{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285188488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2021.134","title":"The evolution of lower extremity reconstruction","display_name":"The evolution of lower extremity reconstruction","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285188488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2021.134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20517/2347-9264.2021.134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2021.134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2021.134","pdf_url":"https://parjournal.net/article/download/4841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764774301","display_name":"Plastic and Aesthetic Research","issn_l":"2347-9264","issn":["2347-9264","2349-6150"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and Aesthetic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://parjournal.net/article/download/4841","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089176258","display_name":"Brogan G. A. Evans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brogan G. A. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, Colen, 330 Cedar St, BB330, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, Colen, 330 Cedar St, BB330, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024199356","display_name":"David L. Colen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4760-5002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4760-5002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David L. Colen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, Colen, 330 Cedar St, BB330, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, Colen, 330 Cedar St, BB330, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024199356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8424,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68164101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"34","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10599","display_name":"Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10599","display_name":"Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11866","display_name":"Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-reconstruction","display_name":"lower extremity reconstruction","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-limb-injury","display_name":"traumatic limb injury","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-amputation","display_name":"primary amputation","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-debridement","display_name":"surgical debridement","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotics","display_name":"antibiotics","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microvascular-surgery","display_name":"microvascular surgery","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-flap","display_name":"free flap","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limb-salvage","display_name":"limb salvage","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-care","display_name":"postoperative care","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-quality-of-life","display_name":"patient quality of life","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limb-function","display_name":"limb function","score":0.902999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9301234483718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776204877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477415","display_name":"Amputation","level":2,"score":0.7159394025802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.6365082263946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5248564","display_name":"Debridement (dental)","level":2,"score":0.6040709614753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.42817339301109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911218161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4131496","display_name":"Reconstructive Surgeon","level":2,"score":0.422066330909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20517/2347-9264.2021.134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2021.134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2021.134","pdf_url":"https://parjournal.net/article/download/4841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764774301","display_name":"Plastic and Aesthetic Research","issn_l":"2347-9264","issn":["2347-9264","2349-6150"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and Aesthetic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20517/2347-9264.2021.134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2021.134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2021.134","pdf_url":"https://parjournal.net/article/download/4841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764774301","display_name":"Plastic and Aesthetic Research","issn_l":"2347-9264","issn":["2347-9264","2349-6150"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and Aesthetic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285188488.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285188488.