{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286007565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31830/2454-1761.2022.cr-821","title":"Impact of foliar fertilization of nutrients and biofertilizer on the growth and yield of hybrid cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)","display_name":"Impact of foliar fertilization of nutrients and biofertilizer on the growth and yield of hybrid cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286007565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31830/2454-1761.2022.cr-821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31830/2454-1761.2022.cr-821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31830/2454-1761.2022.cr-821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31830/2454-1761.2022.cr-821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764396509","display_name":"Crop Research","issn_l":"0970-4884","issn":["0970-4884","2454-1761"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362726160","host_organization_name":"Gaurav Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362726160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gaurav Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115602969","display_name":"Saravanan Selvakumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-7632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-7632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197081775","display_name":"Annamalai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x24z140","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Selvakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035717646","display_name":"M. Thiruppathi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197081775","display_name":"Annamalai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x24z140","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Thiruppathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057926756","display_name":"R. Rex Immanuel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-923X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-923X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197081775","display_name":"Annamalai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x24z140","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Rex Immanuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Sivaraman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197081775","display_name":"Annamalai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x24z140","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Sivaraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020007723","display_name":"Gudapati Ashoka Chakravarthy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197081775","display_name":"Annamalai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x24z140","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gudapati Ashoka Chakravarthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020007723","https://openalex.org/A5035717646","https://openalex.org/A5057926756","https://openalex.org/A5115602969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54607903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"VOLUME 57","issue":"ISSUE 4 (JULY)","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.798799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.798799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12243","display_name":"Research in Cotton Cultivation","score":0.16769999265670776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-fertilization","display_name":"foliar fertilization","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofertilizers","display_name":"biofertilizers","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-cotton","display_name":"hybrid cotton","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gossypium-hirsutum","display_name":"Gossypium hirsutum","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea","display_name":"urea","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnesium-sulfate","display_name":"magnesium sulfate","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrients","display_name":"micronutrients","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boll-development","display_name":"boll development","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-cotton-yield","display_name":"seed cotton yield","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dryland-agriculture","display_name":"rainfed agriculture","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flowering-stage","display_name":"flowering stage","score":0.4059999883174896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192039558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3595890","display_name":"Biofertilizer","level":2,"score":0.6457787752151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6243311166763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.601435124874115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5843654274940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.5500470995903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5353743433952332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777692458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310793","display_name":"Relative growth rate","level":3,"score":0.49828553199768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4710032045841217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.4612089693546295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88972607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666904","display_name":"Human fertilization","level":2,"score":0.4407680332660675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.42839476466178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.37870365381240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19144323468208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778312390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4139973","display_name":"Growth rate","level":2,"score":0.15033677220344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31830/2454-1761.2022.cr-821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31830/2454-1761.2022.cr-821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31830/2454-1761.2022.cr-821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764396509","display_name":"Crop Research","issn_l":"0970-4884","issn":["0970-4884","2454-1761"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362726160","host_organization_name":"Gaurav Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362726160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gaurav Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2774742302","https://openalex.org/W7148653539","https://openalex.org/W7213982548","https://openalex.org/W1963890102","https://openalex.org/W7217759810","https://openalex.org/W2248337336","https://openalex.org/W319220804","https://openalex.org/W4406814128","https://openalex.org/W2086840095","https://openalex.org/W2184349737"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,74,234],"newly":[1],"released":[2],"high":[3],"yielding":[4],"cotton":[5,209,285],"cultivars":[6,14],"are":[7],"higher":[8,17],"boll":[9,25,142,203,231,273],"retention":[10],"rate":[11,178,184],"than":[12],"conventional":[13],"that":[15,261],"have":[16],"overall":[18],"nutrient":[19],"demand":[20],"during":[21,35],"the":[22,58,112,126,148,219,252,279],"flowering":[23,140,229,271],"and":[24,66,70,90,93,101,109,120,141,181,207,230,242,272,281],"development":[26,143,232,274],"stages.":[27,233],"Therefore,":[28],"this":[29],"field":[30,255],"experiment":[31,75],"was":[32,76,214],"conducted":[33],"at":[34,38,139,228,270],"summer,":[36],"2020":[37],"Annamalai":[39,49],"University":[40],"experimental":[41],"farm,":[42],"Department":[43],"of":[44,47,60,63,72,86,106,115,122,133,151,165,191,196,200,222,237,254,264,283],"Agronomy,":[45],"Faculty":[46],"Agriculture,":[48],"Nagar,":[50],"Tamil":[51],"Nadu,":[52],"India,":[53],"608":[54],"002":[55],"to":[56],"ascertain":[57],"impact":[59],"foliar":[61,87,127,131,220,262],"application":[62,88,105,128,132,221,263],"essential":[64],"nutrients":[65],"biofertilizers":[67],"on":[68,216,251],"growth":[69,116,152,169,177,183,238,280],"yield":[71,118,121,187,210,240,243,282],"cotton.":[73,124],"laid":[77],"out":[78],"in":[79,147],"randomized":[80],"block":[81],"design":[82],"with":[83,92,218],"twelve":[84],"treatments":[85],"macro":[89],"micro-nutrients":[91],"without":[94],"Pink":[95],"pigmented":[96],"facultative":[97],"methylotrophic":[98],"bacteria":[99],"(PPFM)":[100],"replicated":[102],"thrice.":[103],"Foliar":[104],"macro,":[107],"micronutrients":[108],"PPFM":[110,138,227,269],"registered":[111],"increased":[113],"values":[114,150,236],"characters,":[117,239],"attributes":[119,188,241],"hybrid":[123,284],"Among":[125],"practice":[129],"tested,":[130],"2%":[134,223,265],"urea":[135,266],"+":[136,225,267],"1%":[137,226,268],"stages":[144,275],"significantly":[145],"resulted":[146],"enhances":[149],"characters":[153],"viz.,":[154,189],"plant":[155],"height":[156],"(157.40":[157],"cm),":[158],"Dry":[159],"matter":[160],"production":[161],"(6003":[162],"kg/ha),":[163],"number":[164,190,195,199],"monopodial":[166],"branches":[167,193],"(3.28/plant),":[168],"analysis":[170],"like":[171],"Leaf":[172],"area":[173],"index":[174],"(4.30),":[175],"Crop":[176],"(7.01":[179],"g/m2/day)":[180],"Relative":[182],"(0.0144":[185],"g/g/day),":[186],"sympodial":[192],"(21.77/plant),":[194],"squares":[197],"(83.77/plant),":[198],"bolls":[201],"(45.04/plant),":[202],"weight":[204],"(5.58":[205],"g)":[206],"seed":[208],"(3185":[211],"kg/ha).":[212],"This":[213],"statistically":[215],"par":[217],"MgSO4":[224],"lower":[235],"were":[244],"recorded":[245],"under":[246,287],"water":[247],"spray":[248],"treatment.":[249],"Based":[250],"results":[253],"investigation":[256],"it":[257],"can":[258,276],"be":[259],"concluded":[260],"possibly":[277],"enhance":[278],"grown":[286],"dryland":[288],"condition.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2022-07-21T00:00:00"}