{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285280306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv19i3art15","title":"The association of the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases and fatalities with stock market returns: A case of the USA and China","display_name":"The association of the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases and fatalities with stock market returns: A case of the USA and China","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285280306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv19i3art15"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22495/cocv19i3art15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv19i3art15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv19i3art15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2798341630","display_name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","issn_l":"1727-9232","issn":["1727-9232","1810-0368","1810-3057"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322050","host_organization_name":"Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\"","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322050"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\""],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv19i3art15","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025154431","display_name":"Ramiz Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-4781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-4781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramiz Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Lahore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-4781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Lahore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057860661","display_name":"Muhammad Ishfaq Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-1073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-1073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ishafq Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Lahore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Lahore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102940655","display_name":"Muhammad Akram Naseem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-4522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-4522"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Akram Naseem","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Lahore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Lahore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047574295","display_name":"Joe Ueng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-7853","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-7853"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joe Ueng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St. Thomas"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-7853","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St. Thomas","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1831,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57969209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"195","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11059","display_name":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-returns","display_name":"stock returns","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-cases","display_name":"COVID-19 cases","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-fatalities","display_name":"COVID-19 fatalities","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investor-behavior","display_name":"investor behavior","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shanghai-stock-exchange","display_name":"Shanghai Stock Exchange","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-york-stock-exchange","display_name":"New York Stock Exchange","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7854714393615723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200870193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11691","display_name":"Stock exchange","level":2,"score":0.6759935617446899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.6324965357780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6275917291641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5954279899597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5599721074104309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5542845726013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5341967940330505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780299701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q475000","display_name":"Stock market","level":3,"score":0.49416616559028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12958728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002530","display_name":"Event study","level":3,"score":0.4294579029083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.3470027446746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.32061854004859924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3204371929168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.19539698958396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19174513220787048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11738643050193787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11457589268684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.08963790535926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22495/cocv19i3art15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv19i3art15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv19i3art15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2798341630","display_name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","issn_l":"1727-9232","issn":["1727-9232","1810-0368","1810-3057"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322050","host_organization_name":"Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\"","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322050"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\""],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22495/cocv19i3art15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv19i3art15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv19i3art15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2798341630","display_name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","issn_l":"1727-9232","issn":["1727-9232","1810-0368","1810-3057"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322050","host_organization_name":"Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\"","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322050"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\""],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052686342","https://openalex.org/W3012901173","https://openalex.org/W3014692697","https://openalex.org/W3016752284","https://openalex.org/W3027903248","https://openalex.org/W3037145595","https://openalex.org/W3038383319","https://openalex.org/W3038942251","https://openalex.org/W3041530692","https://openalex.org/W3045035597","https://openalex.org/W3049693901","https://openalex.org/W3088925262","https://openalex.org/W3092996305","https://openalex.org/W3105069077","https://openalex.org/W3108634922","https://openalex.org/W3122263577","https://openalex.org/W3134559075","https://openalex.org/W4226537908","https://openalex.org/W4234797518","https://openalex.org/W6775555369","https://openalex.org/W6960005413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3026117698","https://openalex.org/W7017411927","https://openalex.org/W3159304121","https://openalex.org/W3015769695","https://openalex.org/W3042630938","https://openalex.org/W3197671495","https://openalex.org/W3185549667","https://openalex.org/W3041578231","https://openalex.org/W7111282397","https://openalex.org/W4220830154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32,41],"daily":[1],"stock":[2],"indices/returns":[3],"of":[4,78,86],"the":[5,11,28,46,67,75,81,84,87,94],"Shanghai":[6],"Stock":[7,14],"Exchange":[8,15],"(SSE)":[9],"and":[10,61,64],"New":[12],"York":[13],"(NYSE)":[16],"were":[17,43],"examined":[18],"from":[19],"January":[20],"2,":[21,25],"2020,":[22,26],"to":[23,93],"April":[24],"during":[27,45,66],"COVID-19":[29,62,69],"pandemic":[30,89],"period.":[31],"sample":[33],"was":[34,56],"then":[35],"split":[36],"into":[37],"three":[38],"event":[39],"windows.":[40],"returns":[42,60],"negative":[44],"post-COVID-19":[47],"window":[48],"for":[49],"both":[50],"markets.":[51],"Interestingly,":[52],"a":[53],"positive":[54],"link":[55],"found":[57],"between":[58],"NYSE":[59,82],"cases":[63],"deaths":[65],"peak":[68],"death":[70],"window.":[71],"These":[72],"findings":[73],"indicate":[74],"buying":[76],"frenzy":[77],"investors":[79],"in":[80,83],"wake":[85],"increased":[88],"level":[90],"as":[91],"compared":[92],"SSE.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}