{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285089291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2022.2087964","title":"American health care chaplains\u2019 narrative experiences serving during the COVID-19 pandemic: a phenomenological hermeneutical study","display_name":"American health care chaplains\u2019 narrative experiences serving during the COVID-19 pandemic: a phenomenological hermeneutical study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285089291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2022.2087964","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35820036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08854726.2022.2087964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2022.2087964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2022.2087964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42481033","display_name":"Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy","issn_l":"0885-4726","issn":["0885-4726","1528-6916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2022.2087964","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055525290","display_name":"Cate Michelle Desjardins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-3239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-3239"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285301757","display_name":"Rush University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01j7c0b24","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285301757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cate Michelle Desjardins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Religion, Health and Human Values, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA","Mennonite Healthcare Fellowship, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-3239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Religion, Health and Human Values, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285301757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mennonite Healthcare Fellowship, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015799561","display_name":"Beth L. Muehlhausen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-0132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-0132"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320343167","display_name":"Ascension","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1szh94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320343167"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beth L. Muehlhausen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mission Integration, Ascension, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-0132","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mission Integration, Ascension, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320343167"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085826489","display_name":"Paul K. Galchutt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-9607","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-9607"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135252","display_name":"University of Minnesota Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03e1ayz78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309104334","https://openalex.org/I4210135252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Galchutt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spiritual Health Services, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-9607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spiritual Health Services, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048226599","display_name":"Beba Tata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-7993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-7993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beba Shensi Tata-Mbeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Spiritual Care, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-7993","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Spiritual Care, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048387063","display_name":"George A. Fitchett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-8459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-8459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285301757","display_name":"Rush University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01j7c0b24","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285301757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Fitchett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Religion, Health and Human Values, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-8459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Religion, Health and Human Values, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285301757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055525290"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285301757"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9174,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84559226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":"229","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaplaincy","display_name":"chaplaincy","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping","display_name":"coping","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"racism","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ritual","display_name":"ritual","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-visitation-policy","display_name":"hospital visiting policy","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staff-care","display_name":"staff care","score":0.8500000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2225880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579047","display_name":"Journaling file system","level":3,"score":0.7442375421524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994416777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081988","display_name":"Spiritual care","level":4,"score":0.6314249634742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6124846339225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5825183987617493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143916079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629248","display_name":"Burnout","level":2,"score":0.5605573654174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.522229790687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5218837857246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49737003445625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.48551344871520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4733051359653473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117893075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6966213","display_name":"Narrative inquiry","level":3,"score":0.4587656855583191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.44729477167129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777039924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081988","display_name":"Pastoral care","level":2,"score":0.4435752332210541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11625366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156139","display_name":"Compassion fatigue","level":3,"score":0.4269486665725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.3555071949958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31843364238739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2795819640159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.1628137230873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.15382900834083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.14567169547080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1320185661315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.10928106307983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171730128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227290","display_name":"Data file","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002604","descriptor_name":"Chaplaincy Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002977","descriptor_name":"Clergy","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010327","descriptor_name":"Pastoral Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029181","descriptor_name":"Spirituality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033262","descriptor_name":"Narration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08854726.2022.2087964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2022.2087964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2022.2087964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42481033","display_name":"Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy","issn_l":"0885-4726","issn":["0885-4726","1528-6916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35820036","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35820036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of health care chaplaincy","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08854726.2022.2087964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2022.2087964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2022.2087964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42481033","display_name":"Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy","issn_l":"0885-4726","issn":["0885-4726","1528-6916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1695690256","https://openalex.org/W1989557901","https://openalex.org/W2028553142","https://openalex.org/W2312253998","https://openalex.org/W3010574983","https://openalex.org/W3015658132","https://openalex.org/W3034825141","https://openalex.org/W3048387866","https://openalex.org/W3088669209","https://openalex.org/W3114272625","https://openalex.org/W3136293272","https://openalex.org/W3136371936","https://openalex.org/W3136964962","https://openalex.org/W3138084983","https://openalex.org/W3140100363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386525655","https://openalex.org/W7128165939","https://openalex.org/W4214869093","https://openalex.org/W3114272625","https://openalex.org/W4400195939","https://openalex.org/W3136964962","https://openalex.org/W3207884803","https://openalex.org/W4394726993","https://openalex.org/W7157781928","https://openalex.org/W3137423615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91,96,132],"COVID-19":[1],"pandemic":[2,48],"significantly":[3],"impacted":[4],"North":[5],"American":[6],"health":[7,20,81],"care":[8,21,82],"chaplains'":[9],"modes":[10],"of":[11,19,41,51,55,70,80,98,118],"work":[12],"and":[13,44,76,108,116,125,141],"emotions.":[14],"To":[15],"capture":[16],"the":[17,24,47,114,121,130],"experiences":[18,43],"chaplains":[22,32,58,119],"across":[23],"United":[25],"States,":[26],"30":[27],"Board":[28],"Certified":[29],"(or":[30],"eligible)":[31],"were":[33,85],"asked":[34],"to":[35,66],"keep":[36],"a":[37,139],"weekly":[38],"narrative":[39],"journal":[40],"their":[42,60],"emotions":[45],"during":[46],"from":[49],"April":[50],"2020":[52],"through":[53],"June":[54],"2020.":[56],"Twenty-one":[57],"submitted":[59],"journals":[61],"for":[62],"qualitative":[63],"analysis,":[64],"amounting":[65],"over":[67],"90,000":[68],"words":[69],"chaplain":[71],"reflection":[72],"containing":[73],"rich,":[74],"descriptive,":[75],"often":[77],"personal":[78],"stories":[79],"chaplains.":[83],"Journals":[84],"analyzed":[86],"using":[87],"hermeneutic":[88],"phenomenological":[89],"methodology.":[90],"overarching":[92],"patterns":[93],"identified":[94],"included:":[95],"World":[97],"Chaplaincy,":[99],"Policies/Procedures/Visitation,":[100],"Staff":[101],"Care,":[102],"Rituals,":[103],"Chaplain":[104],"Emotional":[105],"Responses,":[106],"Coping,":[107],"Racism.":[109],"A":[110],"significant":[111],"finding":[112],"was":[113],"resiliency":[115],"creativity":[117],"despite":[120],"rapid":[122],"changes,":[123],"uncertainty,":[124],"fear":[126],"brought":[127],"on":[128],"by":[129],"pandemic.":[131],"results":[133],"further":[134],"suggest":[135],"that":[136],"journaling":[137],"is":[138],"feasible":[140],"acceptable":[142],"method":[143],"in":[144],"chaplaincy":[145],"research.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}