name":"World Intellectual Property Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/04anve402","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280232793"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Bergquist","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 34, chemin des Colombettes, Geneva CH-1211, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 34, chemin des Colombettes, Geneva CH-1211, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280232793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020104887"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280232793"],"apc_list":{"value":3100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5985,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86496674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"100989","last_page":"100989"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.36570000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.36570000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.3522999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13810","display_name":"Legal Systems and Institutions","score":0.19300000369548798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exclusive-distribution","display_name":"exclusive distribution","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platform-competition","display_name":"platform competition","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-piracy","display_name":"online piracy","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiovisual-distribution","display_name":"audiovisual distribution","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-price-competition","display_name":"non-price competition","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-homing","display_name":"single-homing","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-policy","display_name":"copyright policy","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-policy","display_name":"competition policy","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-america","display_name":"Latin America","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazil","display_name":"Brazil","score":0.9559999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7361109256744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6494837403297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6388720273971558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5435691475868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.517939031124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5173713564872742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65714651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662626","display_name":"Multihoming","level":4,"score":0.4969499409198761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4918067753314972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48656025528907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2031007","display_name":"Two-sided market","level":3,"score":0.44759565591812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.4348287582397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.41473448276519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3447940945625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26206573843955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17969805002212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.17858105897903442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.13330397009849548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96219163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649124","display_name":"Network effect","level":2,"score":0.10372161865234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08447182178497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07764622569084167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06807324290275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.infoecopol.2022.100989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2022.100989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2022.100989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169221615","display_name":"Information Economics and Policy","issn_l":"0167-6245","issn":["0167-6245","1873-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Economics and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4422369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4422369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4422369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wip:wpaper:63","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_econstat_wp_63.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_econstat_wp_63.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:iepoli:v:60:y:2022:i:c:s0167624522000282","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167624522000282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4422369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4422369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4422369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W306226704","https://openalex.org/W627711668","https://openalex.org/W835503394","https://openalex.org/W1516051863","https://openalex.org/W1590182930","https://openalex.org/W1868289270","https://openalex.org/W1969107830","https://openalex.org/W1986951951","https://openalex.org/W1993826450","https://openalex.org/W2056405769","https://openalex.org/W2060738507","https://openalex.org/W2079413009","https://openalex.org/W2093714429","https://openalex.org/W2137074335","https://openalex.org/W2151060523","https://openalex.org/W2158614549","https://openalex.org/W2159931448","https://openalex.org/W2166436346","https://openalex.org/W2170750574","https://openalex.org/W2286095174","https://openalex.org/W2512710487","https://openalex.org/W2583092043","https://openalex.org/W2586499004","https://openalex.org/W2725810345","https://openalex.org/W2736756674","https://openalex.org/W2801146295","https://openalex.org/W2888618034","https://openalex.org/W2922035115","https://openalex.org/W2922436821","https://openalex.org/W3121356451","https://openalex.org/W3121722945","https://openalex.org/W3121912219","https://openalex.org/W3121990079","https://openalex.org/W3122324116","https://openalex.org/W3122906003","https://openalex.org/W3122946301","https://openalex.org/W3123363880","https://openalex.org/W3124402861","https://openalex.org/W3124691787","https://openalex.org/W3125700453","https://openalex.org/W3125716090","https://openalex.org/W3125939795","https://openalex.org/W3156228854","https://openalex.org/W3186366174","https://openalex.org/W6607309805","https://openalex.org/W6658032531","https://openalex.org/W6733047739","https://openalex.org/W6736878203","https://openalex.org/W6780218539","https://openalex.org/W6884718273","https://openalex.org/W6991720042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213656981","https://openalex.org/W4410320684","https://openalex.org/W2064274309","https://openalex.org/W4408813208","https://openalex.org/W7100307164","https://openalex.org/W2108501973","https://openalex.org/W2272057658","https://openalex.org/W4283008939","https://openalex.org/W1500691025","https://openalex.org/W2255152572"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-07-22T00:00:00"}