{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285668281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55862/asbjv1i1a002","title":"Conceptualizing Sustainable Livelihood for Single Parent Households","display_name":"Conceptualizing Sustainable Livelihood for Single Parent Households","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285668281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55862/asbjv1i1a002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55862/asbjv1i1a002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55862/asbjv1i1a002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55862/asbjv1i1a002","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.55862/asbjv1i1a002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062488","display_name":"Albukhary Social Business Journal","issn_l":"2735-2358","issn":["2735-2358"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404669895","host_organization_name":"Albukhary International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404669895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Albukhary International University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Albukhary Social Business Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.55862/asbjv1i1a002","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055879664","display_name":"Zarina Md Nor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zarina Md Nor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018019955","display_name":"Zainil Hanim Saidin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-9208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-9208"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zainil Hanim Saidin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029745494","display_name":"Rafisah Mat Radzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafisah Mat Radzi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070419282","display_name":"Mohd Hadzril Hassan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Hadzril Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034324490","display_name":"Bibi Zarjaan Akhbar Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bibi Zarjaan Akhbar Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013500120","display_name":"Halawati Abd Jalil Safuan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halawati Abdul Jalil Safuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13502","display_name":"Community and Sustainable Development","score":0.3799000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13502","display_name":"Community and Sustainable Development","score":0.3799000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.30489999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.09849999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-livelihoods","display_name":"sustainable livelihoods","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-parent-families","display_name":"single-parent families","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-poverty","display_name":"relative poverty","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mothers","display_name":"single mothers","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-fathers","display_name":"single fathers","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihood-programs","display_name":"livelihood programs","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-security","display_name":"income security","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-employment","display_name":"informal employment","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.8210107088088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.7836369872093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019420479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204559","display_name":"Single mothers","level":2,"score":0.5645742416381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776406151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204559","display_name":"Single parent","level":2,"score":0.537388265132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.5357033610343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5347700715065002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5017228126525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779297142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276412","display_name":"Educational attainment","level":2,"score":0.479373961687088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776916960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637156","display_name":"Warrant","level":2,"score":0.4677177965641022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4650702476501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.46506431698799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553381038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714378","display_name":"Extreme poverty","level":3,"score":0.46240952610969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.43897566199302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3821130692958832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3606647253036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.21133112907409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20001953840255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1404036581516266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13092756271362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0901469886302948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55862/asbjv1i1a002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55862/asbjv1i1a002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55862/asbjv1i1a002","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.55862/asbjv1i1a002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062488","display_name":"Albukhary Social Business Journal","issn_l":"2735-2358","issn":["2735-2358"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404669895","host_organization_name":"Albukhary International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404669895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Albukhary International University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Albukhary Social Business Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55862/asbjv1i1a002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55862/asbjv1i1a002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55862/asbjv1i1a002","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.55862/asbjv1i1a002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062488","display_name":"Albukhary Social Business Journal","issn_l":"2735-2358","issn":["2735-2358"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404669895","host_organization_name":"Albukhary International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404669895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Albukhary International University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Albukhary Social Business Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.40450000762939453}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285668281.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285668281.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313457046","https://openalex.org/W3097618591","https://openalex.org/W2996245828","https://openalex.org/W7090368449","https://openalex.org/W3199163340","https://openalex.org/W4389062356","https://openalex.org/W2974282771","https://openalex.org/W4210257098","https://openalex.org/W7051873642","https://openalex.org/W4405764633"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Poverty":[0,47],"rates":[1,16],"in":[2,14,55,70,195,199],"Malaysia":[3],"are":[4],"shown":[5],"to":[6,43,82,120,180],"decline":[7,13],"over":[8],"the":[9,12,21,26,65,71,83,102,109,131,174,192,205],"years.":[10],"However,":[11],"poverty":[15,29,36],"do":[17],"not":[18],"necessarily":[19],"reflect":[20],"overall":[22],"socioeconomic":[23],"status":[24],"of":[25,67,88,106,108,115,126,142,145,176,207],"population.":[27],"Absolute":[28],"may":[30],"have":[31,51],"decreased":[32],"substantially":[33],"but":[34],"relative":[35],"remains":[37],"as":[38,57,59,64,159],"an":[39,167],"issue":[40,168],"that":[41,125,169],"needs":[42],"be":[44,121],"addressed":[45],"rigorously.":[46],"and":[48,77,85,104,155,163,182,215],"single":[49,89,110,127,149,188],"parenting":[50],"been":[52],"widely":[53],"documented":[54],"international":[56],"well":[58],"local":[60],"literature.":[61],"Factors":[62],"such":[63],"number":[66],"dependents,":[68],"employment":[69],"informal":[72],"sector,":[73],"unemployment,":[74],"health":[75],"issues,":[76],"low":[78],"education":[79],"attainment":[80],"contribute":[81],"economic":[84],"financial":[86],"hardship":[87],"parent":[90,111,189],"households.":[91,112],"These":[92],"situations":[93],"each":[94],"on":[95],"its":[96],"own":[97],"or":[98],"exist":[99],"concurrently":[100],"threatened":[101],"wellbeing":[103],"standard":[105],"living":[107],"The":[113],"occurrence":[114],"single-father":[116],"households":[117,129,190],"is":[118,134,144,179],"deemed":[119],"much":[122],"lower":[123],"than":[124],"mother":[128],"though":[130],"exact":[132],"numbers":[133],"officially":[135],"unavailable.":[136],"Therefore,":[137],"obtaining":[138],"a":[139,196],"sustainable":[140,184],"source":[141],"livelihood":[143,185],"paramount":[146],"importance":[147],"for":[148,187,218],"parents.":[150],"Amidst":[151],"insufficient":[152],"institutional":[153],"supports":[154,158],"probably":[156],"familial":[157],"well,":[160],"ensuring":[161],"regular":[162],"dependable":[164],"income":[165],"become":[166],"warrant":[170],"further":[171],"research.":[172],"Hence,":[173],"purpose":[175],"this":[177,219],"research":[178,209],"evaluate":[181],"develop":[183],"programs":[186],"from":[191],"poor":[193],"families":[194],"few":[197],"villages":[198],"Baling,":[200],"Kedah.":[201],"We":[202],"would":[203],"adapt":[204],"method":[206],"action":[208],"used":[210],"by":[211],"Collins,":[212],"Morduch,":[213],"Rutherford,":[214],"Ruthven":[216],"(2009)":[217],"study.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-07-17T00:00:00"}