{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285024880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2022.100713","title":"Intergenerational income mobility table revisited: A trajectory group perspective","display_name":"Intergenerational income mobility table revisited: A trajectory group perspective","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285024880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2022.100713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rssm.2022.100713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2022.100713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2022.100713","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0276562422000403/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159612214","display_name":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility","issn_l":"0276-5624","issn":["0276-5624","1878-5654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0276562422000403/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070508566","display_name":"Xi Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3463-045X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3463-045X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xi Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061439374","display_name":"Emma X. Zang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5700-3179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5700-3179","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-5432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Zang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Sociology and Biostatistics, Yale University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Sociology and Biostatistics, Yale University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102936013","display_name":"Kenneth C. Land","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-7314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-7314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth C. Land","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Duke University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Duke University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021197561","display_name":"Boyan Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-3570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-3570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boyan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070508566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":{"value":2630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2630},"apc_paid":{"value":2630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2630},"fwci":3.5976,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92766155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":null,"first_page":"100713","last_page":"100713"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-income-mobility","display_name":"intergenerational income mobility","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-tables","display_name":"mobility tables","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-matrix","display_name":"transition matrix","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-differences","display_name":"intergenerational differences","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-quintiles","display_name":"income quintiles","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class","display_name":"social class","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panel-study-of-income-dynamics","display_name":"Panel Study of Income Dynamics","score":0.8859999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37129596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417","display_name":"Social mobility","level":2,"score":0.8241572380065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.642378568649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777169553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7130814","display_name":"Panel Study of Income Dynamics","level":2,"score":0.6213697195053101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1691868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1811049","display_name":"Life course approach","level":2,"score":0.5971860885620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5410687923431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110888244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588","display_name":"Social class","level":2,"score":0.5228926539421082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519300510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542","display_name":"Income distribution","level":3,"score":0.5097889304161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122048520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913954","display_name":"Percentile","level":2,"score":0.4938676953315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.48425599932670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.46431398391723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.43463003635406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.43164876103401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.294536292552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2508975565433502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20903870463371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.15620014071464539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13608035445213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.11756390333175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10967379808425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1035248339176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08103230595588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rssm.2022.100713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2022.100713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2022.100713","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0276562422000403/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159612214","display_name":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility","issn_l":"0276-5624","issn":["0276-5624","1878-5654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rssm.2022.100713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2022.100713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2022.100713","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0276562422000403/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159612214","display_name":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility","issn_l":"0276-5624","issn":["0276-5624","1878-5654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309370","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285024880.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285024880.