{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285796848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(3).2022.07","title":"Youth attitude to entrepreneurship in Eastern and Central European countries: Gender aspect","display_name":"Youth attitude to entrepreneurship in Eastern and Central European countries: Gender aspect","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285796848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(3).2022.07"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21511/ppm.20(3).2022.07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(3).2022.07","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(3).2022.07","pdf_url":"https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/16778/PPM_2022_03_Wasilczuk.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764989054","display_name":"Problems and Perspectives in Management","issn_l":"1727-7051","issn":["1727-7051","1810-5467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321069","host_organization_name":"Business Perspectives","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321069"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Business Perspectives"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Problems and Perspectives in Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/16778/PPM_2022_03_Wasilczuk.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009176091","display_name":"Julita Eleonora Wasilczuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-0293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-0293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julita Wasilczuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Law, Faculty of Management and Economics, Gdansk University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-0293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Law, Faculty of Management and Economics, Gdansk University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046576987","display_name":"\u041eleh Karyy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1305-3043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1305-3043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleh Karyy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctor of Economics, Head of Department Management of Organizations, Institute of Economics and Management, Lviv Polytechnic National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1305-3043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor of Economics, Head of Department Management of Organizations, Institute of Economics and Management, Lviv Polytechnic National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":685,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":738},"apc_paid":{"value":685,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":738},"fwci":1.7541,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85546486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"83","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-entrepreneurship","display_name":"youth entrepreneurship","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-intention","display_name":"entrepreneurial intention","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-attitude","display_name":"entrepreneurial attitude","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generation-z","display_name":"Generation Z","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-business","display_name":"family business","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-and-eastern-europe","display_name":"Central and Eastern Europe","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ukraine","display_name":"Ukraine","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poland","display_name":"Poland","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latvia","display_name":"Latvia","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithuania","display_name":"Lithuania","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulgaria","display_name":"Bulgaria","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.806454598903656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.6842182874679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5995671153068542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31173074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514","display_name":"Attractiveness","level":2,"score":0.5912575125694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777626052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516445","display_name":"Bachelor","level":2,"score":0.5625182390213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4889451265335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42028263211250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.39846405386924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3781013488769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3692515790462494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3239830732345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2536618113517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15605702996253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12242472171783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21511/ppm.20(3).2022.07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(3).2022.07","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(3).2022.07","pdf_url":"https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/16778/PPM_2022_03_Wasilczuk.