{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285085196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269664","title":"RETRACTED: Investigation of the effectiveness of CFRP strengthening of concrete made with recycled waste PET fine plastic aggregate","display_name":"RETRACTED: Investigation of the effectiveness of CFRP strengthening of concrete made with recycled waste PET fine plastic aggregate","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285085196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269664","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35830388","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9278765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269664","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034655763","display_name":"Shaker Qaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-4877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-4877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","display_name":"University of Duhok","ror":"https://ror.org/02g07ds81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaker Qaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-4877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017474921","display_name":"Yaman S. S. Al-Kamaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-1881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-1881"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","display_name":"University of Duhok","ror":"https://ror.org/02g07ds81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaman S. S. Al-Kamaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-1881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020751208","display_name":"Riadh S. Al-Mahaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-6594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-6594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riadh Al-Mahaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100628771","display_name":"Ahmed Salih Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4306-3274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4306-3274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64952554","display_name":"University of Sulaimani","ror":"https://ror.org/00saanr69","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64952554"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed S. Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimaniyah, KR, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimaniyah, KR, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64952554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010879547","display_name":"Hemn Unis Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-4895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-4895","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4306-3274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64952554","display_name":"University of Sulaimani","ror":"https://ror.org/00saanr69","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64952554"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hemn Unis Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimaniyah, KR, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimaniyah, KR, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64952554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068336827","display_name":"Osama Zaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8071-1341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8071-1341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama Zaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Structure Engineering, Military College of Engineering (MCE), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Structure Engineering, Military College of Engineering (MCE), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fadi Althoey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7223-213X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7223-213X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadi Althoey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7223-213X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006861701","display_name":"Jawad Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-7158","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-7158"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jawad Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Swedish College of Engineering, Wah Cantt, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Swedish College of Engineering, Wah Cantt, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043637729","display_name":"Haytham F. Isleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-7420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-7420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105365","display_name":"Qujing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ad7ap24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105365"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haytham F. Isleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Construction Management, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-7420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Construction Management, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105365"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079861359","display_name":"I D