{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286260952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2022.2274","title":"ADDRESSING THE \u201cLEAKY PIPELINE\u201d: A REVIEW AND CATEGORISATION OF ACTIONS TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN WOMEN IN COMPUTING EDUCATION","display_name":"ADDRESSING THE \u201cLEAKY PIPELINE\u201d: A REVIEW AND CATEGORISATION OF ACTIONS TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN WOMEN IN COMPUTING EDUCATION","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286260952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2022.2274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21125/edulearn.2022.2274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2022.2274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2022.2274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651193","display_name":"EDULEARN proceedings","issn_l":"2340-1117","issn":["2340-1117","2340-1125"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320766","host_organization_name":"International Academy of Technology, Education and Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320766"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Academy of Technology, Education and Development"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EDULEARN Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.06113","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029141018","display_name":"Alina Berry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1528-7676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1528-7676"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","display_name":"Technological University Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/04t0qbt32","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alina Berry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological University Dublin (IRELAND)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological University Dublin (IRELAND)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086973117","display_name":"Susan McKeever","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1766-2441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1766-2441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","display_name":"Technological University Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/04t0qbt32","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan McKeever","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological University Dublin (IRELAND)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological University Dublin (IRELAND)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050908357","display_name":"Brenda Murphy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4436-1820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4436-1820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brenda Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Malta (MALTA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malta (MALTA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067047073","display_name":"Sarah Jane Delany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-7439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-7439"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","display_name":"Technological University Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/04t0qbt32","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Jane Delany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological University Dublin (IRELAND"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-7439","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological University Dublin (IRELAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.3922,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99230399,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"9405","last_page":"9416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.6172000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.6172000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.3230000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.04989999905228615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaky-pipeline","display_name":"leaky pipeline","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-imbalance","display_name":"gender imbalance","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-computing","display_name":"women in computing","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recruitment-of-women","display_name":"recruitment of women","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retention-of-women","display_name":"retention of women","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science-education","display_name":"computer science education","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality-initiatives","display_name":"gender equality initiatives","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-interventions","display_name":"policy interventions","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogical-intervention","display_name":"pedagogical intervention","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-evaluation","display_name":"intervention evaluation","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-engagement","display_name":"industry engagement","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-practices","display_name":"assessment practices","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-development","display_name":"curriculum development","score":0.7039999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.8614059686660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6804731488227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.45742878317832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37241363525390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.33943426609039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3205200731754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09906628727912903}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21125/edulearn.2022.2274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2022.2274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2022.2274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651193","display_name":"EDULEARN proceedings","issn_l":"2340-1117","issn":["2340-1117","2340-1125"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320766","host_organization_name":"International