{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4284975017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205d","title":"Farmers\u2019 perceptions of water management in Jemna oasis, Southern Tunisia","display_name":"Farmers\u2019 perceptions of water management in Jemna oasis, Southern Tunisia","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4284975017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205d"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30682/nm2205d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62123633","display_name":"New Medit","issn_l":"1594-5685","issn":["1594-5685","2611-1128"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Medit","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205d","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036162217","display_name":"Stefano Farolfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-2497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-2497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131077856","display_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05kpkpg04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112109","display_name":"Gestion de l'Eau, Acteurs, Usages","ror":"https://ror.org/020g0rw41","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I24906876","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210112109","https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210158893","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4399657933"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Farolfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cirad-ES - D\u00e9partement Environnements et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s (Campus international de Baillarguet TA C-DIR / B 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 France  - France)","UMR G-EAU - Gestion de l'Eau, Acteurs, Usages (361 rue J.F. Breton - BP 5095 34196 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cirad-ES - D\u00e9partement Environnements et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s (Campus international de Baillarguet TA C-DIR / B 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 France  - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR G-EAU - Gestion de l'Eau, Acteurs, Usages (361 rue J.F. Breton - BP 5095 34196 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035980042","display_name":"Emmanuelle Lavaine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7692-5355","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7692-5355"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156380","display_name":"Center for Environmental Economics - Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/00rwjvc96","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I24906876","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4387156380","https://openalex.org/I4399657933"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuelle Lavaine","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEE-M - Centre d'Economie de l'Environnement - Montpellier (2 Place Viala\r\nINRAE - MSA\r\n34060 Montpellier Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEE-M - Centre d'Economie de l'Environnement - Montpellier (2 Place Viala\r\nINRAE - MSA\r\n34060 Montpellier Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387156380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050457412","display_name":"Sylvie Morardet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-4788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-4788"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112109","display_name":"Gestion de l'Eau, Acteurs, Usages","ror":"https://ror.org/020g0rw41","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I24906876","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210112109","https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210158893","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4399657933"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvie Morardet","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR G-EAU - Gestion de l'Eau, Acteurs, Usages (361 rue J.F. Breton - BP 5095 34196 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR G-EAU - Gestion de l'Eau, Acteurs, Usages (361 rue J.F. Breton - BP 5095 34196 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062139653","display_name":"Oumaima Lfakir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112109","display_name":"Gestion de l'Eau, Acteurs, Usages","ror":"https://ror.org/020g0rw41","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I24906876","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210112109","https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210158893","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4399657933"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oumaima Lfakir","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR G-EAU - Gestion de l'Eau, Acteurs, Usages (361 rue J.F. Breton - BP 5095 34196 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR G-EAU - Gestion de l'Eau, Acteurs, Usages (361 rue J.F. Breton - BP 5095 34196 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002461477","display_name":"Faten Khamassi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-4992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-4992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130933","display_name":"Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie","ror":"https://ror.org/02zdnfn05","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130933"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faten Khamassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["INAT - Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie (Tunisia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INAT - Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie (Tunisia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005060420","display_name":"Marc Willinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5880-3453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5880-3453","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-7953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156380","display_name":"Center for Environmental Economics - Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/00rwjvc96","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I24906876","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4387156380","https://openalex.org/I4399657933"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Willinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEE-M - Centre d'Economie de l'Environnement - Montpellier (2 Place Viala\r\nINRAE - MSA\r\n34060 Montpellier Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEE-M - Centre d'Economie de l'Environnement - Montpellier (2 Place Viala\r\nINRAE - MSA\r\n34060 