{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285675875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajahs.2020.73627","title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285675875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajahs.2020.73627","mag":"3013153648"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/ajahs.2020.73627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajahs.2020.73627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajahs.2020.73627","pdf_url":"https://ajahs.journals.ekb.eg/article_73627_15461a02b8316f02c83bb84076546725.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918797","display_name":"Al-Ma\u011falla\u1e97 Al-\u02bfarabiyya\u1e97 lil \u0100d\u0101b wa Al-Dir\u0101s\u0101\u1e97 Al-Ins\u0101niyyat","issn_l":"2537-0421","issn":["2537-0421","2537-043X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ajahs.journals.ekb.eg/article_73627_15461a02b8316f02c83bb84076546725.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075007763","display_name":"\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0646\u0638\u0644","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72539421","display_name":"University of Tikrit","ror":"https://ror.org/01zfzax10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0646\u0638\u0644","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066934296","display_name":"\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72539421","display_name":"University of Tikrit","ror":"https://ror.org/01zfzax10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"13","first_page":"159","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13985","display_name":"Enterprise Management and Information Systems","score":0.41850000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13985","display_name":"Enterprise Management and Information Systems","score":0.41850000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.3037000000476837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":0.10679999738931656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"information technology","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-economy","display_name":"cognitive economy","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology-tools","display_name":"information technology tools","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-companies","display_name":"telecommunications companies","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-perceptions","display_name":"employee perceptions","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erbil","display_name":"Erbil","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3069336414337158}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/ajahs.2020.73627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajahs.2020.73627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajahs.2020.73627","pdf_url":"https://ajahs.journals.ekb.eg/article_73627_15461a02b8316f02c83bb84076546725.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918797","display_name":"Al-Ma\u011falla\u1e97 Al-\u02bfarabiyya\u1e97 lil \u0100d\u0101b wa Al-Dir\u0101s\u0101\u1e97 Al-Ins\u0101niyyat","issn_l":"2537-0421","issn":["2537-0421","2537-043X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d701d118001a40b4a00970b8fb29a92f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d701d118001a40b4a00970b8fb29a92f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, Vol 4, Iss 13, Pp 159-172 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3013153648","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ajahs.journals.ekb.eg/article_73627_15461a02b8316f02c83bb84076546725.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536443","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/ajahs.2020.73627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajahs.2020.73627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajahs.2020.73627","pdf_url":"https://ajahs.journals.ekb.eg/article_73627_15461a02b8316f02c83bb84076546725.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918797","display_name":"Al-Ma\u011falla\u1e97 Al-\u02bfarabiyya\u1e97 lil \u0100d\u0101b wa Al-Dir\u0101s\u0101\u1e97 Al-Ins\u0101niyyat","issn_l":"2537-0421","issn":["2537-0421","2537-043X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5263000130653381}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285675875.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285675875.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3093385028","https://openalex.org/W2935986626","https://openalex.org/W7220399891","https://openalex.org/W4291824264","https://openalex.org/W4291824392","https://openalex.org/W4400274048","https://openalex.org/W3119205067","https://openalex.org/W4412359064","https://openalex.org/W2734805148","https://openalex.org/W4411909615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,13,23,43,84,122],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a":[2],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3,57,93],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[4],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[5,31,118],"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[6],"\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[8,70,88,127],"\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0629":[11,74,82,120],"\u0642\u064a\u062f":[12,54,75,83,121],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[14],"\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646":[15],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[16,133],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f":[17,90,134],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a":[18,72],"\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0629.":[19],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[20],"\u0648\u0636\u0639":[21],"\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a":[22,42],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627":[24],"\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627":[25],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[26],"\u0648\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a":[27],"(100)":[28],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[29],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646":[32],"\u0641\u064a":[33,73,114,132],"\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0629":[34],"\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627":[35],"\u0633\u064a\u0644":[36],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[37],"\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629":[38],"\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c":[39,116],"\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649":[40],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[41],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[44],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637":[46,50],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646":[47],"\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635":[48],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[49],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631":[51],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[52,68],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c":[55,76,98],"\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635":[56],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[58,101],"\u0645\u0646":[59,62,102,109,130],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[60,94,108],"\u0644\u0639\u0644":[61],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627.":[63],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[64],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637":[65],"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a":[66],"\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628":[67],"\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627":[69,87,126],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f":[71],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[77],"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631":[78],"\u0645\u0647\u0645":[79],"\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646":[80],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[81],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627":[85],"\u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[86],"\u0648\u0645\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.":[91],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[95,104],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[97],"\u0642\u062f\u0645":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a":[103],"\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645":[105],"\u0645\u0639":[106],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[107],"\u0627\u062c\u0644":[110],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[111],"\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[113],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629":[115],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[117],"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f":[124],"\u0628\u0640(\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[125],"\u0644\u0645\u0627":[128],"\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627":[129],"\u062f\u0648\u0631":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a)":[135],".":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-07-17T00:00:00"}