{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285321073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34118/sej.v3i4.1623","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0644\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u064a\u0650\u064a\u0632\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062e\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0636\u0650\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646 20-05","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0644\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u064a\u0650\u064a\u0632\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062e\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0636\u0650\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646 20-05","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285321073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34118/sej.v3i4.1623"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34118/sej.v3i4.1623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34118/sej.v3i4.1623","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34118/sej.v3i4.1623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280280","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a","issn_l":"2676-234X","issn":["2676-234X","2716-9006"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","host_organization_name":"Amar Telidji University of Laghouat","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.34118/sej.v3i4.1623","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029994516","display_name":"Khaled DOU","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khaled DOU","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029994516"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"110","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.8374000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.8374000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.08699999749660492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":0.03849999979138374,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-discrimination-law","display_name":"anti-discrimination law","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hate-speech","display_name":"hate speech","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-sanctions","display_name":"criminal sanctions","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algerian-criminal-law","display_name":"Algerian criminal law","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-discrimination","display_name":"ethnic discrimination","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminatory-speech","display_name":"discriminatory speech","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggravating-and-mitigating-circumstances","display_name":"aggravating and mitigating circumstances","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exemption-from-punishment","display_name":"exemption from punishment","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32258832454681396}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34118/sej.v3i4.1623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34118/sej.v3i4.1623","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34118/sej.v3i4.1623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280280","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a","issn_l":"2676-234X","issn":["2676-234X","2716-9006"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","host_organization_name":"Amar Telidji University of Laghouat","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69930044d3da4d4796595e8af46c6ad0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69930044d3da4d4796595e8af46c6ad0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a, Vol 3, Iss 4 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34118/sej.v3i4.1623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34118/sej.v3i4.1623","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34118/sej.v3i4.1623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280280","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a","issn_l":"2676-234X","issn":["2676-234X","2716-9006"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","host_organization_name":"Amar Telidji University of Laghouat","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3175203769","https://openalex.org/W7131356933","https://openalex.org/W3028497956","https://openalex.org/W3181188390","https://openalex.org/W4412148394","https://openalex.org/W7204805388","https://openalex.org/W2786114846","https://openalex.org/W4411890368","https://openalex.org/W4293131943","https://openalex.org/W3204355969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2,25,85],"\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645":[3,52],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632":[4,53,87,116,134,142],"\u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628":[5,31,54,109,135],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629":[6,32,55,110,118,136],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[7,69,82],"\u0646\u0635":[8],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639":[10,39,126],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a":[11,40,72,127],"\u0641\u064a":[12,16,41,73,93],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[13,62],"20-05":[14,63],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[15],"28":[17],"\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644":[18],"\u0633\u0646\u0629":[19,137],"2020\u0645\u060c":[20,138],"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f":[21],"\u0641\u064a\u0647":[22,140,144,149],"\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[23],"\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064f":[24],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[26,50],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f":[28],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a":[30],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[33,37,56,66],"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c":[34],"\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628":[35],"\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c":[36],"\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f":[38],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651":[43],"\u0645\u0646":[44,61,133,163],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631":[45],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c":[47],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[48,147],"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064f":[49],"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641":[51],"\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[57],"\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[58],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[64],"\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[68],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639":[71],"\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645":[75],"\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627":[76],"\u0623\u0648":[77,91,100,102,104,106],"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c":[78],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[79],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[81],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[83],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[84],"\u0623\u0646\u0651":[86],"\u0647\u0648":[88,111],"\u0643\u0644":[89,112],"\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629":[90],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642":[94],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c":[95],"\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645":[96],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[97],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c":[108],"\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631":[113],"\u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a":[114],"\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643":[115],"\u0648\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631":[117],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633":[120],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627":[121],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[122],"\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c":[123],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[124],"\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0649":[125],"\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[129],"\u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631":[130],"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629":[132],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646":[139],"\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[141],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629":[143],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639":[145],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c":[146],"\u0630\u0643\u0631":[148],"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[150],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b":[151],"\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627":[152],"\u062a\u064f\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f":[153],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627":[154,161],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c":[155],"\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627":[156,159],"\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641":[157],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[158],"\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0641\u0649":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}