{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285539690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2377740021500147","title":"Regional Connectivity in Pakistan and Central Asian Republics","display_name":"Regional Connectivity in Pakistan and Central Asian Republics","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285539690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2377740021500147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s2377740021500147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2377740021500147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2377740021500147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172204","display_name":"China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies","issn_l":"2377-7400","issn":["2377-7400","2377-7419"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2377740021500147","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029705751","display_name":"Sarwat Rauf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-6934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-6934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17120543","display_name":"National University of Modern Languages","ror":"https://ror.org/008dh2426","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17120543"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarwat Rauf","raw_affiliation_strings":["H-9 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"H-9 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17120543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029705751"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17120543"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5728,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7833262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"07","issue":"03","first_page":"327","last_page":"347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13949","display_name":"Belt and Road Initiative","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13949","display_name":"Belt and Road Initiative","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14349","display_name":"Global Political and Economic Relations","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14417","display_name":"Central Asia Education and Culture","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-connectivity","display_name":"regional connectivity","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-corridors","display_name":"economic corridors","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belt-and-road-initiative","display_name":"Belt and Road Initiative","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-development","display_name":"infrastructure development","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china-pakistan-relations","display_name":"China-Pakistan relations","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-asian-republics","display_name":"Central Asian republics","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-routes","display_name":"trade routes","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-integration","display_name":"regional integration","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-foreign-policy","display_name":"Chinese foreign policy","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176507212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123480","display_name":"Landlocked country","level":2,"score":0.9183029532432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7091894745826721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5463609099388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5258936285972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019281177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405","display_name":"South asia","level":2,"score":0.4631931185722351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017485454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27275","display_name":"Central asia","level":2,"score":0.4562495946884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3804788291454315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3394794166088104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3220288157463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2782188653945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.26573625206947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s2377740021500147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2377740021500147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2377740021500147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172204","display_name":"China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies","issn_l":"2377-7400","issn":["2377-7400","2377-7419"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:87d34b048073421ebc570fbcd3c9686e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/87d34b048073421ebc570fbcd3c9686e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, Vol 07, Iss 03, Pp 327-347 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s2377740021500147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2377740021500147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2377740021500147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172204","display_name":"China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies","issn_l":"2377-7400","issn":["2377-7400","2377-7419"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408971977","https://openalex.org/W4402135646","https://openalex.org/W7165901951","https://openalex.org/W7217338662","https://openalex.org/W4405189072","https://openalex.org/W7215827383","https://openalex.org/W7201950839","https://openalex.org/W3195752303","https://openalex.org/W3210430511","https://openalex.org/W4288035602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,131],"analyzes":[2],"the":[3,58,100,145,153,157,164,172,194,220],"emerging":[4],"economic":[5,21,43,140],"corridors":[6,22,44,121],"and":[7,13,23,28,52,87,97,112,127,142,166,178,181,204,214],"growing":[8],"geographical":[9,40],"connectivity":[10,41,138,158,161,198],"in":[11,26,99,176,202,219],"Pakistan":[12,29,96,126,203,215],"Central":[14,50,70,128,177],"Asian":[15],"Republics":[16],"(CARs).":[17],"It":[18,150],"hypothesizes":[19],"that":[20],"infrastructure":[24,104,183],"building":[25,101],"CARs":[27,98,205,213],"are":[30,115,216],"connecting":[31],"inaccessible":[32],"areas":[33,108],"to":[34,65,105,156],"prosperous":[35],"regions.":[36],"The":[37,130],"idea":[38],"of":[39,102,119,136,147,189,196,222],"through":[42,139],"is":[45,94,184],"not":[46],"new":[47,103,120,148,182],"for":[48,125],"landlocked":[49],"Asia":[51,68,71],"least":[53],"connected":[54],"South":[55,67,179],"Asia.":[56,129],"In":[57],"past":[59],"some":[60],"efforts":[61,77],"have":[62,169],"been":[63,79,170],"made":[64],"connect":[66],"with":[69],"by":[72,81,200],"great":[73],"powers.":[74],"However,":[75],"such":[76],"had":[78],"overshadowed":[80],"tensions":[82],"between":[83],"key":[84],"regional":[85,113,137,197,223],"states":[86],"political":[88,111],"hostilities":[89],"within":[90],"states.":[91],"Since":[92],"China":[93,201],"facilitating":[95],"make":[106],"remote":[107],"accessible,":[109],"several":[110],"changes":[114],"taking":[116],"place.":[117],"Construction":[118],"presents":[122],"diverse":[123],"challenges":[124],"specifies":[132],"a":[133],"conceptual":[134],"understanding":[135],"corridors,":[141],"then":[143],"underlines":[144],"set-up":[146],"infrastructure.":[149],"also":[151],"assesses":[152],"problems":[154],"attached":[155],"projects.":[159],"Currently,":[160],"projects":[162,199],"under":[163],"Belt":[165],"Road":[167],"Initiative":[168],"modernizing":[171],"old":[173],"trade":[174],"routes":[175],"Asia,":[180],"being":[185],"built,":[186],"granting":[187],"opportunities":[188],"increased":[190],"trade.":[191],"Even":[192],"though":[193],"announcement":[195],"has":[206],"raised":[207],"hopes":[208],"as":[209,211],"well":[210],"suspicions,":[212],"visibly":[217],"involved":[218],"accomplishment":[221],"connectivity.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2022-07-16T00:00:00"}