{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285387296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.874464","title":"Hydrogeochemical Characterization, and Suitability Assessment of Drinking Groundwater: Application of Geostatistical Approach and Geographic Information System","display_name":"Hydrogeochemical Characterization, and Suitability Assessment of Drinking Groundwater: Application of Geostatistical Approach and Geographic Information System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285387296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.874464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.874464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.874464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.874464","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.874464/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596204836","display_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","issn_l":"2296-665X","issn":["2296-665X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.874464/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069156365","display_name":"Junaid Ghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-9919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-9919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaid Ghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022341406","display_name":"Zahid Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9423-6919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9423-6919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zahid Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070408215","display_name":"Javed Nawab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5115-776X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5115-776X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178777954","display_name":"Kohat University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/057d2v504","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javed Nawab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002380979","display_name":"Javed Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9167-059X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9167-059X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javed Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049281437","display_name":"Muhammad Waqas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0433-9023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0433-9023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Waqas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017994950","display_name":"Asmat Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-0466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-0466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asmat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019172820","display_name":"Mikhlid Hammad Almutairi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-6412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-6412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikhlid H. Almutairi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033432058","display_name":"Ilaria Peluso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6210-5241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6210-5241"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125105","display_name":"Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l\u2019analisi dell\u2019economia agraria","ror":"https://ror.org/0327f2m07","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125105"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilaria Peluso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044377611","display_name":"Hanan R. H. Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9457-9054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9457-9054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanan R. H. Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011481214","display_name":"Muddaser Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-4419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-4419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181063083","display_name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9y4e65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I209803261","display_name":"University of Nizwa","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxe3r04","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I209803261"]}],"countries":["OM","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muddaser Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan","Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I209803261"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022341406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"fwci":3.1037,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92159753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.676800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.676800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10710","display_name":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","score":0.301800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.008799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic-contamination","display_name":"arsenic contamination","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-quality","display_name":"drinking water quality","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-hydrogeochemistry","display_name":"groundwater hydrogeochemistry","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-potability","display_name":"drinking water