{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285728706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688221112378","title":"Foreign language anxiety in online college Spanish: Prevalence and effects on oral proficiency","display_name":"Foreign language anxiety in online college Spanish: Prevalence and effects on oral proficiency","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285728706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688221112378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/13621688221112378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688221112378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688221112378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179605291","display_name":"Language Teaching Research","issn_l":"1362-1688","issn":["1362-1688","1477-0954"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Teaching Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023417115","display_name":"Dianne Burke Moneypenny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-0652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-0652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135278","display_name":"Indiana University East","ror":"https://ror.org/046z54t28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135278","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dianne Burke Moneypenny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University East, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-0652","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University East, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135278"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088037282","display_name":"Rosalie Shemanski Aldrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-1129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-1129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135278","display_name":"Indiana University East","ror":"https://ror.org/046z54t28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135278","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosalie S. Aldrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University East, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-1129","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University East, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135278"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023417115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135278"],"apc_list":{"value":3250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5873,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97635169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"5","first_page":"2245","last_page":"2262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.019300000742077827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13978","display_name":"Foreign Language Teaching Methods","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language-classroom-anxiety","display_name":"foreign language classroom anxiety","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-language-courses","display_name":"online language courses","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"Spanish as a foreign language","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaking-skills","display_name":"speaking skills","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-anxiety","display_name":"speaking anxiety","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.3869999945163727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7945056557655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.6541783809661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.6042055487632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5921525955200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.536922812461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46056586503982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.45106959342956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.42885348200798035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.40341055393218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09996846318244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/13621688221112378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688221112378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688221112378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179605291","display_name":"Language Teaching Research","issn_l":"1362-1688","issn":["1362-1688","1477-0954"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Teaching Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W623541170","https://openalex.org/W785587652","https://openalex.org/W1546776159","https://openalex.org/W1573504489","https://openalex.org/W1598794283","https://openalex.org/W1913784332","https://openalex.org/W1930473058","https://openalex.org/W1967008700","https://openalex.org/W1981045396","https://openalex.org/W1984565681","https://openalex.org/W1998116514","https://openalex.org/W1999029845","https://openalex.org/W2005917149","https://openalex.org/W2013588773","https://openalex.org/W2018765701","https://openalex.org/W2020032489","https://openalex.org/W2026409772","https://openalex.org/W2028629150","https://openalex.org/W2030631732","https://openalex.org/W2035745271","https://openalex.org/W2049177692","https://openalex.org/W2050192532","https://openalex.org/W2060810488","https://openalex.org/W2087570949","https://openalex.org/W2099216399","https://openalex.org/W2116955415","https://openalex.org/W2143205720","https://openalex.org/W2150915147","https://openalex.org/W2157084486","https://openalex.org/W2157513991","https://openalex.org/W2167642618","https://openalex.org/W2185099460","https://openalex.org/W2323319308","https://openalex.org/W2413804152","https://openalex.org/W2466665147","https://openalex.org/W2484275253","https://openalex.org/W2511072202","https://openalex.org/W2523753994","https://openalex.org/W2585000882","https://openalex.org/W2586133698","https://openalex.org/W2612704309","https://openalex.org/W2613971001","https://openalex.org/W2769488646","https://openalex.org/W2890348907","https://openalex.org/W2910658005","https://openalex.org/W2929692933","https://openalex.org/W2942464036","https://openalex.org/W3033879514","https://openalex.org/W3039702803","https://openalex.org/W3198252510","https://openalex.org/W3199565743","https://openalex.org/W4232693094","https://openalex.org/W4242721720","https://openalex.org/W4244041700","https://openalex.org/W4248161839","https://openalex.org/W4301377693","https://openalex.org/W4308558704","https://openalex.org/W6813813361","https://openalex.org/W6960150196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2625532135","https://openalex.org/W4319993681","https://openalex.org/W4291139643","https://openalex.org/W7045379092","https://openalex.org/W4313301074","https://openalex.org/W1561768845","https://openalex.org/W7019251252","https://openalex.org/W4387358515","https://openalex.org/W219107082","https://openalex.org/W2109717075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Higher":[0],"education":[1],"has":[2],"seen":[3],"an":[4,57],"increase":[5],"in":[6,8,25,36,47,105,159],"enrollment":[7],"online":[9,48,58],"(OL)":[10],"language":[11,32,108],"courses.":[12],"This":[13],"study":[14],"(":[15],"n":[16],"=":[17],"176)":[18],"examined":[19],"why":[20],"students":[21,72,89,96,158],"chose":[22],"to":[23,80,91,136],"enroll":[24],"OL":[26,37,77,87,107,141],"Spanish":[27,49,67,78,88],"courses":[28,79,109],"and":[29,45,60,124,156],"if":[30],"foreign":[31],"classroom":[33],"anxiety":[34],"(FLCA)":[35],"classes":[38,50],"affects":[39],"overall":[40],"oral":[41,130,146],"proficiency.":[42,147],"Sex":[43],"differences":[44],"FLCA":[46,142],"were":[51],"also":[52],"examined.":[53],"Quantitative":[54],"methods":[55],"included":[56],"survey":[59,138],"a":[61,84,101],"third-party":[62],"proficiency":[63,131],"exam,":[64],"Versant":[65],"for":[66,76],"Test.":[68],"Findings":[69],"suggest":[70],"that":[71,140],"do":[73],"not":[74],"register":[75],"avoid":[81],"speaking;":[82],"however,":[83],"majority":[85],"of":[86,103,117,129],"appear":[90],"suffer":[92],"from":[93],"FLCA.":[94,161],"These":[95],"reported":[97],"being":[98],"anxious":[99],"about":[100],"variety":[102],"scenarios":[104],"their":[106],"including":[110],"the":[111,121,134,137],"tests,":[112],"large":[113],"class":[114],"size,":[115],"lack":[116],"understanding":[118],"or":[119],"remembering":[120],"course":[122],"material,":[123],"making":[125],"speaking":[126],"mistakes.":[127],"Analyses":[128],"coupled":[132],"with":[133,145],"responses":[135],"showed":[139],"negatively":[143],"correlated":[144],"Notably,":[148],"there":[149],"was":[150],"no":[151],"significant":[152],"difference":[153],"between":[154],"male":[155],"female":[157],"self-reported":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-07-18T00:00:00"}
