{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285601645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejev.2022.248798","title":"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 (PECS) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f","display_name":"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 (PECS) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285601645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejev.2022.248798"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/ejev.2022.248798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejev.2022.248798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejev.2022.248798","pdf_url":"https://ejev.journals.ekb.eg/article_248798_aab27ab86f7d88e0a4b94170fe563910.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278335","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0448","issn":["2537-0448","2537-0456"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ejev.journals.ekb.eg/article_248798_aab27ab86f7d88e0a4b94170fe563910.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052434106","display_name":"\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052434106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1289,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38613861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"23","first_page":"181","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.513700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.513700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.4584999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picture-exchange-communication-system","display_name":"Picture Exchange Communication System","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pecs","display_name":"P\u00e9cs","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmentative-and-alternative-communication","display_name":"augmentative and alternative communication","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-skills","display_name":"communication skills","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-interaction","display_name":"social interaction","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology","score":0.6620000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3057287335395813}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/ejev.2022.248798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejev.2022.248798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejev.2022.248798","pdf_url":"https://ejev.journals.ekb.eg/article_248798_aab27ab86f7d88e0a4b94170fe563910.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278335","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0448","issn":["2537-0448","2537-0456"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:84ee0a306834449b95b61107db6898b0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/84ee0a306834449b95b61107db6898b0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629, Vol 6, Iss 23, Pp 181-208 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/ejev.2022.248798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejev.2022.248798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejev.2022.248798","pdf_url":"https://ejev.journals.ekb.eg/article_248798_aab27ab86f7d88e0a4b94170fe563910.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278335","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0448","issn":["2537-0448","2537-0456"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285601645.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285601645.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024944761","https://openalex.org/W2547699230"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7134288285","https://openalex.org/W4245108021","https://openalex.org/W2800320903","https://openalex.org/W4407077065","https://openalex.org/W7204991915","https://openalex.org/W3093316990","https://openalex.org/W3027541756","https://openalex.org/W4403068678","https://openalex.org/W4233192125","https://openalex.org/W7161826927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,28],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a":[2],"\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641":[3],"\u0639\u0646":[4],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[5,93],"\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641":[6,71,111,155],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a":[7,156],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[8,157],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629":[9,79,119,158],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[10,47,80,120,154,159],"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[11,81,121,160],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644":[12,18,82,122,161,168],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631":[13,83,123],"(PECS)":[14,84,124,164],"\u0641\u064a":[15,85,108,125,165,179],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[16,166],"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[17,167],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a":[20],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[21,170],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628":[22],"\u0630\u0648\u064a":[23,73,113,172],"\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628":[24,55,74,114,173],"\u0637\u064a\u0641":[25,56,75,115,174],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c":[26,175],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u060c":[31],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[32,96],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[33],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629":[35],"\u0645\u0646":[36,149],"(\u0663\u0669)":[37],"\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629":[38],"\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[40],"(\u0663)":[41],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631":[42],"\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c":[44],"\u062a\u0645":[45],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627":[46],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[49,65],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[50],"\u0628\u0644\u063a":[51,89],"\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645":[52],"(\u0663\u0667)":[53],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f":[57,76,116],"\u0648":[58],"(\u0665)":[59],"\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c":[60],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[61],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[62,97],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[63],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[64],"\u0623\u0646":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[69],"\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[70],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a":[72,112],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a":[77,117],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[78,118],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[86,126],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[87,127],"\u060c":[88],"(4.38)":[90],"\u0623\u064a":[91],"\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[92],"(\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629":[94],"\u062c\u062f\u0627)\u060c":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[98],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[99],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[100],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[101],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[102],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[103],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[104],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[105],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[106,109],"(0.05)":[107],"\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[110],"\u062d\u0633\u0628":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c":[130,135],"\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c":[133],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644":[134],"\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a":[136],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629":[137],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[138],"\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[140],"\u0645\u0639":[141],"\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c":[143],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627":[144],"\u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[145],"\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629":[147],"\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[150],"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646":[151],"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:":[152],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[153],"\u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631":[163],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629":[169],"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628":[171],"\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621":[176],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[177],"\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629":[178],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-30T09:27:27.532063","created_date":"2022-07-16T00:00:00"}