Bennetts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Bennetts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034655763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"],"apc_list":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805},"apc_paid":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805},"fwci":8.8162,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98785661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"7","first_page":"e0269664","last_page":"e0269664"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.03610000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11847","display_name":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","score":0.032099999487400055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fiber-reinforced-polymer","display_name":"carbon fiber reinforced polymer","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recycled-plastic-waste","display_name":"recycled plastic waste","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confined-concrete","display_name":"confined concrete","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-fine-aggregate-replacement","display_name":"partial fine aggregate replacement","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-strain-behavior","display_name":"stress-strain behavior","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confinement-model","display_name":"confinement model","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-cross-section","display_name":"circular cross-section","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cement-ratio","display_name":"water-cement ratio","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8212284445762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780017307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145863","display_name":"Polyethylene terephthalate","level":2,"score":0.7822492122650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.7557417750358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.7055201530456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76344452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263125","display_name":"Fibre-reinforced plastic","level":2,"score":0.6374298334121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6162885427474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993109238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202090","display_name":"Plastic waste","level":2,"score":0.5581583380699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16635281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496098","display_name":"Casting","level":2,"score":0.522934079170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200070095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297687","display_name":"Structural material","level":2,"score":0.42451590299606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.17865300178527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077482","descriptor_name":"Carbon Fiber","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003252","descriptor_name":"Construction Materials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010969","descriptor_name":"Plastics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011093","descriptor_name":"Polyethylene Terephthalates","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35830388","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35830388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9278765","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9278765/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a5c7e15cfdf7496fa9285ce70302628f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a5c7e15cfdf7496fa9285ce70302628f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 7, p e0269664 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c23df15d1e864ef79acdfd97fb0a1ebf","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c23df15d1e864ef79acdfd97fb0a1ebf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 7 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W416962867","https://openalex.org/W1517072473","https://openalex.org/W1525778042","https://openalex.org/W1851635040","https://openalex.org/W1852409295","https://openalex.org/W1947906126","https://openalex.org/W1965368713","https://openalex.org/W1966781214","https://openalex.org/W1969760883","https://openalex.org/W1969876335","https://openalex.org/W1973297892","https://openalex.org/W1974624595","https://openalex.org/W1975289514","https://openalex.org/W1979095459","https://openalex.org/W1979773104","https://openalex.org/W1983924012","https://openalex.org/W1986404476","https://openalex.org/W1989274752","https://openalex.org/W1992546182","https://openalex.org/W2011172229","https://openalex.org/W2012102428","https://openalex.org/W2016010508","https://openalex.org/W2018582729","https://openalex.org/W2026286841","https://openalex.org/W2026756405","https://openalex.org/W2030979588","https://openalex.org/W2035343533","https://openalex.org/W2036432457","https://openalex.org/W2037872280","https://openalex.org/W2040211358","https://openalex.org/W2046275793","https://openalex.org/W2046291985","https://openalex.org/W2050133572","https://openalex.org/W2051192250","https://openalex.org/W2055177640","https://openalex.org/W2055229764","https://openalex.org/W2064035488","https://openalex.org/W2067543657","https://openalex.org/W2070051102","https://openalex.org/W2076702855","https://openalex.org/W2078907356","https://openalex.org/W2079303765","https://openalex.org/W2082674413","https://openalex.org/W2105586757","https://openalex.org/W2106506226","https://openalex.org/W2114284357","https://openalex.org/W2119176509","https://openalex.org/W2120047379","https://openalex.org/W2123407430","https://openalex.org/W2128159172","https://openalex.org/W2129444182","https://