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29145131","https://openalex.org/W1216250604","https://openalex.org/W1555214656","https://openalex.org/W1966212436","https://openalex.org/W1966706862","https://openalex.org/W1973875859","https://openalex.org/W1983584744","https://openalex.org/W1984583466","https://openalex.org/W1987617177","https://openalex.org/W1987797122","https://openalex.org/W1988004121","https://openalex.org/W1990375598","https://openalex.org/W1996258013","https://openalex.org/W1999310364","https://openalex.org/W2000993223","https://openalex.org/W2002068413","https://openalex.org/W2002730161","https://openalex.org/W2004442557","https://openalex.org/W2007113218","https://openalex.org/W2007221427","https://openalex.org/W2011500163","https://openalex.org/W2012728087","https://openalex.org/W2013082680","https://openalex.org/W2013208665","https://openalex.org/W2014072327","https://openalex.org/W2016731392","https://openalex.org/W2018597585","https://openalex.org/W2019059930","https://openalex.org/W2022134929","https://openalex.org/W2022385297","https://openalex.org/W2024505632","https://openalex.org/W2027086874","https://openalex.org/W2028672208","https://openalex.org/W2035616889","https://openalex.org/W2037309804","https://openalex.org/W2037413874","https://openalex.org/W2041759297","https://openalex.org/W2041769609","https://openalex.org/W2042348641","https://openalex.org/W2048915225","https://openalex.org/W2049483565","https://openalex.org/W2051955964","https://openalex.org/W2054647533","https://openalex.org/W2055300567","https://openalex.org/W2056133408","https://openalex.org/W2058362499","https://openalex.org/W2058712756","https://openalex.org/W2059520049","https://openalex.org/W2064627010","https://openalex.org/W2070820116","https://openalex.org/W2071227340","https://openalex.org/W2072652025","https://openalex.org/W2072723924","https://openalex.org/W2076033250","https://openalex.org/W2081099291","https://openalex.org/W2081799729","https://openalex.org/W2082742618","https://openalex.org/W2089560383","https://openalex.org/W2091138783","https://openalex.org/W2094448470","https://openalex.org/W2097127786","https://openalex.org/W2098273756","https://openalex.org/W2099205786","https://openalex.org/W2105202430","https://openalex.org/W2108128373","https://openalex.org/W2119751028","https://openalex.org/W2120697219","https://openalex.org/W2141992406","https://openalex.org/W2145523642","https://openalex.org/W2147521649","https://openalex.org/W2158749658","https://openalex.org/W2163817553","https://openalex.org/W2166733679","https://openalex.org/W2169461284","https://openalex.org/W2204768313","https://openalex.org/W2216013770","https://openalex.org/W2226202132","https://openalex.org/W2267640204","https://openalex.org/W2289391666","https://openalex.org/W2317126881","https://openalex.org/W2318835924","https://openalex.org/W2339840288","https://openalex.org/W2397372421","https://openalex.org/W2406581841","https://openalex.org/W2413568858","https://openalex.org/W2419618167","https://openalex.org/W2529575152","https://openalex.org/W2566712776","https://openalex.org/W2614646665","https://openalex.org/W2765086218","https://openalex.org/W2767558305","https://openalex.org/W2791738501","https://openalex.org/W2791934161","https://openalex.org/W2913020734","https://openalex.org/W2913493535","https://openalex.org/W2964551878","https://openalex.org/W2982890752","https://openalex.org/W3017755059","https://openalex.org/W3021663552","https://openalex.org/W3035850543","https://openalex.org/W3037666108","https://openalex.org/W3040270559","https://openalex.org/W3048512930","https://openalex.org/W3048551654","https://openalex.org/W3081774650","https://openalex.org/W3088576723","https://openalex.org/W3108029891","https://openalex.org/W3113955743","https://openalex.org/W3114493445","https://openalex.org/W3143058494","https://openalex.org/W4230765037","https://openalex.org/W6664236294"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7140323228","https://openalex.org/W7139130457","https://openalex.org/W3127025220","https://openalex.org/W3014451653","https://openalex.org/W3142394274","https://openalex.org/W1504837319","https://openalex.org/W7222906869","https://openalex.org/W2425648392","https://openalex.org/W4403975582","https://openalex.org/W2024420989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reconstruction":[0],"of":[1,39,43,55,66,109,116,124,132],"the":[2,19,36,53,64,122,130],"lower":[3,27,56,125],"extremity":[4,28,126],"is":[5,119],"a":[6,74,103],"complex":[7,81],"task":[8],"that":[9],"has":[10,134],"evolved":[11],"greatly":[12],"in":[13,24],"both":[14],"technique":[15],"and":[16,48,60,80,99,111,128],"indication":[17],"over":[18,136],"past":[20],"century.":[21],"Early":[22],"advances":[23],"treating":[25],"traumatic":[26],"injuries":[29],"focused":[30],"on":[31,106],"primary":[32],"amputation":[33],"to":[34,76,89,120],"avoid":[35],"high":[37],"mortality":[38],"infection.":[40],"The":[41,114],"introduction":[42],"antibiotics":[44],"improved":[45],"surgical":[46,85],"debridement":[47],"local":[49],"reconstructive":[50],"options,":[51],"enhancing":[52],"viability":[54],"extremities":[57],"with":[58,102],"simple":[59],"proximal":[61],"defects.":[62],"With":[63],"advent":[65],"microvascular":[67],"surgery,":[68],"free":[69],"tissue":[70],"transfer":[71],"techniques":[72,86],"provided":[73],"means":[75],"reconstruct":[77],"more":[78],"distal":[79],"problems.":[82],"As":[83],"these":[84],"have":[87,93],"continued":[88],"evolve,":[90],"so":[91],"too":[92],"indications":[94],"for":[95],"reconstruction,":[96,127],"patient":[97,107],"management":[98],"post-operative":[100],"care-now":[101],"greater":[104],"emphasis":[105],"quality":[108],"life":[110],"limb":[112],"function.":[113],"purpose":[115],"this":[117],"article":[118],"outline":[121],"evolution":[123],"how":[129],"standard":[131],"practice":[133],"changed":[135],"time.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}