{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285567313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54987/jebat.v3i2.556","title":"Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies of Methylene Blue Dye Using Groundnut Shell and Sorghum Husk Biosorbent","display_name":"Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies of Methylene Blue Dye Using Groundnut Shell and Sorghum Husk Biosorbent","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285567313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54987/jebat.v3i2.556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54987/jebat.v3i2.556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54987/jebat.v3i2.556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54987/jebat.v3i2.556","pdf_url":"https://journal.hibiscuspublisher.com/index.php/JEBAT/article/download/556/564","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386622101","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Bioremediation and Toxicology","issn_l":"2289-5884","issn":["2289-5884"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Bioremediation and Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.hibiscuspublisher.com/index.php/JEBAT/article/download/556/564","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030394172","display_name":"Abubakar Muhammad Hammari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3337-4192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3337-4192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876237426","display_name":"Gombe State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fbh1w34","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876237426"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abubakar M. Hammari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, Gombe State University, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, Gombe State University, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876237426"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108815160","display_name":"Hayatuddeen Abubakar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60470151","display_name":"Modibbo Adama University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/015dhe595","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60470151"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayatuddeen Abubakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Modibbo Adama, University of Technology, Yola, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Modibbo Adama, University of Technology, Yola, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60470151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086528516","display_name":"Muhammad I. Misau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169864488","display_name":"Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/019vfke14","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169864488"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. I. Misau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169864488"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082309020","display_name":"Umar Omeiza Aroke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169864488","display_name":"Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/019vfke14","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169864488"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U.O. Aroke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169864488"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074195957","display_name":"Usman Dadum Hamza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169864488","display_name":"Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/019vfke14","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169864488"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U.D. Hamza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169864488"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3105,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5229406,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"32","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12078","display_name":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylene-blue","display_name":"methylene blue","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dye-adsorption","display_name":"dye adsorption","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peanut-shell","display_name":"peanut shell","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosorbent","display_name":"biosorbent","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorption-equilibrium","display_name":"adsorption equilibrium","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorption-kinetics","display_name":"adsorption kinetics","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/langmuir-isotherm","display_name":"Langmuir isotherm","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temkin-isotherm","display_name":"Temkin isotherm","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudo-second-order-kinetics","display_name":"pseudo-second-order kinetics","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elovich-model","display_name":"Elovich model","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dye-removal","display_name":"dye removal","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-adsorbent","display_name":"low-cost adsorbent","score":0.8109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.8464032411575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112825004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1924292","display_name":"Freundlich equation","level":3,"score":0.8257623910903931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115958267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464196","display_name":"Langmuir","level":3,"score":0.7754013538360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422134","display_name":"Methylene blue","level":4,"score":0.7422096729278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6970364451408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58445606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898533","display_name":"Sorption","level":3,"score":0.6348252296447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5873491764068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.501197099685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75296557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14524280","display_name":"Husk","level":2,"score":0.48525404930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12143843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6486358","display_name":"Langmuir adsorption model","level":3,"score":0.4823733866214752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.32757630944252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.31983691453933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.17539569735527039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16637718677520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0520114004611969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54987/jebat.v3i2.556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54987/jebat.v3i2.556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54987/jebat.v3i2.556","pdf_url":"https://journal.hibiscuspublisher.com/index.php/JEBAT/article/download/556/564","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386622101","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Bioremediation and Toxicology","issn_l":"2289-5884","issn":["2289-5884"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Bioremediation and Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/cwznf-n9x98","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/cwznf-n9x98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/cwznf-n9x98","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/rtg9v-ce785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/rtg9v-ce785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/rtg9v-ce785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54987/jebat.v3i2.556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54987/jebat.v3i2.556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54987/jebat.v3i2.556","pdf_url":"https://journal.hibiscuspublisher.com/index.php/JEBAT/article/download/556/564","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386622101","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Bioremediation and Toxicology","issn_l":"2289-5884","issn":["2289-5884"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Bioremediation and Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.6618000268936157,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285567313.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285567313.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012883422","https://openalex.org/W2039047060","https://openalex.org/W2094529286","https://openalex.org/W2125846754","https://openalex.org/W2149553350","https://openalex.org/W2162748063","https://openalex.org/W2264188942","https://openalex.org/W2556490634","https://openalex.org/W2610880339","https://openalex.org/W2754493017","https://openalex.org/W2951539079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210936537","https://openalex.org/W4285382209","https://openalex.org/W4385636092","https://openalex.org/W4407250357","https://openalex.org/W4407922128","https://openalex.org/W3169745841","https://openalex.org/W2886313083","https://openalex.org/W3133399776","https://openalex.org/W4397039044","https://openalex.org/W2086904711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,46,66,84,106,134],"Groundnut":[1],"Shell":[2],"(GS)":[3],"and":[4,26,57,94,96,130,144,149,162,168,195],"Sorghum":[5],"Husk":[6],"(SH)":[7],"was":[8,22,76,87,109,138,172,191],"used":[9,100],"as":[10,53,201],"an":[11,202],"adsorbent":[12,21,197,205],"for":[13,117,132,147,185,206],"adsorption":[14,62,136,188],"of":[15,38,42,48,73,82,208],"Methylene":[16,209],"Blue":[17,210],"(MB)":[18],"dye.":[19,83,154,211],"characterized":[23],"using":[24,159],"FTIR":[25],"Proximate":[27],"analysis,":[28],"Fourier":[29],"transforms":[30],"infrared":[31],"spectroscopy":[32],"(FTIR)":[33],"spectrum":[34],"showed":[35,68],"the":[36,61,70,80,103,114,122,160,175,182,187],"presence":[37],"absorption":[39],"bands":[40],"typical":[41],"a":[43],"plant-based":[44],"biomaterial.":[45],"effects":[47],"various":[49],"experimental":[50],"parameters,":[51],"such":[52],"initial":[54],"dye":[55,75,85],"concentration,":[56],"contact":[58],"time":[59],"on":[60],"extent":[63],"were":[64,99,157],"investigated.":[65],"results":[67],"that":[69,174,193],"percentage":[71],"removal":[72,207],"MB":[74,118,153],"increased":[77],"by":[78,89],"increasing":[79],"concentrations":[81],"concentration":[86],"determined":[88],"spectrophotometry.":[90],"Langmuir,":[91],"Freundlich,":[92],"Temkin":[93,123],"Harkins":[95],"Jura":[97],"models":[98],"to":[101,112,127,140],"representing":[102],"equilibrium":[104,115],"data.":[105],"Langmuir":[107],"model":[108,124],"more":[110],"adequate":[111],"represent":[113],"data":[116,156],"with":[119,152],"GS,":[120],"whereas":[121],"fitted":[125],"well":[126],"both":[128],"GS":[129,148,194],"SH":[131,196],"MB.":[133],"maximum":[135],"capacity":[137],"found":[139],"be":[141,199],"7.052":[142],"mg/g":[143,146],"15.3846":[145],"SH,":[150],"respectively":[151],"Adsorption":[155],"modelled":[158],"pseudo-first":[161],"pseudo-second-order":[163,176],"kinetic":[164,177],"equations,":[165],"power":[166],"function":[167],"Elovich":[169],"models.":[170],"It":[171,190],"seen":[173],"equation":[178],"could":[179],"best":[180],"describe":[181],"sorption":[183],"kinetics":[184],"all":[186],"processes.":[189],"concluded":[192],"can":[198],"utilized":[200],"efficient":[203],"low-cost":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-07-16T00:00:00"}