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764989054","display_name":"Problems and Perspectives in Management","issn_l":"1727-7051","issn":["1727-7051","1810-5467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321069","host_organization_name":"Business Perspectives","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321069"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Business Perspectives"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Problems and Perspectives in Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e8af1ba8fb404604bfc3315137910144","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e8af1ba8fb404604bfc3315137910144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Problems and Perspectives in Management, Vol 20, Iss 3, Pp 83-94 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21511/ppm.20(3).2022.07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(3).2022.07","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(3).2022.07","pdf_url":"https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/16778/PPM_2022_03_Wasilczuk.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764989054","display_name":"Problems and Perspectives in Management","issn_l":"1727-7051","issn":["1727-7051","1810-5467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321069","host_organization_name":"Business Perspectives","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321069"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Business Perspectives"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Problems and Perspectives in Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285796848.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285796848.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517229207","https://openalex.org/W1525411143","https://openalex.org/W1938554753","https://openalex.org/W1981689081","https://openalex.org/W1995532516","https://openalex.org/W2056541789","https://openalex.org/W2068146432","https://openalex.org/W2084772351","https://openalex.org/W2085276737","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2152095411","https://openalex.org/W2487207964","https://openalex.org/W2539530022","https://openalex.org/W2568210615","https://openalex.org/W2580049281","https://openalex.org/W2593500578","https://openalex.org/W2611191140","https://openalex.org/W2749214963","https://openalex.org/W2790031715","https://openalex.org/W2808770307","https://openalex.org/W2809945858","https://openalex.org/W2891377855","https://openalex.org/W2901606706","https://openalex.org/W2906176709","https://openalex.org/W2912632881","https://openalex.org/W2918520895","https://openalex.org/W2952612762","https://openalex.org/W2953291967","https://openalex.org/W2965597097","https://openalex.org/W2968956458","https://openalex.org/W2997578618","https://openalex.org/W3001594936","https://openalex.org/W3003472202","https://openalex.org/W3023149296","https://openalex.org/W3118483308","https://openalex.org/W3126936909","https://openalex.org/W3172956790","https://openalex.org/W3215639951","https://openalex.org/W3216484319","https://openalex.org/W4200306512","https://openalex.org/W4200378277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7044081850","https://openalex.org/W4394731126","https://openalex.org/W2222611112","https://openalex.org/W2899321104","https://openalex.org/W72096076","https://openalex.org/W2737107027","https://openalex.org/W2904795972","https://openalex.org/W2945609024","https://openalex.org/W3092472158","https://openalex.org/W1979282201"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"business":[1,116,195],"conditions":[2],"pose":[3],"new":[4,28],"challenges":[5],"to":[6,61,72,94,112,118,167,175,243],"youth":[7,43],"entrepreneurship,":[8,102],"which":[9],"is":[10,46,178,218],"a":[11,33,114,121,125,204,216,222],"significant":[12],"component":[13],"of":[14,36,42,54,67,77,105,148,189,192,200,207,227],"countries\u2019":[15],"economic":[16],"growth.":[17],"In":[18,30],"addition,":[19],"Generation":[20],"Z":[21],"differs":[22],"from":[23,88,124],"previous":[24],"generations":[25],"and":[26,39,48,90,110,156],"requires":[27],"approaches.":[29],"this":[31,68],"context,":[32],"comprehensive":[34],"study":[35,60,70,132],"the":[37,51,59,65,74,108,134,172,176,187,190,198,231,235],"peculiarities":[38],"various":[40],"aspects":[41],"entrepreneurship":[44],"development":[45],"highly-demanded":[47],"relevant.":[49],"Furthermore,":[50],"lower":[52],"representation":[53],"women":[55],"among":[56,143],"entrepreneurs":[57],"prompts":[58],"seek":[62],"answers":[63],"about":[64],"causes":[66],"phenomenon.This":[69],"aims":[71],"investigate":[73],"gender":[75,126,182],"aspect":[76],"young":[78],"people\u2019s":[79],"attitude":[80],"(students":[81],"who":[82],"just":[83],"started":[84],"their":[85,97],"university":[86],"education)":[87],"Eastern":[89],"Central":[91],"European":[92],"countries":[93],"entrepreneurship.":[95],"Notably,":[96],"entrepreneurial":[98],"intentions,":[99],"attitudes":[100],"toward":[101],"perceived":[103],"threats":[104,201],"setting":[106],"up":[107,169],"business,":[109],"determination":[111],"start/run":[113],"family":[115,223],"compared":[117,174],"working":[119,214],"for":[120,234],"big":[122],"corporation,":[123],"perspective,":[127],"are":[128,164],"worth":[129],"investigating.":[130],"The":[131,158],"employed":[133],"survey":[135],"with":[136],"structured":[137],"printed":[138],"questionnaires":[139],"spread":[140],"in":[141,151,186,197,202,215],"campuses":[142],"3,636":[144],"first-year":[145],"(bachelor)":[146],"students":[147,163],"technical":[149],"universities":[150],"Ukraine,":[152],"Poland,":[153],"Latvia,":[154],"Lithuania,":[155],"Bulgaria.":[157],"results":[159],"show":[160],"that":[161,213,237],"male":[162],"more":[165,219,240],"determined":[166],"set":[168],"firms;":[170],"however,":[171],"difference":[173],"females":[177],"only":[179],"3.3%.":[180],"No":[181],"differences":[183],"were":[184],"observed":[185],"vision":[188],"attractiveness":[191],"running":[193,203],"own":[194],"or":[196],"perception":[199],"business.":[205,224],"Students":[206],"both":[208,228],"genders":[209,229],"do":[210],"not":[211],"suppose":[212],"corporation":[217],"attractive":[220],"than":[221],"Nevertheless,":[225],"respondents":[226],"gave":[230],"maximum":[232],"score":[233],"statement":[236],"corporations":[238],"provide":[239],"excellent":[241],"opportunities":[242],"develop":[244],"competencies.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-07-19T00:00:00"}