{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285217467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.308","title":"Integrated Multilayer Architecture with Multi Interface Entity Model for Risk Management in Modular Product Design","display_name":"Integrated Multilayer Architecture with Multi Interface Entity Model for Risk Management in Modular Product Design","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285217467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.308","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827122007570/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898565713","display_name":"Procedia CIRP","issn_l":"2212-8271","issn":["2212-8271"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia CIRP","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827122007570/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068600355","display_name":"Roberto Riascos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-069X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-069X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37553959","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de technologie de belfort-montb\u00e9liard","ror":"https://ror.org/05bn3m307","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118524","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn7x778","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267796","display_name":"Roche Diabetes Care GmbH (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cxe6f38","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267796"]}],"countries":["DE","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto RIASCOS","raw_affiliation_strings":["ERCOS/ELLIADD EA4661, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, UTBM, F-90010 Belfort, France","Roche Diabetes Care GmbH, Sandhoferstra\u00dfe 116, 68305, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ERCOS/ELLIADD EA4661, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, UTBM, F-90010 Belfort, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37553959","https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Roche Diabetes Care GmbH, Sandhoferstra\u00dfe 116, 68305, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026441009","display_name":"Tomislava Maji\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-4103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-4103"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301669915","display_name":"Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/03d04qg82","country_code":"HR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301669915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105025","display_name":"University North","ror":"https://ror.org/01afbkc02","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105025"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomislava MAJI\u0106","raw_affiliation_strings":["Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Diaspora and Homeland ( HAZUDD), St. Gallen, Switzerland","University North, Trg dr. \u017darka Dolinara 1, 48000, Koprivnica, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Diaspora and Homeland ( HAZUDD), St. Gallen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301669915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University North, Trg dr. \u017darka Dolinara 1, 48000, Koprivnica, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004654369","display_name":"Egon Ostrosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-4676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-4676"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37553959","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de technologie de belfort-montb\u00e9liard","ror":"https://ror.org/05bn3m307","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118524","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn7x778","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Egon OSTROSI","raw_affiliation_strings":["ERCOS/ELLIADD EA4661, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, UTBM, F-90010 Belfort, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ERCOS/ELLIADD EA4661, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, UTBM, F-90010 Belfort, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37553959","https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063904684","display_name":"Jean\u2010Claude Sagot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-6096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-6096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37553959","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de technologie de belfort-montb\u00e9liard","ror":"https://ror.org/05bn3m307","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118524","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn7x778","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Claude SAGOT","raw_affiliation_strings":["ERCOS/ELLIADD EA4661, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, UTBM, F-90010 Belfort, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ERCOS/ELLIADD EA4661, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, UTBM, F-90010 Belfort, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37553959","https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074126697","display_name":"Josip Stjepandi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-3799","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-3799"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301669915","display_name":"Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/03d04qg82","country_code":"HR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301669915"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josip STJEPANDI\u0106","raw_affiliation_strings":["Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Diaspora and Homeland ( HAZUDD), St. Gallen, Switzerland","PROSTEP AG, Dolivo Stra\u00dfe 11, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Diaspora and Homeland ( HAZUDD), St. Gallen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301669915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PROSTEP AG, Dolivo Stra\u00dfe 11, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068600355"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37553959","https://openalex.org/I4210118524","https://openalex.org/I4405267796"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0963,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79897472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":null,"first_page":"647","last_page":"652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"risk management","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-lifecycle-management","display_name":"product lifecycle management","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-devices","display_name":"medical devices","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-product-design","display_name":"modular product design","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-decomposition","display_name":"product decomposition","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layered-architecture","display_name":"layered architecture","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/configurable-products","display_name":"configurable products","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"risk