{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285322347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta54582.2021.9809431","title":"Handwritten Arabic Touching and overlapping Characters Separation Methods","display_name":"Handwritten Arabic Touching and overlapping Characters Separation Methods","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285322347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta54582.2021.9809431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icta54582.2021.9809431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta54582.2021.9809431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta54582.2021.9809431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407113382","display_name":"International Conference on ICT & Accessibility (ICTA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 8th International Conference on ICT & Accessibility (ICTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001601152","display_name":"Nabil Aouadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aouadi Nabil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Latice Laboratory, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Latice Laboratory, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001601152"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-handwriting","display_name":"Arabic handwriting","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/touching-characters","display_name":"touching characters","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlapping-characters","display_name":"overlapping characters","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-line-segmentation","display_name":"text line segmentation","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-segmentation","display_name":"character segmentation","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"handwriting recognition","score":0.671999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.8092665672302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7499212026596069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6405965089797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6032260656356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5918494462966919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5897488594055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5794705748558044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5617086291313171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5536089539527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5475904941558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5344383716583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.4277164936065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193435613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2997928","display_name":"Connected component","level":2,"score":0.4182831048965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.413303941488266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13355873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","level":2,"score":0.41171616315841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37675994634628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.37533456087112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.32282572984695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.162185937166214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08836328983306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08308753371238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icta54582.2021.9809431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta54582.2021.9809431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta54582.2021.9809431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407113382","display_name":"International Conference on ICT & Accessibility (ICTA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 8th International Conference on ICT & Accessibility (ICTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980597683","https://openalex.org/W1982691792","https://openalex.org/W1982907973","https://openalex.org/W1992706659","https://openalex.org/W1997837700","https://openalex.org/W2008109610","https://openalex.org/W2024077020","https://openalex.org/W2060746081","https://openalex.org/W2082050119","https://openalex.org/W2084589976","https://openalex.org/W2086168478","https://openalex.org/W2091163942","https://openalex.org/W2093100897","https://openalex.org/W2093534568","https://openalex.org/W2098733095","https://openalex.org/W2110679168","https://openalex.org/W2117934742","https://openalex.org/W2153164716","https://openalex.org/W2165853248","https://openalex.org/W2440214075","https://openalex.org/W2467486709","https://openalex.org/W2605786174","https://openalex.org/W2786940623","https://openalex.org/W2787480186","https://openalex.org/W3140258792","https://openalex.org/W6677787685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2307250332","https://openalex.org/W2947572988","https://openalex.org/W2098733095","https://openalex.org/W2082050119","https://openalex.org/W2955319676","https://openalex.org/W2271638073","https://openalex.org/W2188572875","https://openalex.org/W1662560988","https://openalex.org/W1997142260","https://openalex.org/W4210766317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Text-line":[0],"segmentation":[1,56],"is":[2,24],"one":[3],"of":[4,12,17,27,36,44,51],"the":[5,10,18,25,34,42],"key":[6],"factors":[7],"which":[8],"affect":[9],"performance":[11],"handwriting":[13],"recognition":[14],"system.":[15],"One":[16],"problems":[19],"making":[20],"this":[21],"task":[22],"crucial,":[23],"presence":[26],"touching":[28,45],"letters":[29],"representing":[30],"a":[31,49],"connection":[32],"between":[33],"characters":[35,46],"successive":[37],"text-lines.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"explains":[41],"concepts":[43],"and":[47,67],"presents":[48],"survey":[50],"various":[52],"approaches":[53],"for":[54],"their":[55],"once":[57],"detected,":[58],"to":[59,64],"join":[60],"each":[61],"component":[62],"piece":[63],"its":[65],"natural":[66],"real":[68],"text-line.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}