{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285403239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2022.106831","title":"MCNP 6.2 simulations of energy deposition in low-density volumes corresponding to unit-density volumes on the nanometre level","display_name":"MCNP 6.2 simulations of energy deposition in low-density volumes corresponding to unit-density volumes on the nanometre level","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285403239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2022.106831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2022.106831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2022.106831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2022.106831","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350448722001226/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143190592","display_name":"Radiation Measurements","issn_l":"1350-4487","issn":["1350-4487","1879-0925"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiation Measurements","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350448722001226/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085502057","display_name":"Jan Lillh\u00f6k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7450-7141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7450-7141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1337944649","display_name":"Swedish Radiation Safety Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/00v9vte73","country_code":"SE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337944649"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Lillh\u00f6k","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, SE-171 16, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7450-7141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, SE-171 16, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1337944649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015944446","display_name":"Robert Billnert-Mar\u00f3ti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1337944649","display_name":"Swedish Radiation Safety Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/00v9vte73","country_code":"SE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337944649"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Billnert-Mar\u00f3ti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, SE-171 16, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, SE-171 16, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1337944649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102845977","display_name":"Anastasios Anastasiadis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7037-687X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7037-687X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1337944649","display_name":"Swedish Radiation Safety Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/00v9vte73","country_code":"SE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337944649"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios Anastasiadis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, SE-171 16, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, SE-171 16, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1337944649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085502057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1337944649"],"apc_list":{"value":2830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2830},"apc_paid":{"value":2830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2830},"fwci":1.6011,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80723419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"157","issue":null,"first_page":"106831","last_page":"106831"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.051100000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11359","display_name":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-deposition","display_name":"energy deposition","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanodosimetry","display_name":"nanodosimetry","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microdosimetry","display_name":"microdosimetry","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-transport","display_name":"electron transport","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stopping-power","display_name":"stopping power","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-equivalent-gas","display_name":"tissue-equivalent gas","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-phantom","display_name":"water phantom","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geant4-dna","display_name":"Geant4-DNA","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-beams","display_name":"X-ray beams","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionization-chamber","display_name":"ionization chamber","score":0.8349999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.7104537487030029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198291218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382","display_name":"Ionization","level":3,"score":0.6258106827735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.5862115025520325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5813344120979309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146904657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201332","display_name":"Stopping power","level":3,"score":0.5136532187461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4613269865512848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.4421563446521759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.4364440143108368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.421608567237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.3605690896511078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35723352432250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3236689865589142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41999313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489328","display_name":"Molecular