assessment","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-structure","display_name":"design structure","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-compliance","display_name":"regulatory compliance","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194304873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967338","display_name":"Product lifecycle","level":3,"score":0.6950395703315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.6049615144729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545102676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780667","display_name":"Product management","level":3,"score":0.583061933517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91485673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264371","display_name":"Design review (U.S. government)","level":3,"score":0.565822184085846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5505776405334473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.543100893497467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.4989602565765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45135082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16960030","display_name":"Product design specification","level":4,"score":0.4970596134662628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7465953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572577","display_name":"Product life-cycle management","level":2,"score":0.4847540557384491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4818945527076721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47953057289123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.467301607131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.46096229553222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4589596092700958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.4578996002674103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121615247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247761","display_name":"Product engineering","level":4,"score":0.4476439952850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4249556064605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.17572104930877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526771534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247798","display_name":"Product testing","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.308","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827122007570/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898565713","display_name":"Procedia CIRP","issn_l":"2212-8271","issn":["2212-8271"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia CIRP","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.308","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827122007570/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898565713","display_name":"Procedia CIRP","issn_l":"2212-8271","issn":["2212-8271"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia CIRP","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285217467.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285217467.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W792637354","https://openalex.org/W1971350314","https://openalex.org/W2004013232","https://openalex.org/W2139203596","https://openalex.org/W2406631714","https://openalex.org/W2694696181","https://openalex.org/W2803524339","https://openalex.org/W2807096227","https://openalex.org/W2808207845","https://openalex.org/W2919398665","https://openalex.org/W2937664243","https://openalex.org/W2950375133","https://openalex.org/W3114832960","https://openalex.org/W3198847734","https://openalex.org/W3210144257","https://openalex.org/W3210519764","https://openalex.org/W4205566885","https://openalex.org/W4242260217"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210922514","https://openalex.org/W3210144257","https://openalex.org/W4415069834","https://openalex.org/W3034989745","https://openalex.org/W3109568878","https://openalex.org/W6906619547","https://openalex.org/W3114832960","https://openalex.org/W2144430844","https://openalex.org/W7098373022","https://openalex.org/W7141907281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,49,144,224],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,35,120,146,212,265,276],"this":[3,114,288],"paper":[4],"is":[5,13,29,51,58,67,100,251,282,296],"to":[6,80,102,122,136,177,206,214,245,286],"propose":[7],"a":[8,14,19,43,53,59,81,138,153,181,230,236,266],"framework":[9,289],"where":[10,40,55],"risk":[11,56,71,121,198,239,249,278],"management":[12,57],"living,":[15,60],"decision-driving":[16],"process":[17,62,89],"in":[18,32,46,94,152,186,290],"Product":[20],"Lifecycle":[21],"Management":[22],"(PLM)":[23],"supported":[24,234],"product":[25,105,142,218],"development":[26],"environment.":[27],"This":[28,88,261],"especially":[30],"relevant":[31],"the":[33,36,64,70,75,95,104,118,128,147,158,160,162,165,169,174,183,189,192,195,204,210,216,220,227,248,263,272,277],"realm":[34],"medical":[37,86],"devices":[38],"industry":[39],"products":[41,185],"have":[42],"direct":[44],"impact":[45],"customer\u2019s":[47],"health.":[48],"challenge":[50],"finding":[52],"methodology":[54,232],"concomitant":[61],"throughout":[63,109,191],"lifecycle,":[65],"which":[66,241],"cumulative,":[68],"so":[69,98],"assessments":[72],"refine":[73],"with":[74,203,235,299],"product\u2019s":[76],"definition":[77,119],"while":[78],"adhering":[79],"tightly":[82],"regulated":[83],"environment":[84,294],"for":[85,229],"devices.":[87],"needs":[90],"be":[91,150,201,243],"fully":[92],"embedded":[93],"PLM":[96,237,259,301],"processes":[97],"it":[99],"able":[101],"accompany":[103],"at":[106,209],"any":[107],"change":[108],"its":[110],"life.":[111],"To":[112],"achieve":[113],"goal":[115,205],"we":[116,172],"narrow":[117],"fit":[123],"our":[124],"purposes.":[125],"We":[126],"introduce":[127],"Multi":[129],"Interfaces":[130],"Entity":[131],"Model":[132],"(MIEM)":[133],"as":[134,256],"method":[135],"do":[137],"scalable":[139],"and":[140,164,254],"summative":[141],"decomposition.":[143],"results":[145,225],"MIEM":[148],"will":[149,200],"translated":[151],"multilayered":[154],"architecture":[155],"that":[156,233,295],"recognizes":[157],"functional,":[159],"modular,":[161],"generative":[163],"physical":[166],"view.":[167],"In":[168],"next":[170],"step,":[171],"evaluate":[173],"possible":[175,222],"solutions":[176],"these":[178],"modules":[179],"creating":[180],"bridge":[182],"configurable":[184,255],"PLM.":[187],"From":[188],"decomposition":[190],"design":[193,268],"until":[194],"configuration,":[196],"different":[197],"assessment":[199,250],"performed":[202],"accumulate":[207],"them":[208],"point":[211],"configuration":[213],"choose":[215],"best":[217],"based":[219],"lowest":[221],"risk.":[223],"lay":[226],"ground":[228],"recursive":[231],"integrated":[238],"management,":[240],"can":[242],"automated":[244],"make":[246],"sure":[247],"complete,":[252],"re-usable":[253],"an":[257,291],"additional":[258],"function.":[260],"allows":[262],"creation":[264],"configured":[267],"structure,":[269],"applying":[270],"recursively":[271],"same":[273],"cumulative":[274],"properties":[275],"assessment.":[279],"Further":[280],"investigation":[281],"needed":[283],"on":[284],"how":[285],"implement":[287],"open":[292],"source":[293],"still":[297],"compatible":[298],"proprietary":[300],"systems.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}