Academy of Technology, Education and Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320766"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Academy of Technology, Education and Development"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EDULEARN Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2206.06113","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.06113","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.06113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arrow.tudublin.ie:scschcomcon-1408","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arrow.tudublin.ie/scschcomcon/384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196307","display_name":"Arrow - TU Dublin (Technological University Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conference papers","raw_type":"conferencepaper"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2206.06113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2206.06113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2206.06113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2206.06113","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.06113","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.06113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286260952.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286260952.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1773617641","https://openalex.org/W1977665982","https://openalex.org/W1983240795","https://openalex.org/W1983277693","https://openalex.org/W1986663087","https://openalex.org/W2000553755","https://openalex.org/W2007252586","https://openalex.org/W2037897469","https://openalex.org/W2045148280","https://openalex.org/W2056648275","https://openalex.org/W2106809854","https://openalex.org/W2117711321","https://openalex.org/W2127118279","https://openalex.org/W2132625968","https://openalex.org/W2149109557","https://openalex.org/W2154008709","https://openalex.org/W2157176090","https://openalex.org/W2407059451","https://openalex.org/W2525609088","https://openalex.org/W2618597337","https://openalex.org/W2646870050","https://openalex.org/W2774789353","https://openalex.org/W2788951846","https://openalex.org/W2800426144","https://openalex.org/W2803182522","https://openalex.org/W2809344688","https://openalex.org/W2809362797","https://openalex.org/W2898203510","https://openalex.org/W2906818045","https://openalex.org/W2913793889","https://openalex.org/W2980228364","https://openalex.org/W3002528351","https://openalex.org/W3019561721","https://openalex.org/W3021905963","https://openalex.org/W3044236394","https://openalex.org/W3045927982","https://openalex.org/W3085908498","https://openalex.org/W3135838412","https://openalex.org/W3138506473","https://openalex.org/W3145136202","https://openalex.org/W3160206009","https://openalex.org/W3173363299","https://openalex.org/W3200976766","https://openalex.org/W3207643866","https://openalex.org/W3209911270","https://openalex.org/W4254438575","https://openalex.org/W4290461112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082750911","https://openalex.org/W4387469189","https://openalex.org/W2041938327","https://openalex.org/W2130090986","https://openalex.org/W2587739827","https://openalex.org/W6888706430","https://openalex.org/W7095755676","https://openalex.org/W2014234843","https://openalex.org/W149884869","https://openalex.org/W7100488973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gender":[0],"imbalance":[1],"in":[2,43,65,71,103,117,279],"computing":[3,67,182,199,219,280],"education":[4],"is":[5,16],"a":[6,49,101,118,268],"well-known":[7],"issue":[8],"around":[9],"the":[10,21,37,40,122,125,130,133,137,140,179,233,245,249,261],"world.":[11],"The":[12,74,146,184],"term":[13],"\"leaky":[14],"pipeline\"":[15],"often":[17],"used":[18,57],"to":[19,30,55,58,78,96,105,178,194,197,203,208,217,236,272],"describe":[20],"lack":[22,126],"of":[23,25,39,52,63,121,127,132,181,252,264,270,277],"retention":[24,62,143,274],"women":[26,64,196,278],"before":[27],"they":[28],"progress":[29],"senior":[31],"roles.":[32],"Numerous":[33],"initiatives":[34,53,82,138,176,216],"have":[35,88],"targeted":[36],"problem":[38],"leaky":[41],"pipeline":[42],"recent":[44],"decades.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"provides":[48],"comprehensive":[50],"review":[51],"related":[54,69,177,235],"techniques":[56],"boost":[59],"recruitment":[60,276],"and":[61,68,111,139,156,158,160,166,186,200,205,212,222,225,241,254,275],"undergraduate":[66,281],"courses":[70,221],"higher":[72],"education.":[73],"primary":[75],"aim":[76],"was":[77,95,124],"identify":[79],"interventions":[80],"or":[81,144],"(which":[83],"we":[84],"called":[85],"\"actions\")":[86],"that":[87],"shown":[89],"some":[90],"effectiveness.":[91],"A":[92,113],"secondary":[93],"objective":[94],"structure":[97],"our":[98,230,265],"findings":[99],"as":[100],"categorisation,":[102,231],"order":[104],"enable":[106],"future":[107],"action":[108],"discussion,":[109],"comparison":[110],"planning.":[112],"particular":[114],"challenge":[115],"faced":[116],"significant":[119],"portion":[120],"work":[123,258,266],"evaluation:":[128],"i.e.":[129],"assessment":[131],"direct":[134,250],"relationship":[135],"between":[136],"outcomes":[141],"on":[142],"recruitment.":[145],"actions":[147,163,174,190,214,237,253,271],"were":[148],"categorised":[149],"into":[150],"four":[151],"groups:":[152],"Policy,":[153],"Pedagogy,":[154],"Influence":[155,185],"Support":[157,187],"Promotion":[159,211],"Engagement.":[161],"Policy":[162],"need":[164],"support":[165,204],"potentially":[167],"structural":[168],"change":[169],"at":[170],"institution":[171],"level.":[172],"Pedagogy":[173],"are":[175,215],"teaching":[180],"courses.":[183,282],"category":[188,240],"includes":[189],"associated":[191],"with":[192,247],"ways":[193],"influence":[195],"choose":[198],"once":[201],"enrolled":[202],"encourage":[206],"them":[207],"stay.":[209],"Finally,":[210],"Engagement":[213],"promote":[218,273],"based":[220],"involve":[223],"engagement":[224],"outreach":[226],"activities.":[227],"We":[228,243],"present":[229],"identifying":[232],"literature":[234],"under":[238],"each":[239],"subcategory.":[242],"discuss":[244],"challenges":[246],"evaluating":[248],"impact":[251],"outline":[255],"how":[256],"this":[257],"leads":[259],"towards":[260],"next":[262],"phase":[263],"-":[267],"toolkit":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-07-21T00:00:00"}