{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285083011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-01-2022-0020","title":"Universities\u2019 built heritage as a means to diversify urban tourist destinations\u2019 cultural supply: the case of the University of Porto","display_name":"Universities\u2019 built heritage as a means to diversify urban tourist destinations\u2019 cultural supply: the case of the University of Porto","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285083011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-01-2022-0020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijtc-01-2022-0020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-01-2022-0020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-01-2022-0020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192368","display_name":"International Journal of Tourism Cities","issn_l":"2056-5615","issn":["2056-5615","2056-5607"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Tourism Cities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023322527","display_name":"Maria Teresa Le\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-2122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-2122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Teresa Gomes Le\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Sciences, ISVOUGA, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal and Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Sciences, ISVOUGA, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal and Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055392240","display_name":"Filipa Brand\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-4572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-4572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filipa Aguiar Brand\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"1141","last_page":"1162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11846","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation","score":0.3546999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11846","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation","score":0.3546999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12995","display_name":"Urban Development and Cultural Heritage","score":0.32710000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12670","display_name":"Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies","score":0.16459999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-heritage","display_name":"architectural heritage","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-tourism","display_name":"cultural tourism","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-tourism-destinations","display_name":"urban tourism destinations","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-diversification","display_name":"destination diversification","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-supply","display_name":"cultural supply","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-routes","display_name":"cultural routes","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-of-porto","display_name":"University of Porto","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porto","display_name":"Porto","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historic-cities","display_name":"historic towns","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7838454842567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6899351477622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.5816449522972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.47906121611595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4576394557952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93371752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572824","display_name":"Cultural heritage management","level":3,"score":0.44056257605552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781205358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559423","display_name":"Heritage tourism","level":4,"score":0.41991880536079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4087136685848236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3853263258934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36407405138015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3455187976360321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3347565829753876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2964288592338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75545042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350203","display_name":"Tourism geography","level":3,"score":0.2934962511062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1609753966331482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1497589349746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11024266481399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijtc-01-2022-0020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-01-2022-0020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-01-2022-0020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192368","display_name":"International Journal of Tourism Cities","issn_l":"2056-5615","issn":["2056-5615","2056-5607"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Tourism Cities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15073354","https://openalex.org/W35135579","https://openalex.org/W1564036335","https://openalex.org/W1565766220","https://openalex.org/W1842732960","https://openalex.org/W2016667061","https://openalex.org/W2022865519","https://openalex.org/W2048479713","https://openalex.org/W2050142017","https://openalex.org/W2095810090","https://openalex.org/W2104175243","https://openalex.org/W2145821733","https://openalex.org/W2156878637","https://openalex.org/W2345409634","https://openalex.org/W2567979297","https://openalex.org/W2767056184","https://openalex.org/W2792203902","https://openalex.org/W2792405784","https://openalex.org/W2798977255","https://openalex.org/W2808419511","https://openalex.org/W2809817334","https://openalex.org/W2810563239","https://openalex.org/W2886180376","https://openalex.org/W2886743180","https://openalex.org/W2886971743","https://openalex.org/W2949527561","https://openalex.org/W2952093195","https://openalex.org/W2957172975","https://openalex.org/W2964683704","https://openalex.org/W2979976641","https://openalex.org/W2981955238","https://openalex.org/W2989582609","https://openalex.org/W2992092889","https://openalex.org/W2995695849","https://openalex.org/W4206969775","https://openalex.org/W4220660875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7008088801","https://openalex.org/W3179895438","https://openalex.org/W4392396313","https://openalex.org/W3023277250","https://openalex.org/W2345409634","https://openalex.org/W2784143511","https://openalex.org/W7128218054","https://openalex.org/W3045384723","https://openalex.org/W6890220857","https://openalex.org/W2184252221"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,34],"study":[2,38],"aims":[3],"to":[4,25,88,161,181,224,263,284],"illustrate":[5],"the":[6,9,41,50,68,78,81,97,104,108,119,125,129,135,147,192,214,225,233,238,246,253,270,276,285,290],"potential":[7,274],"of":[8,43,64,70,77,80,83,103,107,110,114,121,128,134,140,146,151,157,171,177,199,207,228,235,248,255,272,278,289,292],"many":[10],"centuries-old":[11],"universities":[12],"buildings,":[13],"in":[14,17,67,95,143],"European":[15],"cities,":[16],"a":[18,36,197,217,260,295],"historical,":[19],"architectural,":[20],"aesthetic":[21,101],"and":[22,27,45,57,100,112,164,184,213,219,244,287],"symbolic":[23],"dimension":[24,69],"diversify":[26],"differentiate":[28],"urban":[29,264],"tourist":[30,86,126],"destinations":[31],"supply.":[32],"Design/methodology/approach":[33],"is":[35,53,73,137,159,179,189,297],"qualitative":[37],"supported":[39],"by":[40,58],"analysis":[42],"public":[44],"classified":[46],"documents,":[47],"for":[48,275],"which":[49,210],"main":[51],"source":[52],"based":[54],"on":[55,191,237,251],"webography,":[56],"conducting":[59],"interviews.":[60],"Findings":[61],"The":[62,91,131,149,169,205],"deficit":[63],"cultural":[65,208,221,257],"tours,":[66],"built":[71,194],"heritage,":[72],"identified":[74],"as":[75,85,196,294],"one":[76],"weaknesses":[79],"city":[82,291],"Porto,":[84,111],"destination,":[87],"be":[89],"overcome.":[90],"interviewees":[92],"are":[93],"unanimous":[94],"recognizing":[96],"cultural,":[98],"architectural":[99],"impact":[102],"historic":[105,229,241],"buildings":[106,243],"University":[109,271],"most":[113],"them":[115],"strongly":[116],"agree":[117],"with":[118],"integration":[120,277],"this":[122],"legacy":[123],"into":[124],"offer":[127],"city.":[130,148],"strategic":[132],"sense":[133],"heritage":[136,195,200],"emphasized,":[138],"because":[139],"its":[141],"location":[142],"charismatic":[144],"areas":[145],"practice":[150,170],"effective":[152,172,226],"networking,":[153,173],"however,":[154,174],"falls":[155,175],"short":[156,176],"what":[158,178],"required":[160,180],"achieve":[162,182],"ambitious":[163,183],"consistent":[165,185],"objectives.":[166,186],"Research":[167],"limitations/implications":[168],"Originality/value":[187],"Emphasis":[188],"placed":[190],"cities\u2019":[193,230],"type":[198],"that":[201,282],"defines":[202],"their":[203],"uniqueness.":[204],"dissemination":[206],"itineraries,":[209],"allows":[211],"tourists":[212],"community":[215],"itself":[216],"broader":[218],"deeper":[220],"knowledge,":[222],"contributes":[223],"understanding":[227],"tourism.":[231],"Given":[232],"scarcity":[234],"studies":[236],"relationship":[239],"between":[240],"university":[242],"tourism,":[245],"relevance":[247],"research":[249],"focuses":[250],"highlighting":[252],"contribution":[254],"these":[256],"elements,":[258],"through":[259],"network-based":[261],"dynamic,":[262],"tourism":[265,280],"destinations\u2019":[266],"attractiveness.":[267],"In":[268],"particular,":[269],"Porto's":[273],"structured":[279],"products":[281],"contribute":[283],"diversification":[286],"differentiation":[288],"Porto":[293],"destination":[296],"illustrated.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}