{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285118552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2022.3176818","title":"A 24\u201328-GHz GaN MMIC Synchronous Doherty Power Amplifier With Enhanced Load Modulation for 5G mm-Wave Applications","display_name":"A 24\u201328-GHz GaN MMIC Synchronous Doherty Power Amplifier With Enhanced Load Modulation for 5G mm-Wave Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285118552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2022.3176818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmtt.2022.3176818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2022.3176818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2022.3176818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198879913","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","issn_l":"0018-9480","issn":["0018-9480","1557-9670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320754","host_organization_name":"IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033378538","display_name":"Ruijia Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-5673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-5673","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4173-572X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui-Jia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-5673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091105788","display_name":"Xiao\u2010Wei Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3495-9178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3495-9178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Wei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3495-9178","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006857700","display_name":"Jing Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6255-9297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6255-9297"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6255-9297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068909863","display_name":"Ziming Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-3321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-3321"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zi-Ming Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-3321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006201404","display_name":"Qin Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-9078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-9078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-9078","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676475","display_name":"Peng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-5695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-5695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-5695","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434070","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0176-6790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0176-6790"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015623010","display_name":"Xin Hua Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9715-4801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9715-4801"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Milliway Microelectronics Technology Company Ltd., Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9715-4801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Milliway Microelectronics Technology Company Ltd., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013276080","display_name":"Chao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3710-460X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3710-460X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3710-460X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370996","display_name":"Wei Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-2744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-2744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-2744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94162194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"8","first_page":"3910","last_page":"3922"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10099","display_name":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gan-mmic","display_name":"GaN MMIC","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-modulation","display_name":"load modulation","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter-wave-power-amplifier","display_name":"millimeter-wave power amplifier","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/5g","display_name":"5G","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-added-efficiency","display_name":"power-added efficiency","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-division-ratio","display_name":"power division ratio","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-back-off","display_name":"power back-off","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"linearity","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband-amplifier","display_name":"wideband amplifier","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128450285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945036","display_name":"Monolithic microwave integrated circuit","level":4,"score":0.7953967452049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6856124401092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5890228152275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779809587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5288561","display_name":"Doherty amplifier","level":5,"score":0.5736405849456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5574973821640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4926355481147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778871202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411713","display_name":"Gallium