{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285380928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/buhuth.2022.110118.1254","title":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f","display_name":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285380928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/buhuth.2022.110118.1254"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/buhuth.2022.110118.1254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/buhuth.2022.110118.1254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/buhuth.2022.110118.1254","pdf_url":"https://buhuth.journals.ekb.eg/article_236776_fc95632a66e83a5d824a925c2c0e5e6c.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218779","display_name":"Bu\u1e25\u016b\u1e6f /Bu\u1e25\u016b\u1e6f","issn_l":"2735-4814","issn":["2735-4814","2735-4822"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://buhuth.journals.ekb.eg/article_236776_fc95632a66e83a5d824a925c2c0e5e6c.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"8","first_page":"94","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.8417999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.8417999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.09309999644756317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13492","display_name":"Science, Technology, and Education in Latin America","score":0.0215000007301569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-research-development","display_name":"university research development","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourth-industrial-revolution","display_name":"Fourth Industrial Revolution","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egyptian-universities","display_name":"Egyptian universities","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-funding","display_name":"research funding","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-infrastructure","display_name":"research infrastructure","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-and-entrepreneurship","display_name":"innovation and entrepreneurship","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-industry-collaboration","display_name":"university-industry collaboration","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-research-strategy","display_name":"national research strategy","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-governance","display_name":"research governance","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-economy","display_name":"knowledge economy","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-policy-reform","display_name":"research policy reform","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-capacity-building","display_name":"research capacity building","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-quality-assurance","display_name":"research quality assurance","score":0.3059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26376551389694214}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/buhuth.2022.110118.1254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/buhuth.2022.110118.1254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/buhuth.2022.110118.1254","pdf_url":"https://buhuth.journals.ekb.eg/article_236776_fc95632a66e83a5d824a925c2c0e5e6c.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218779","display_name":"Bu\u1e25\u016b\u1e6f /Bu\u1e25\u016b\u1e6f","issn_l":"2735-4814","issn":["2735-4814","2735-4822"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:baebd23a9aeb41cbab4ef5a25e2e139a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/baebd23a9aeb41cbab4ef5a25e2e139a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buh\u0323u\u0304t\u0331, Vol 1, Iss 8, Pp 94-122 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/buhuth.2022.110118.1254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/buhuth.2022.110118.1254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/buhuth.2022.110118.1254","pdf_url":"https://buhuth.journals.ekb.eg/article_236776_fc95632a66e83a5d824a925c2c0e5e6c.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218779","display_name":"Bu\u1e25\u016b\u1e6f /Bu\u1e25\u016b\u1e6f","issn_l":"2735-4814","issn":["2735-4814","2735-4822"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285380928.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285380928.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782609022","https://openalex.org/W2945967490","https://openalex.org/W2947350256","https://openalex.org/W2975664925","https://openalex.org/W2989455353","https://openalex.org/W3110356680","https://openalex.org/W3127455824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3129915701","https://openalex.org/W3162299563","https://openalex.org/W4285672633","https://openalex.org/W4286663642","https://openalex.org/W2999207024","https://openalex.org/W4383110366","https://openalex.org/W6922683590","https://openalex.org/W3042237213","https://openalex.org/W4414046458","https://openalex.org/W4399016522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0645\u0646\u0630":[0],"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629":[2,52,108,160,194,231],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[3,53,74,93,109,161,195,232],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c":[4],"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[6],"\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634":[7],"\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629":[8],"\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644":[9],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[11],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[12,39,41],"\u0642\u0648\u0629,":[13],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[14],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c":[16],"\u0628\u0627\u062a":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[18,38,45,89,103,139,144,164,178,186,223,226],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[19,46,90,104,145,154,187,227],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a":[20,47,91,146,155,228],"\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a":[21],"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627":[22],"\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627":[23],"\u0641\u064a":[24,32,101,165],"\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u064a\u0644":[25],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c":[27],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[28],"\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645":[29],"\u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0644":[30],"\u06a9\u0628\u064a\u0631":[31],"\u062f\u0641\u0639":[33],"\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629,":[36],"\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[40],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[42,174],"\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[43,107,159,224],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[44,102,185,225],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629":[48,156,229],"\u0645\u0646":[49,67,120,179,238],"\u0623\u062c\u0644":[50],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0629":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629":[54,75,162,233],"Fourth":[55],"Industrial":[56],"Revolution":[57],"(4IR)":[58],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[59,77,105,157,167,184,204,210,234],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[60,106,158,235],"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c":[61,239],"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[62,112,240],"\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f":[63,113],"Harvard":[64,114],"University,":[65],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[66,119,148],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[68,121],"\u0639\u0631\u0636":[69,142],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[70,85,150],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a":[72],"\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629":[73],"\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641":[76],"\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627":[78],"\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627":[79],"\u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627":[80],"\u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627,":[81],"\u062b\u0645":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642":[83],"\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629":[87],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[88],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629,":[94,110,196],"\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647":[95,141],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636":[96],"\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629":[100],"\u0648\u0647\u064a":[111],"University":[115],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u064a\u0629,":[118],"\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[123],"\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627,":[124],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u064a\u0629":[126],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0629,":[127],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u064a\u0629,":[130],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631":[131],"\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644,":[133],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[134],"\u0645\u0639":[135],"\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[136],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629,":[137],"\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a,":[140],"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629,":[147],"\u0628\u0631\u0635\u062f":[149],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646":[152],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[153],"\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[163],"\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[166],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[168],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[169],"\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647":[170],"\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[171],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b,":[172],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[173],"\u0645\u0627":[175],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[176],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647":[177],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[180],"\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u064a\u0632":[181],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a":[182],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629":[183,209],"\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[188],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[189,205],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628":[190,197,213],"\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621":[191],"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629":[192],"\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0629":[193,230],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f":[198],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a":[199],"\u0639\u0646":[200],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[201],"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631":[202],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u064a\u0632":[203],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a,":[206],"\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621":[207],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f":[208],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[211],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a":[212],"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629":[214],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[215],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641,":[216],"\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641":[217],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644":[218],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f":[219],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629":[220],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629":[221],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627,\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645":[222],"\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647":[236],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629":[237],"\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}