{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285386607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202200052","title":"COVID-19 and Mental Health Among People Who Are Forcibly Displaced: The Role of Socioeconomic Insecurity","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health Among People Who Are Forcibly Displaced: The Role of Socioeconomic Insecurity","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285386607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202200052","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35833254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/appi.ps.202200052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202200052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202200052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171176648","display_name":"Psychiatric Services","issn_l":"0022-1597","issn":["0022-1597","1075-2730","1557-9700"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073939946","display_name":"Yael Blay Benzaken","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yael Blay Benzaken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033518937","display_name":"Shani Zohar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shani Zohar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047507492","display_name":"Kim Yuval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7552-6619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7552-6619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Yuval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032105179","display_name":"Anna Aizik-Reebs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3657-2225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3657-2225"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Aizik-Reebs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047336294","display_name":"Solomon Gebreyohans Gebremariam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solomon Gebreyohanes Gebremariam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075293452","display_name":"Amit Bernstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-9070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-9070","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-2364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Bernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3688,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79043296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"2","first_page":"158","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10762","display_name":"Migration, Health and Trauma","score":0.9014000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10762","display_name":"Migration, Health and Trauma","score":0.9014000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.09749999642372131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14226","display_name":"Migration, Racism, and Human Rights","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asylum-seekers","display_name":"asylum seekers","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forced-displacement","display_name":"forced displacement","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-insecurity","display_name":"socioeconomic insecurity","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicidal-ideation","display_name":"suicidal ideation","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-insecurity","display_name":"food insecurity","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-insecurity","display_name":"housing insecurity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-insecurity","display_name":"income insecurity","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectional-marginalization","display_name":"intersectional marginalization","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-asylum-seekers","display_name":"women asylum seekers","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/israel","display_name":"Israel","score":0.9559999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.7402721047401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6113203167915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776641880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944142","display_name":"Suicidal ideation","level":4,"score":0.5984899997711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5874421000480652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.5332236886024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5225545763969421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5160574316978455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4645732641220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4360359013080597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.43251463770866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4092062711715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.34685492515563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3416607975959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.33822011947631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3103083074092865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.21515241265296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1839008629322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12326169013977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11098068952560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0846259593963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007182","descriptor_name":"Income","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012036","descriptor_name":"Refugees","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/appi.ps.202200052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202200052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202200052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171176648","display_name":"Psychiatric