suitability","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-risk-assessment","display_name":"health risk assessment","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-carcinogenic-risk","display_name":"non-carcinogenic risk","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-risk","display_name":"cancer risk","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality-index","display_name":"water quality index","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cation-anion-composition","display_name":"cation-anion composition","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-dissolution","display_name":"mineral dissolution","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-exchange","display_name":"ion exchange","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-pollution","display_name":"anthropogenic pollution","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sindh","display_name":"Sindh","score":0.9700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.8528431057929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502230775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871","display_name":"Arsenic","level":2,"score":0.6491528153419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5299065113067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4939954876899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48506417870521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118416809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43483","display_name":"Water well","level":3,"score":0.46455687284469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40724407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179177","display_name":"Weathering","level":2,"score":0.4366215765476227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.42735356092453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88380143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416674","display_name":"Dissolution","level":2,"score":0.4148951470851898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3428858518600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3377739191055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3273165225982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18324798345565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.12116515636444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.874464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.874464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.874464","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.874464/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596204836","display_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","issn_l":"2296-665X","issn":["2296-665X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/101806","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/101806","pdf_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/101806/1/fenvs-10-874464.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:155ef281fc9a4e0ebb9c7a310a76c2c2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/155ef281fc9a4e0ebb9c7a310a76c2c2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science, Vol 10 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/9ee8t-ef816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/9ee8t-ef816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/9ee8t-ef816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/g6ypv-y3v22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/g6ypv-y3v22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/g6ypv-y3v22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.874464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.874464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.874464","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.874464/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596204836","display_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","issn_l":"2296-665X","issn":["2296-665X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3925512513","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP-2021/191","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7545718068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP-2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285387296.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285387296.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W645716356","https://openalex.org/W892876809","https://openalex.org/W1251722559","https://openalex.org/W1924685352","https://openalex.org/W1964781864","https://openalex.org/W1966029581","https://openalex.org/W1971381271","https://openalex.org/W1973467228","https://openalex.org/W1982898510","https://openalex.org/W2007169564","https://openalex.org/W2010936682","https://openalex.org/W2011881344","https://openalex.org/W2042407016","https://openalex.org/W2050874460","https://openalex.org/W2052816222","https://openalex.org/W2083622187","https://openalex.org/W2084490586","https://openalex.org/W2091552194","https://openalex.org/W2128077923","https://openalex.org/W2146702214","https://openalex.org/W2173721567","https://openalex.org/W2175473976","https://openalex.org/W2227032094","https://openalex.org/W2482977070","https://openalex.org/W2552763945","https://openalex.org/W2570424861","https://openalex.org/W2780381283","https://openalex.org/W2790399939","https://openalex.org/W2790724590","https://openalex.org/W2791883767","https://openalex.org/W2799644335","https://openalex.org/W2800369447","https://openalex.org/W2806941275","https://openalex.org/W2808797826","https://openalex.org/W2884349386","https://openalex.org/W2891266443","https://openalex.org/W2898867453","https://openalex.org/W2901386627","https