nitride","level":3,"score":0.48132431507110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4712146818637848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43520963191986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39340004324913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196054291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7276624","display_name":"RF power amplifier","level":4,"score":0.38431715965270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2772397994995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20302727818489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.12106117606163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.12024202942848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.07196381688117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmtt.2022.3176818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2022.3176818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2022.3176818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198879913","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","issn_l":"0018-9480","issn":["0018-9480","1557-9670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320754","host_organization_name":"IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3479371171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6326122642","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6542995536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62022025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8741561378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971499915","https://openalex.org/W2056010548","https://openalex.org/W2077988461","https://openalex.org/W2120123761","https://openalex.org/W2130941890","https://openalex.org/W2145709125","https://openalex.org/W2163964946","https://openalex.org/W2170574169","https://openalex.org/W2171687104","https://openalex.org/W2326362731","https://openalex.org/W2417471049","https://openalex.org/W2551064222","https://openalex.org/W2562199995","https://openalex.org/W2743497445","https://openalex.org/W2767470952","https://openalex.org/W2793551581","https://openalex.org/W2794557817","https://openalex.org/W2798666066","https://openalex.org/W2810696062","https://openalex.org/W2886030489","https://openalex.org/W2898453459","https://openalex.org/W2904074467","https://openalex.org/W2914036353","https://openalex.org/W2945626685","https://openalex.org/W2947752667","https://openalex.org/W3004259063","https://openalex.org/W3005527894","https://openalex.org/W3006339940","https://openalex.org/W3015107633","https://openalex.org/W3015299017","https://openalex.org/W3024988100","https://openalex.org/W3118298779","https://openalex.org/W3125849514","https://openalex.org/W3132699205","https://openalex.org/W3135175731","https://openalex.org/W3136460214","https://openalex.org/W3138265344","https://openalex.org/W3143092174","https://openalex.org/W3174659236","https://openalex.org/W3213073567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381328784","https://openalex.org/W3159064753","https://openalex.org/W2970325218","https://openalex.org/W4384787763","https://openalex.org/W4402207614","https://openalex.org/W4406657305","https://openalex.org/W4405936225","https://openalex.org/W4390956533","https://openalex.org/W1993407845","https://openalex.org/W7125605667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"a":[3,83,105,123,133,162,167,230],"load-modulation":[4,47,98],"enhanced":[5],"wideband":[6],"compact":[7],"high-efficiency":[8],"millimeter-wave":[9],"(mm-wave)":[10],"gallium":[11],"nitride":[12],"(GaN)":[13],"monolithic":[14],"microwave":[15],"integrated":[16],"circuit":[17],"(MMIC)":[18],"synchronous":[19,27,127],"Doherty":[20],"power":[21,91,115,181,198],"amplifier":[22],"(DPA)":[23],"is":[24,30,69,201,208,225],"presented.":[25],"A":[26,64],"DPA":[28,53,128,176],"architecture":[29],"used":[31],"to":[32,71,116],"ensure":[33],"the":[34,39,44,49,52,59,80,87,90,95,117,143,147,150,153,174,179,186,204,213],"optimal":[35,66],"saturation":[36],"performance":[37],"at":[38,192,196],"mm-wave":[40],"band.":[41,216],"Based":[42],"on":[43,136],"analysis":[45],"of":[46,51,89,149,182,190,220],"behavior,":[48],"bandwidth":[50],"can":[54,109,158,177],"be":[55,110,159],"extended":[56],"by":[57,112,161,229],"decreasing":[58],"phase":[60],"dispersion":[61],"factor$\\alpha":[62],"$.":[63],"simple":[65],"tuning-based":[67],"method":[68],"proposed":[70,96],"design":[72],"an":[73],"equivalent$\\lambda":[74],"$/4":[75],"transmission":[76],"line":[77],"(EQWTL)":[78],"with":[79,166,222],"minimal$\\alpha":[81,168],"$for":[82],"given":[84],"topology.":[85],"Furthermore,":[86],"influence":[88],"division":[92],"ratio$\\sigma":[93],"$on":[94],"DPA\u2019s":[97],"behavior":[99],"has":[100,129],"also":[101],"been":[102,130],"analyzed":[103],"and":[104,146,152,185,203],"proper":[106],"load":[107,144,156],"modulation":[108,145],"realized":[111,160],"splitting":[113],"more":[114],"peaking":[118],"branch":[119],"properly.":[120],"For":[121],"verification,":[122],"24\u201328-GHz":[124],"GaN":[125],"MMIC":[126],"designed":[131],"using":[132],"0.15-$\\mu":[134],"\\text{m}$GaN":[135],"silicon":[137],"carbide":[138],"high-electron-mobility":[139],"transistor":[140],"process.":[141],"Both":[142],"matching":[148],"fundamental":[151],"second":[154],"harmonic":[155],"impedances":[157],"modified":[163],"bandpass-type":[164],"EQWTL":[165],"$easily.":[169],"Experimental":[170],"results":[171],"show":[172],"that":[173],"fabricated":[175],"achieve":[178],"output":[180],"35.4\u201336":[183],"dBm":[184],"power-added":[187],"efficiency":[188],"(PAE)":[189],"27.8%\u201336.8%":[191],"saturation.":[193],"The":[194],"PAE":[195,207,219],"6-dB":[197],"back-off":[199],"(PBO)":[200],"18.3%\u201330.1%":[202],"9-dB":[205],"PBO":[206],"higher":[209],"than":[210],"14.3%":[211],"in":[212],"whole":[214],"frequency":[215],"An":[217],"average":[218],"27.4%":[221],"good":[223],"linearity":[224],"obtained":[226],"when":[227],"excited":[228],"400-MHz":[231],"modulated":[232],"signal":[233],"after":[234],"linearization.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}
