{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285607484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28936/jmracpc14.1.2022.(9)","title":"RESPONSE OF FABA BEAN TO PLANTING DISTANCE BETWEEN PLANTS AND SPRAYING WITH NANO AND TRADITIONAL BORON","display_name":"RESPONSE OF FABA BEAN TO PLANTING DISTANCE BETWEEN PLANTS AND SPRAYING WITH NANO AND TRADITIONAL BORON","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285607484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28936/jmracpc14.1.2022.(9)"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28936/jmracpc14.1.2022.(9)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28936/jmracpc14.1.2022.(9)","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28936/jmracpc14.1.2022.(9)","pdf_url":"https://jmracpc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/IJMRCP/article/download/281/241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168144","display_name":"Iraqi Journal of Market Research and Consumer Protection","issn_l":"2071-3894","issn":["2071-3894","2523-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"iraq journal of market research and consumer protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jmracpc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/IJMRCP/article/download/281/241","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080006740","display_name":"Sara M. Sadiq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara M. Sadiq1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Researcher, Department of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Researcher, Department of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020909471","display_name":"Aws A. Mohammed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aws A. Mohammed2","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer PhD., Department of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer PhD., Department of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"],"apc_list":{"value":125000,"currency":"IQD","value_usd":null},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7816,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66093753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"84","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.5473999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.5473999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.3176000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12115","display_name":"Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies","score":0.04690000042319298,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vicia-faba","display_name":"Vicia faba","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-spacing","display_name":"plant spacing","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nano-boron","display_name":"nano-boron","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boron-foliar-spray","display_name":"boron foliar spray","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-yield","display_name":"seed yield","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pod-number","display_name":"pod number","score":0.8309999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137776501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208270","display_name":"Point of delivery","level":2,"score":0.8570902347564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501308230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618","display_name":"Boron","level":2,"score":0.7182424664497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.7115383744239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992233211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131342","display_name":"Vicia faba","level":2,"score":0.7063015699386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.6232346892356873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5511193871498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.46783578395843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.44916799664497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4363902807235718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3852316737174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.22459012269973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.09132769703865051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28936/jmracpc14.1.2022.(9)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28936/jmracpc14.1.2022.(9)","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28936/jmracpc14.1.2022.(9)","pdf_url":"https://jmracpc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/IJMRCP/article/download/281/241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168144","display_name":"Iraqi Journal of Market Research and Consumer Protection","issn_l":"2071-3894","issn":["2071-3894","2523-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"iraq journal of market research and consumer protection","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28936/jmracpc14.1.2022.(9)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28936/jmracpc14.1.2022.(9)","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28936/jmracpc14.1.2022.(9)","pdf_url":"https://jmracpc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/IJMRCP/article/download/281/241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168144","display_name":"Iraqi Journal of Market Research and Consumer Protection","issn_l":"2071-3894","issn":["2071-3894","2523-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"iraq journal of market research and consumer protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285607484.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285607484.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143517036","https://openalex.org/W1965786839","https://openalex.org/W1992897439","https://openalex.org/W2025193196","https://openalex.org/W2069687969","https://openalex.org/W2142044288","https://openalex.org/W2183378812","https://openalex.org/W2899720350","https://openalex.org/W2903646008","https://openalex.org/W3015544278","https://openalex.org/W6826089637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408112212","https://openalex.org/W3001359172","https://openalex.org/W7217997143","https://openalex.org/W7219955424","https://openalex.org/W7130819089","https://openalex.org/W4200272535","https://openalex.org/W7218801704","https://openalex.org/W4300916980","https://openalex.org/W4406280376","https://openalex.org/W6885088209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,56],"field":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3,65,126,147,194,236],"conducted":[4],"during":[5],"winter":[6],"season":[7],"of":[8,14,16,21,27,37,51,89,96,105,134,154,156,162,168,179,186,202,204,214,228,244,246,253],"2021":[9],"at":[10,67,98,108,189,231],"a":[11,99,131,190,232],"research":[12],"station":[13],"college":[15],"agricultural":[17],"engineering":[18],"sciences,":[19],"university":[20],"Baghdad":[22],"to":[23,45,62],"determine":[24],"the":[25,84,120,141,199,226,241,267],"response":[26],"active":[28,173,209],"fertility":[29,174,210],"percentage":[30,175,211],"and":[31,34,49,53,80,103,112,129,150,177,197,219,239,251],"seed":[32,135,182,217,220],"yield":[33,136,221],"its":[35],"components":[36],"faba":[38,41],"bean":[39],"(Vicia":[40],"L.":[42],"cv.":[43],"Aguadulce)":[44],"distance":[46,123,144],"between":[47,76,124,145,260],"plants":[48,77,125,146],"spraying":[50,88,95,104,185,227],"nano":[52,106,187,229],"traditional":[54],"boron.":[55],"Randomized":[57],"Complete":[58],"Block":[59],"Design":[60],"according":[61],"split-plots":[63],"arrangement":[64],"used":[66],"three":[68,74],"replicates.":[69],"The":[70,116,184,258],"main":[71],"plots":[72,86],"were":[73],"distances":[75],"(25,":[78],"35":[79],"45":[81,142],"cm),":[82],"while":[83,225],"sub":[85],"including":[87],"distilled":[90],"water":[91],"only":[92],"(control":[93],"treatment),":[94],"boron":[97,107,188,230],"100":[100],"mg":[101,114,192,234],"L-1":[102,193,235],"two":[109,261],"concentrations":[110],"(10":[111],"15":[113,233],"L-1).":[115],"results":[117],"showed":[118],"that":[119],"25":[121],"cm":[122,143],"significantly":[127,148,195,237],"superiority":[128,149],"gave":[130,151,198,240],"highest":[132,152,200,242],"mean":[133],"(4.968":[137],"ton":[138,223],"ha-1),":[139,224],"whereas":[140],"means":[153,201,243],"number":[155,161,167,203,213,245,252],"branches":[157,247],"(10.83":[158],"branch":[159,249],"plant-1),":[160,166,172,208],"flowers":[163,254],"(400.4":[164],"flower":[165,256],"pods":[169,205],"(28.36":[170],"pod":[171,207],"(7.10%)":[176],"umber":[178],"seeds":[180,215],"(6.66":[181],"pod-1).":[183],"10":[191],"superior":[196,238],"(26.91":[206],"(7.01%),":[212],"(6.23":[216],"pod-1)":[218],"(4.334":[222],"(9.83":[248],"plant-1)":[250],"(400.0":[255],"plant-1).":[257],"interaction":[259],"factors":[262],"had":[263],"significant":[264],"effect":[265],"on":[266],"most":[268],"studied":[269],"traits.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-07-16T00:00:00"}