physics","level":1,"score":0.32086181640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.21926060318946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.12593072652816772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.10340955853462219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2022.106831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2022.106831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2022.106831","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350448722001226/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143190592","display_name":"Radiation Measurements","issn_l":"1350-4487","issn":["1350-4487","1879-0925"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiation Measurements","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2022.106831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2022.106831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2022.106831","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350448722001226/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143190592","display_name":"Radiation Measurements","issn_l":"1350-4487","issn":["1350-4487","1879-0925"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiation Measurements","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285403239.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285403239.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139637348","https://openalex.org/W376607595","https://openalex.org/W1587381510","https://openalex.org/W1862084834","https://openalex.org/W1976622734","https://openalex.org/W1985285048","https://openalex.org/W1988827197","https://openalex.org/W1990869665","https://openalex.org/W1992900869","https://openalex.org/W1997867551","https://openalex.org/W2003535002","https://openalex.org/W2005225437","https://openalex.org/W2019963243","https://openalex.org/W2026812997","https://openalex.org/W2053339267","https://openalex.org/W2060906534","https://openalex.org/W2078295697","https://openalex.org/W2081560002","https://openalex.org/W2086147581","https://openalex.org/W2087536645","https://openalex.org/W2092070695","https://openalex.org/W2097691755","https://openalex.org/W2097749620","https://openalex.org/W2101839318","https://openalex.org/W2123254632","https://openalex.org/W2128158076","https://openalex.org/W2128881154","https://openalex.org/W2129442813","https://openalex.org/W2139185472","https://openalex.org/W2153683941","https://openalex.org/W2189227215","https://openalex.org/W2315664478","https://openalex.org/W2402483609","https://openalex.org/W2586264927","https://openalex.org/W2588363620","https://openalex.org/W2588825171","https://openalex.org/W2588914334","https://openalex.org/W2604569243","https://openalex.org/W2656937368","https://openalex.org/W2734933956","https://openalex.org/W2792846616","https://openalex.org/W2808069317","https://openalex.org/W2905180622","https://openalex.org/W3000697907","https://openalex.org/W3091999305","https://openalex.org/W3097364771","https://openalex.org/W3154647433","https://openalex.org/W3216782192","https://openalex.org/W4200190079","https://openalex.org/W4242448769","https://openalex.org/W6675262917","https://openalex.org/W6805436833"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2586264927","https://openalex.org/W2808336748","https://openalex.org/W2331911865","https://openalex.org/W2759639433","https://openalex.org/W4393110941","https://openalex.org/W4394980300","https://openalex.org/W2019560558","https://openalex.org/W4286514063","https://openalex.org/W2070637502","https://openalex.org/W4411238840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,126],"MCNP":[1,63,166,254],"6.2":[2,64,167,255],"event-by-event":[3],"transport":[4],"of":[5,37,50,62,92,99,242],"electrons":[6],"has":[7],"been":[8],"used":[9],"for":[10,111,198,206],"the":[11,30,35,48,60,89,93,97,101,114,165,219,235,249,253],"first":[12],"time":[13],"to":[14,22,57,88,106,120,138,142,158,174,213,248],"simulate":[15],"energy":[16,41,51],"imparted":[17,52],"in":[18,65,108,122,129,156,180,252],"low-density":[19],"objects":[20,218],"corresponding":[21],"nanometric":[23,131],"unit-density":[24,132],"objects.":[25],"It":[26],"is":[27,104,245],"shown":[28,137,173],"that":[29,146],"isolated":[31],"atom":[32],"assumption":[33],"and":[34,67,83,124,182,195,225],"use":[36,61],"an":[38,75,199],"average":[39],"excitation":[40,85,127,149,250],"based":[42,222],"on":[43,223],"stopping":[44],"power,":[45],"significantly":[46,232],"alters":[47],"value":[49],"from":[53,209],"excitations.":[54],"This":[55],"limits":[56],"some":[58],"extent":[59],"micro-":[66],"nanodosimetric":[68],"applications,":[69],"at":[70,162],"least":[71],"when":[72],"excitations":[73,107,121],"play":[74],"important":[76],"role.":[77],"Simulated":[78,194],"single-event":[79],"distributions":[80],"show":[81],"pronounced":[82],"anomalous":[84],"peaks":[86,117,128,251],"related":[87,105,119,246],"atomic":[90],"composition":[91],"target":[94],"volume.":[95],"In":[96],"case":[98],"air":[100],"dominating":[102,116],"peak":[103],"nitrogen,":[109],"while":[110],"tissue-equivalent":[112],"gas":[113],"two":[115],"are":[118,135,172,229],"hydrogen":[123],"carbon.":[125],"a":[130,189,226,239],"water":[133],"volume":[134],"also":[136],"be":[139],"shifted":[140],"compared":[141],"simulations":[143],"with":[144,177],"Geant4-DNA":[145],"take":[147],"molecular":[148],"levels":[150],"into":[151],"account.":[152],"Despite":[153],"these":[154],"limitations":[155],"addition":[157],"large":[159],"cross-section":[160],"uncertainties":[161],"low":[163],"energies,":[164],"simulated":[168,236],"dose-average":[169],"lineal":[170],"energies":[171],"agree":[175,203],"well":[176,187],"experimental":[178,220],"values":[179,197,221],"60Co":[181],"137Cs":[183],"gamma":[184],"beams":[185],"as":[186,188,230],"100":[190],"kVP":[191],"x-ray":[192],"beam.":[193],"measured":[196],"air-filled":[200],"ionisation":[201],"chamber":[202],"within":[204],"10%":[205],"object":[207],"diameters":[208],"136":[210],"\u03bcm":[211],"down":[212],"20":[214],"nm.":[215],"For":[216],"smaller":[217],"ionisations":[224],"conventional":[227],"We-value":[228],"expected":[231],"higher":[233],"than":[234],"values.":[237],"Only":[238],"few":[240],"percent":[241],"this":[243],"difference":[244],"directly":[247],"simulations.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}