://openalex.org/W2918774137","https://openalex.org/W2921020201","https://openalex.org/W2931491307","https://openalex.org/W2939989287","https://openalex.org/W2941910236","https://openalex.org/W2943439663","https://openalex.org/W2965573414","https://openalex.org/W2966736195","https://openalex.org/W2968155059","https://openalex.org/W2979730503","https://openalex.org/W2982495347","https://openalex.org/W2982606915","https://openalex.org/W2982956245","https://openalex.org/W2989998033","https://openalex.org/W2991046403","https://openalex.org/W2996850025","https://openalex.org/W2999678752","https://openalex.org/W3001335937","https://openalex.org/W3011341438","https://openalex.org/W3012442464","https://openalex.org/W3015283877","https://openalex.org/W3017710598","https://openalex.org/W3022209765","https://openalex.org/W3027653341","https://openalex.org/W3037415753","https://openalex.org/W3042698934","https://openalex.org/W3045662522","https://openalex.org/W3089140335","https://openalex.org/W3089333279","https://openalex.org/W3092148010","https://openalex.org/W3095967246","https://openalex.org/W3106743308","https://openalex.org/W3113391293","https://openalex.org/W3116661125","https://openalex.org/W3119779226","https://openalex.org/W3120625934","https://openalex.org/W3122521293","https://openalex.org/W3125052824","https://openalex.org/W3152496540","https://openalex.org/W3153017694","https://openalex.org/W3156417251","https://openalex.org/W3165073648","https://openalex.org/W3208937901","https://openalex.org/W3213120711","https://openalex.org/W4200001250","https://openalex.org/W4200008148","https://openalex.org/W4200082774","https://openalex.org/W4200228689","https://openalex.org/W4206842213","https://openalex.org/W4220677576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388904774","https://openalex.org/W4310206877","https://openalex.org/W4213275953","https://openalex.org/W4200228689","https://openalex.org/W4396641088","https://openalex.org/W4414976910","https://openalex.org/W4378194659","https://openalex.org/W4390231698","https://openalex.org/W3106743308","https://openalex.org/W4200048574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Arsenic":[0,178],"(As)":[1,179],"contamination":[2,356],"in":[3,12,74,112,152,173,186,199,213,295,319],"drinking":[4,24],"groundwater":[5,25,29,60,81,87,95,218,261,272,296],"sources":[6,79,219],"is":[7],"a":[8,17,305],"common":[9],"environmental":[10],"problem":[11],"Pakistan.":[13,50],"Therefore,":[14],"we":[15],"collected":[16],"total":[18],"of":[19,47,59,70,80,86,98,115,193,239,243,246,252,271,275,279,291,298,327],"(":[20,36,43],"n":[21,37,44],"=":[22,38,45],"81)":[23],"samples":[26,273,297],"from":[27,31],"various":[28],"sources,":[30],"two":[32],"districts\u2019":[33],"namely":[34],"Ghotki":[35,201,276,300],"44)":[39],"and":[40,83,155,196,202,249,257,277,301],"Nawab":[41,175,203,280,302,320],"Shah":[42],"37)":[46],"Sindh,":[48],"Province,":[49],"The":[51,91,107,206,263,286,322],"current":[52],"research":[53],"aimed":[54],"to":[55,103,182,352,357],"investigate":[56],"the":[57,68,75,84,153,174,200,217,228,236,299,333,354,359],"hydrogeochemistry":[58],"with":[61,190],"elevated":[62],"arsenic":[63],"(As),":[64],"its":[65],"effect":[66],"on":[67],"health":[69,361],"local":[71],"population":[72],"living":[73],"study":[76,344],"area,":[77],"potential":[78,360],"variables,":[82],"suitability":[85],"for":[88,128,222,260,284,317],"ingestion":[89],"motive.":[90],"results":[92],"showed":[93,235],"that":[94,269,346],"sample":[96],"variables":[97],"both":[99,129,187,214],"districts":[100],"had":[101,180],"moderate":[102],"high":[104,183,306],"concentration":[105,184],"levels.":[106],"cations":[108],"concentrations":[109],"were":[110,220,282,293,329],"observed":[111,189],"decreasing":[113],"order":[114],"Na":[116],"+":[117,120,123,126],">":[118,121,124,138,141,145,148,159,163,166,170],"Ca":[119],"Mg":[122],"K":[125],",":[127],"districts,":[130,188,215],"while":[131,216,304],"anions":[132],"abundance":[133],"was":[134,209,315],"HCO":[135,156],"3":[136,150,157,168,224],"\u2212":[137,140,147,151,158,165,169,172],"Cl":[139,164],"SO":[142,160],"4":[143,161],"2\u2212":[144,162],"F":[146,171],"NO":[149,167],"Ghotki,":[154],"Shah,":[176,204,303],"respectively.":[177,205],"low":[181],"levels":[185],"average":[191],"values":[192,290,326],"10.1":[194],"\u03bcg/L":[195,198],"21.0":[197],"water":[207,264],"type":[208,212],"mixed":[210],"CaMgCl":[211],"saturated":[221],"CO":[223],"minerals":[225],"indicated":[226],"by":[227],"saturation":[229],"indices":[230],"results.":[231],"Principal":[232],"component":[233],"analysis":[234],"geogenic":[237],"source":[238],"ion":[240],"exchange,":[241],"dissolution":[242],"minerals,":[244],"weathering":[245],"host":[247],"rocks":[248],"anthropogenic":[250],"input":[251],"industrial":[253],"activities,":[254],"agricultural":[255],"practices":[256],"domestic":[258],"waste":[259],"contamination.":[262],"quality":[265],"index":[266],"(WQI)":[267],"exhibits":[268],"majority":[270],"(73.6%":[274],"65.7%":[278],"Shah)":[281],"suitable":[283],"drinking.":[285],"non-carcinogenic":[287],"risk":[288,324],"(HQ)":[289],"As":[292,328,355],"(>1)":[294],"mean":[307],"HQ":[308],"value":[309,337],"(8.78":[310],"\u00d7":[311,339],"10":[312,340],"0":[313],")":[314],"recorded":[316],"children":[318],"Shah.":[321],"carcinogenic":[323],"(CR)":[325],"significantly":[330],"higher":[331],"than":[332],"maximum":[334],"threshold":[335],"CR":[336],"(1":[338],"\u20134":[341],").":[342],"This":[343],"emphasized":[345],"monitoring":[347],"strategies":[348],"are":[349],"substantially":[350],"needed":[351],"mitigate":[353],"reduce":[358],"risk.":[362]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}