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":142,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45547521","https://openalex.org/W133780848","https://openalex.org/W293257668","https://openalex.org/W614416872","https://openalex.org/W1482979695","https://openalex.org/W1484809917","https://openalex.org/W1497939657","https://openalex.org/W1501515399","https://openalex.org/W1502766477","https://openalex.org/W1506609358","https://openalex.org/W1507255721","https://openalex.org/W1520230472","https://openalex.org/W1528142725","https://openalex.org/W1543429635","https://openalex.org/W1597774618","https://openalex.org/W1601136252","https://openalex.org/W1733466363","https://openalex.org/W1965387020","https://openalex.org/W1968059489","https://openalex.org/W1971657437","https://openalex.org/W1975950959","https://openalex.org/W1977492940","https://openalex.org/W1978878553","https://openalex.org/W1980201020","https://openalex.org/W1980770347","https://openalex.org/W1983381361","https://openalex.org/W1992746671","https://openalex.org/W1998250792","https://openalex.org/W1998331595","https://openalex.org/W1998893960","https://openalex.org/W2000558896","https://openalex.org/W2006407540","https://openalex.org/W2007248545","https://openalex.org/W2008396968","https://openalex.org/W2009090633","https://openalex.org/W2010003376","https://openalex.org/W2010473999","https://openalex.org/W2010478084","https://openalex.org/W2011111286","https://openalex.org/W2011583789","https://openalex.org/W2025132111","https://openalex.org/W2030042690","https://openalex.org/W2033984197","https://openalex.org/W2039714495","https://openalex.org/W2042332992","https://openalex.org/W2048593579","https://openalex.org/W2048899167","https://openalex.org/W2049173186","https://openalex.org/W2050389233","https://openalex.org/W2052622271","https://openalex.org/W2055918392","https://openalex.org/W2058369607","https://openalex.org/W2061272717","https://openalex.org/W2063479708","https://openalex.org/W2064053908","https://openalex.org/W2072318498","https://openalex.org/W2073617979","https://openalex.org/W2075435341","https://openalex.org/W2077237121","https://openalex.org/W2078132181","https://openalex.org/W2080773007","https://openalex.org/W2081092446","https://openalex.org/W2081845494","https://openalex.org/W2082257039","https://openalex.org/W2088716351","https://openalex.org/W2088746304","https://openalex.org/W2089209384","https://openalex.org/W2089763487","https://openalex.org/W2090330784","https://openalex.org/W2091468128","https://openalex.org/W2091916425","https://openalex.org/W2100308678","https://openalex.org/W2104756321","https://openalex.org/W2105584013","https://openalex.org/W2107821139","https://openalex.org/W2108696786","https://openalex.org/W2109917930","https://openalex.org/W2114574540","https://openalex.org/W2118277131","https://openalex.org/W2121297553","https://openalex.org/W2121710990","https://openalex.org/W2123768240","https://openalex.org/W2124749854","https://openalex.org/W2135489714","https://openalex.org/W2135590639","https://openalex.org/W2135683502","https://openalex.org/W2136424426","https://openalex.org/W2142816736","https://openalex.org/W2144776094","https://openalex.org/W2145354750","https://openalex.org/W2147403837","https://openalex.org/W2148501506","https://openalex.org/W2153836957","https://openalex.org/W2155170306","https://openalex.org/W2155246844","https://openalex.org/W2158758490","https://openalex.org/W2160068151","https://openalex.org/W2164608177","https://openalex.org/W2255574734","https://openalex.org/W2255614555","https://openalex.org/W2270848770","https://openalex.org/W2294386262","https://openalex.org/W2313341903","https://openalex.org/W2316627624","https://openalex.org/W2317095629","https://openalex.org/W2323236851","https://openalex.org/W2501149125","https://openalex.org/W2511466410","https://openalex.org/W2592289411","https://openalex.org/W2595264819","https://openalex.org/W2611223274","https://openalex.org/W2617850922","https://openalex.org/W2747802820","https://openalex.org/W2765564011","https://openalex.org/W2792304794","https://openalex.org/W2796516676","https://openalex.org/W2892197067","https://openalex.org/W2892485085","https://openalex.org/W2901584282","https://openalex.org/W2936349341","https://openalex.org/W2945339069","https://openalex.org/W2984996373","https://openalex.org/W3025041551","https://openalex.org/W3035662325","https://openalex.org/W3093752946","https://openalex.org/W3122003890","https://openalex.org/W3122657848","https://openalex.org/W3123704707","https://openalex.org/W3123990343","https://openalex.org/W3124856493","https://openalex.org/W3130372779","https://openalex.org/W3196654822","https://openalex.org/W3206560348","https://openalex.org/W3214804213","https://openalex.org/W4206701531","https://openalex.org/W4239319495","https://openalex.org/W4256502197","https://openalex.org/W4293257135","https://openalex.org/W4300668223","https://openalex.org/W6630414082","https://openalex.org/W6635931238","https://openalex.org/W6684539355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4289257194","https://openalex.org/W3126102186","https://openalex.org/W7096286009","https://openalex.org/W4410586483","https://openalex.org/W3208233979","https://openalex.org/W1533470468","https://openalex.org/W4251652811","https://openalex.org/W3025041551","https://openalex.org/W2984996373","https://openalex.org/W7100838811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,23],"a":[2,144],"long":[3],"history":[4],"of":[5,79,86,92,102],"studying":[6],"intergenerational":[7,65,108,163],"mobility":[8,10,67,159],"using":[9,69,155],"tables":[11,68,160],"or":[12,41],"transition":[13],"matrices.":[14],"This":[15],"approach":[16,74],"has":[17],"two":[18],"potential":[19],"limitations:":[20],"each":[21,114],"generation":[22],"typically":[24],"divided":[25],"into":[26,42],"several":[27],"equally":[28],"sized":[29],"income":[30,66,111,133,140,152,156,164],"groups":[31,81],"based":[32,124],"on":[33,125,149],"percentile":[34],"ranking":[35],"to":[36,75,131],"create":[37],"ad-hoc":[38],"social":[39,53,87],"classes":[40],"predetermined":[43],"broad":[44],"occupational":[45],"groups,":[46],"and":[47,49,82,121],"inter-":[48],"intragenerational":[50],"changes":[51],"in":[52,110],"class":[54],"are":[55],"not":[56],"jointly":[57],"analyzed.":[58],"To":[59],"address":[60],"these":[61],"limitations,":[62],"we":[63,106],"construct":[64],"an":[70],"alternative,":[71],"group-based":[72],"trajectory":[73,141],"determine":[76],"the":[77,84,90,99,150],"number":[78],"socioeconomic":[80],"characterize":[83],"development":[85],"status":[88],"over":[89],"course":[91],"individuals\u2019":[93],"working":[94,138],"lives.":[95],"Using":[96],"data":[97],"from":[98],"Panel":[100],"Study":[101],"Income":[103],"Dynamics":[104],"(1968\u20132017),":[105],"show":[107],"differences":[109],"dynamics":[112],"as":[113],"generation\u2019s":[115],"life-cycle":[116],"profile":[117],"unfolds.":[118],"Specifically,":[119],"parents":[120],"offspring":[122],"who,":[123],"their":[126],"average":[127,151],"household":[128],"incomes,":[129],"belong":[130],"different":[132],"strata":[134],"may":[135,161],"have":[136],"similar":[137],"life-course":[139],"patterns.":[142],"As":[143],"result,":[145],"by":[146],"focusing":[147],"exclusively":[148],"levels,":[153],"studies":[154],"quintiles":[157],"for":[158],"underestimate":[162],"associations.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-07-12T00:00:00"}