openalex.org/W2135511544","https://openalex.org/W2136746737","https://openalex.org/W2136923465","https://openalex.org/W2142305364","https://openalex.org/W2143528693","https://openalex.org/W2153416727","https://openalex.org/W2162252343","https://openalex.org/W2164111864","https://openalex.org/W2166253807","https://openalex.org/W2170613380","https://openalex.org/W2185779093","https://openalex.org/W2264452122","https://openalex.org/W2271953567","https://openalex.org/W2315961753","https://openalex.org/W2342163165","https://openalex.org/W2350240470","https://openalex.org/W2462637509","https://openalex.org/W2545299516","https://openalex.org/W2559679492","https://openalex.org/W2593272288","https://openalex.org/W2605241157","https://openalex.org/W2620669720","https://openalex.org/W2749550903","https://openalex.org/W2759226694","https://openalex.org/W2790758010","https://openalex.org/W2795418001","https://openalex.org/W2797055336","https://openalex.org/W2808320326","https://openalex.org/W2808598144","https://openalex.org/W2883100572","https://openalex.org/W2887350226","https://openalex.org/W2888681863","https://openalex.org/W2898354095","https://openalex.org/W2900822416","https://openalex.org/W2907670703","https://openalex.org/W2961378111","https://openalex.org/W2963584185","https://openalex.org/W2981271891","https://openalex.org/W3009442077","https://openalex.org/W3012440672","https://openalex.org/W3026081850","https://openalex.org/W3045406060","https://openalex.org/W3119854286","https://openalex.org/W3135249425","https://openalex.org/W3203862584","https://openalex.org/W3208788462","https://openalex.org/W4200365230","https://openalex.org/W4206440496","https://openalex.org/W4213179287","https://openalex.org/W4220673776","https://openalex.org/W4220875897","https://openalex.org/W4220933174","https://openalex.org/W4224232577","https://openalex.org/W4226172041","https://openalex.org/W4233919215","https://openalex.org/W4236420525","https://openalex.org/W4239800406","https://openalex.org/W4250312341","https://openalex.org/W4285691267","https://openalex.org/W4300939240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966747384","https://openalex.org/W4405561515","https://openalex.org/W4392665316","https://openalex.org/W3043891604","https://openalex.org/W3135098648","https://openalex.org/W2608174051","https://openalex.org/W2135419995","https://openalex.org/W4408694344","https://openalex.org/W4280626171","https://openalex.org/W6912453429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"decades,":[2],"several":[3],"studies":[4],"have":[5,171],"considered":[6],"the":[7,81,98,138,165,195,198,211,245,252,280],"use":[8,43],"of":[9,65,112,122,141,161,168,181,197,232,247,254,268,279],"plastic":[10,59,109],"waste":[11,60,108],"as":[12,222],"a":[13,55,133,176,223,229,293],"partial":[14,224],"substitute":[15,225],"for":[16,42,154,226,238,296],"aggregate":[17,61,100,218],"in":[18,44,96,194],"green":[19],"concrete.":[20,143],"Such":[21],"concrete":[22,38,57,89,92,256,271],"has":[23,132],"been":[24],"limited":[25],"to":[26,30,53,175,179,234,250,289],"non-structural":[27],"applications":[28],"due":[29],"its":[31],"low":[32],"strength.":[33],"This":[34,48,187,241],"raises":[35,164],"whether":[36],"such":[37],"can":[39,219],"be":[40,220,274],"enhanced":[41],"some":[45],"structural":[46,239],"applications.":[47,240],"paper":[49,242],"reports":[50],"an":[51,192],"attempt":[52],"develop":[54],"structural-grade":[56],"containing":[58,185],"with":[62,69,118,150,263,292],"high":[63],"proportions":[64],"substitution":[66,156],"and":[67,83,87,115,117,125,201,204],"confined":[68,88,213,269],"carbon":[70],"fiber":[71],"reinforced":[72],"polymer":[73],"(CFRP)":[74],"fabrics.":[75],"Experimental":[76],"research":[77],"was":[78,94,101],"conducted":[79],"involving":[80],"casting":[82],"testing":[84],"54":[85],"plain":[86],"cylinders.":[90],"A":[91],"mixture":[93],"designed":[95],"which":[97],"fine":[99],"partially":[102],"replaced":[103],"by":[104,148,191,214,236,259,277],"polyethylene":[105],"terephthalate":[106],"(PET)":[107],"at":[110,208,228],"ratios":[111,121],"0%,":[113],"25%,":[114],"50%,":[116],"different":[119],"w/c":[120],"0.40,":[123],"0.45,":[124],"0.55.":[126],"The":[127,144,266],"results":[128],"show":[129],"that":[130,170,180,282],"confinement":[131,188],"substantial":[134],"positive":[135],"effect":[136],"on":[137],"compressive":[139,173],"behavior":[140],"PET":[142,217,270],"enhancement":[145,152],"efficiency":[146],"increases":[147],"8-190%,":[149],"higher":[151,155],"levels":[153],"ratios.":[157],"Adding":[158],"one":[159],"layer":[160],"CFRP":[162,215],"fabric":[163],"ultimate":[166],"strength":[167,174,253,267],"samples":[169,183],"lost":[172],"level":[177],"close":[178],"unconfined":[182],"not":[184],"PET.":[186],"is":[189],"accompanied":[190],"increase":[193],"slope":[196],"stress-strain":[199],"curve":[200],"greater":[202],"axial":[203],"lateral":[205],"strain":[206],"values":[207],"failure.":[209],"For":[210],"specimens":[212],"fabric,":[216],"used":[221],"sand":[227],"replacement":[230],"ratio":[231],"up":[233,291],"50%":[235],"volume":[237],"also":[243],"considers":[244],"ability":[246],"existing":[248],"models":[249,281],"predict":[251],"confined-PET":[255],"circular":[257],"cross-sections":[258],"comparing":[260],"model":[261,295],"predictions":[262],"experimental":[264],"results.":[265],"elements":[272],"can't":[273],"accurately":[275],"predicted":[276],"any":[278],"are":[283],"already":[284],"out":[285],"there.":[286],"It's":[287],"important":[288],"come":[290],"new":[294],"these":[297],"elements.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}