Services","issn_l":"0022-1597","issn":["0022-1597","1075-2730","1557-9700"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35833254","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35833254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970886978","https://openalex.org/W2006397324","https://openalex.org/W2012163699","https://openalex.org/W2023841440","https://openalex.org/W2073441573","https://openalex.org/W2099274262","https://openalex.org/W2107498547","https://openalex.org/W2123612404","https://openalex.org/W2139358896","https://openalex.org/W2156104108","https://openalex.org/W2168501380","https://openalex.org/W2170834687","https://openalex.org/W2245266565","https://openalex.org/W2314262787","https://openalex.org/W2320133290","https://openalex.org/W2443602544","https://openalex.org/W2460976656","https://openalex.org/W2481562100","https://openalex.org/W2613172870","https://openalex.org/W2618423312","https://openalex.org/W2742910288","https://openalex.org/W2766112367","https://openalex.org/W2896829273","https://openalex.org/W2954386181","https://openalex.org/W3002792227","https://openalex.org/W3008880016","https://openalex.org/W3009342123","https://openalex.org/W3025444148","https://openalex.org/W3030352285","https://openalex.org/W3035459500","https://openalex.org/W3040457167","https://openalex.org/W3043563233","https://openalex.org/W3047789373","https://openalex.org/W3048791385","https://openalex.org/W3076180638","https://openalex.org/W3098226050","https://openalex.org/W3111102736","https://openalex.org/W3111877931","https://openalex.org/W3125053692","https://openalex.org/W3128688498","https://openalex.org/W3128935002","https://openalex.org/W3158398305","https://openalex.org/W3167256835","https://openalex.org/W3168469889","https://openalex.org/W3170954976","https://openalex.org/W3176591728","https://openalex.org/W3187299524","https://openalex.org/W3195345464","https://openalex.org/W3198720023","https://openalex.org/W4238079920","https://openalex.org/W4292855834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3041429832","https://openalex.org/W3091930890","https://openalex.org/W3198483521","https://openalex.org/W4410894507","https://openalex.org/W4280563760","https://openalex.org/W3195345464","https://openalex.org/W4382932194","https://openalex.org/W4282929182","https://openalex.org/W4306667374","https://openalex.org/W3196171753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"Forcibly":[1],"displaced":[2,253],"persons":[3],"may":[4,227],"be":[5],"at":[6],"elevated":[7,96,163],"risk":[8,213],"for":[9,133,214],"poor":[10,244],"mental":[11,30,56,192,245],"health":[12,31,57,193,246],"outcomes":[13,32,58,247],"because":[14],"of":[15,45,85,101,137,190],"the":[16,40,43,53,70,83,105,116,123,128,147,151,157,212],"COVID-19":[17,106,202,250],"pandemic.":[18,124],"This":[19],"study":[20],"sought":[21],"to":[22,52,110,156,201,218,242],"examine":[23],"associations":[24],"between":[25,42,127],"COVID-19\u2013related":[26],"socioeconomic":[27,153],"insecurity":[28,50,154],"and":[29,48,55,119,166,170,205,237,240],"among":[33,59,88,146,195,221,251],"asylum":[34,62,102,196,223],"seekers.":[35,224],"Methods:":[36],"The":[37,209],"authors":[38],"evaluated":[39],"association":[41],"degree":[44],"food,":[46],"housing,":[47],"income":[49],"related":[51],"pandemic":[54,107,158],"East":[60,72],"African":[61],"seekers":[63,103,197],"in":[64,69,97],"a":[65,98,111,191],"high-risk,":[66],"postdisplacement":[67,229],"setting":[68],"Middle":[71],"(i.e.,":[73],"Israel).":[74],"Results:":[75],"Anxiety":[76],"symptom":[77,164],"severity":[78,134,165],"(p=0.03)":[79],"as":[80,82,174,176],"well":[81,175],"rate":[84,136],"suicidal":[86,177,215],"ideation":[87,178,216],"women":[89],"(odds":[90],"ratio":[91],"[OR]=2.81,":[92],"p=0.016)":[93],"were":[94,131],"significantly":[95],"community":[99,118],"sample":[100,113,148],"during":[104,150],"(N=66)":[108],"relative":[109],"similar":[112],"(N=158)":[114],"from":[115],"same":[117],"context":[120],"assessed":[121,149],"before":[122],"No":[125],"differences":[126],"two":[129],"groups":[130],"observed":[132],"or":[135,140],"probable":[138,167],"depression":[139],"posttraumatic":[141,171],"stress":[142,172],"disorders.":[143],"In":[144],"addition,":[145],"pandemic,":[152],"due":[155],"was":[159],"strongly":[160],"associated":[161,248],"with":[162,187,249],"anxiety,":[168],"depression,":[169],"disorders":[173],"(R2":[179],"range=0.19\u20130.35;":[180],"OR":[181],"range=4.54\u20135.46).":[182],"Conclusions:":[183],"Findings":[184],"are":[185],"consistent":[186],"growing":[188],"evidence":[189],"crisis":[194],"that":[198],"is":[199],"linked":[200,217],"control":[203],"policies":[204],"residential":[206],"status":[207],"policies.":[208],"results":[210],"highlight":[211],"intersectional":[219],"marginalization":[220],"female":[222],"These":[225],"findings":[226],"inform":[228],"policy":[230],"making,":[231],"social":[232],"justice":[233],"advocacy,":[234],"humanitarian":[235],"aid,":[236],"clinical":[238],"science":[239],"practice":[241],"mitigate":[243],"forcibly":[252],"persons.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}