{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285325901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kias.2022.88441.1013","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285325901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kias.2022.88441.1013"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/kias.2022.88441.1013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kias.2022.88441.1013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kias.2022.88441.1013","pdf_url":"https://kias.journals.ekb.eg/article_241706_eec5f83c7cbee37947f79efbc7e4c2fe.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179544","display_name":"Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 \u01e6\u0101mi\u02bfa\u1e97 \u01e6an\u016bb Al-Wad\u012b Al-Dawliyya\u1e97 Lil Dir\u0101s\u0101t Al-Q\u0101n\u016bniyya\u1e97/Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 \u01e6\u0101mi\u02bfa\u1e97 \u01e6an\u016bb Al-Wad\u012b Al-Dawliyya\u1e97 Lil Dir\u0101s\u0101t Al-Q\u0101n\u016bniyya\u1e97","issn_l":"2735-5616","issn":["2735-5616","2735-5624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://kias.journals.ekb.eg/article_241706_eec5f83c7cbee37947f79efbc7e4c2fe.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092318419","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092318419"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"210","last_page":"273"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.5327000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.5327000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.361299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-contractual-stage","display_name":"pre-contractual phase","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade-contracts","display_name":"international trade contracts","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contract-formation","display_name":"contract formation","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-contractual-negotiations","display_name":"pre-contractual negotiations","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-negotiation","display_name":"cross-cultural negotiation","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.27882349491119385}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/kias.2022.88441.1013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kias.2022.88441.1013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kias.2022.88441.1013","pdf_url":"https://kias.journals.ekb.eg/article_241706_eec5f83c7cbee37947f79efbc7e4c2fe.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179544","display_name":"Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 \u01e6\u0101mi\u02bfa\u1e97 \u01e6an\u016bb Al-Wad\u012b Al-Dawliyya\u1e97 Lil Dir\u0101s\u0101t Al-Q\u0101n\u016bniyya\u1e97/Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 \u01e6\u0101mi\u02bfa\u1e97 \u01e6an\u016bb Al-Wad\u012b Al-Dawliyya\u1e97 Lil Dir\u0101s\u0101t Al-Q\u0101n\u016bniyya\u1e97","issn_l":"2735-5616","issn":["2735-5616","2735-5624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/kias.2022.88441.1013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kias.2022.88441.1013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kias.2022.88441.1013","pdf_url":"https://kias.journals.ekb.eg/article_241706_eec5f83c7cbee37947f79efbc7e4c2fe.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179544","display_name":"Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 \u01e6\u0101mi\u02bfa\u1e97 \u01e6an\u016bb Al-Wad\u012b Al-Dawliyya\u1e97 Lil Dir\u0101s\u0101t Al-Q\u0101n\u016bniyya\u1e97/Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 \u01e6\u0101mi\u02bfa\u1e97 \u01e6an\u016bb Al-Wad\u012b Al-Dawliyya\u1e97 Lil Dir\u0101s\u0101t Al-Q\u0101n\u016bniyya\u1e97","issn_l":"2735-5616","issn":["2735-5616","2735-5624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285325901.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285325901.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7139074775","https://openalex.org/W6893664390","https://openalex.org/W2619718389","https://openalex.org/W7220231041","https://openalex.org/W4414046530","https://openalex.org/W4205357293","https://openalex.org/W7215619538","https://openalex.org/W4285602608","https://openalex.org/W4390170054","https://openalex.org/W2247706410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0625\u0646":[0],"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645":[1,25,85,109],"\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f":[2,86],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629":[3,87],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[4,88],"\u0644\u064a\u0633":[5,89],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631":[6,90],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0646":[7,91],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631":[8,92],",":[9,72,93,156],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[10,56,94,140],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631":[11,95],"\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629":[12,96],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f":[13,97],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f":[14,98],"\u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[15,99],"\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649":[16,100],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644,":[17,101],"\u0641\u0644\u0630\u0627":[18,102],"\u06a9\u0627\u0646":[19,74,103,158],"\u0645\u0646":[20,30,50,75,104,114,134,159],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[21,105],"\u0623\u0646":[22,106],"\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642":[23,107],"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629":[24,28,108,112],"\u062a\u0644\u06a9":[26,60,81,110,144,165],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f":[27,111],"\u064a\u062a\u0645":[29,57,113,141],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627":[31,115],"\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644":[32,62,116,146],"\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a":[33,39,117,123],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631":[34,40,118,124],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[35,119],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646":[36,120],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646":[37,121],"\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628":[38,122],"\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627":[41,65,125,149],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627":[42,126],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627":[43,127],"\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627":[44,128],"\u064a\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0627":[45,129],"\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646":[46,130],"\u0641\u064a":[47,58,69,131,142,153],"\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646":[48,132],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646":[49,133],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[51,135],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629":[52,136],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[53,137],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629,":[54,138],"\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[55,139],"\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621":[59,143],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629":[61,82,145,166],"\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[63,147],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627":[64,148],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645":[66,150],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[67,151],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644":[68,152],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a":[70,154],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629":[71,155],"\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627":[73,157],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[76,160],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649":[77,161],"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637":[78,162],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[79,163],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[80,164],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629":[83,167],".\u0625\u0646":[84],".":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}