Montpellier Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387156380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2956,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4489025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality","score":0.39969998598098755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality","score":0.39969998598098755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12248","display_name":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","score":0.20520000159740448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13939","display_name":"Archaeology and Natural History","score":0.13349999487400055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmers-perceptions","display_name":"farmer perceptions","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-management","display_name":"water management","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oases","display_name":"oases","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"groundwater","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"irrigation","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmer-cooperation","display_name":"farmer cooperation","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-conflicts","display_name":"water conflicts","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/date-palm-cultivation","display_name":"date palm cultivation","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"water quality","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-scarcity","display_name":"water scarcity","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-governance","display_name":"water governance","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6219300031661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.551799476146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.45595788955688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4413778781890869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.42642635107040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.41964957118034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157005057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220212","display_name":"Monoculture","level":2,"score":0.4152563512325287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.38492459058761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3507388234138489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.279965341091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13757896423339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30682/nm2205d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62123633","display_name":"New Medit","issn_l":"1594-5685","issn":["1594-5685","2611-1128"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Medit","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03726258v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03726258v1/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"New Medit, 2022, 5, ⟨10.30682/nm2205d⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03726258","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03726258v1/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:agritrop.cirad.fr:601402","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://agritrop.cirad.fr/601402/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402311","display_name":"Agritrop (Cirad)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131077856","host_organization_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"New Medit","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b29f70cefa6042d89824bcc699a24cdd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b29f70cefa6042d89824bcc699a24cdd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"New Medit, Vol 21, Iss 5 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30682/nm2205d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62123633","display_name":"New Medit","issn_l":"1594-5685","issn":["1594-5685","2611-1128"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Medit","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8571000099182129,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335357","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9hkj35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001209367","https://openalex.org/W2022853706","https://openalex.org/W2031069216","https://openalex.org/W2090462447","https://openalex.org/W2094406967","https://openalex.org/W2119210549","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2170715928","https://openalex.org/W2499004053","https://openalex.org/W2499778823","https://openalex.org/W2605618372","https://openalex.org/W2784375931","https://openalex.org/W3126656857","https://openalex.org/W3144742475","https://openalex.org/W3177091067","https://openalex.org/W3180261078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313447889","https://openalex.org/W2119210549","https://openalex.org/W7079733244","https://openalex.org/W2912875806","https://openalex.org/W2612553333","https://openalex.org/W2001209367","https://openalex.org/W861240908","https://openalex.org/W2006220777","https://openalex.org/W4416276863","https://openalex.org/W4402652125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Groundwater":[0],"resources":[1],"are":[2,42,233],"a":[3,36,145,236],"crucial":[4,234],"driver":[5],"of":[6,13,19,64,73,125,162,221],"development.":[7,34],"Since":[8],"the":[9,11,17,20,28,62,91,102,120,136,141,151,156,163,191,218,244],"1970s,":[10],"expansion":[12],"irrigated":[14],"land":[15],"on":[16],"margins":[18],"existing":[21,205],"\u2018traditional\u2019":[22],"oases":[23,38],"has":[24],"been":[25],"encouraged":[26],"by":[27,204],"Tunisian":[29,69],"authorities":[30],"to":[31,61,180,185,201,231,240],"enhance":[32],"local":[33,56],"As":[35],"result,":[37],"in":[39,54,79,86,90,94,108,119,135,140,150,190,243],"Southern":[40,95],"Tunisia":[41],"currently":[43],"facing":[44],"sustainability":[45],"concerns.":[46],"This":[47],"situation":[48],"requires":[49],"alternative":[50],"water":[51,74,188,222,241],"management":[52,189,242],"approaches,":[53],"which":[55],"actors":[57],"collaborate":[58],"and":[59,76,159,184,224],"contribute":[60],"design":[63],"new":[65,238],"rules.":[66],"To":[67],"understand":[68],"oasis":[70,89,143,153],"farmers\u2019":[71,219,229],"perceptions":[72,220],"rules":[75,202,223],"public":[77],"organisations,":[78,225],"2021,":[80],"we":[81],"conducted":[82],"an":[83,88],"online":[84,103],"survey":[85,104],"Jemna,":[87],"Kebili":[92],"region":[93],"Tunisia.":[96],"The":[97],"picture":[98],"that":[99,106],"emerged":[100],"from":[101],"is":[105,196],"farmers":[107,118,126,134,139,149,195],"extension":[109],"areas":[110],"have":[111,144,213],"distinctive":[112],"characteristics":[113],"but":[114],"also":[115],"similarities":[116],"with":[117],"traditional":[121,142],"oasis.":[122,245],"Both":[123],"types":[124],"mainly":[127],"cultivate":[128],"date":[129],"palm":[130],"(monoculture),":[131],"and,":[132],"like":[133],"extensions,":[137],"many":[138],"private":[146],"borehole.":[147],"All":[148],"Jemna":[152],"clearly":[154],"perceive":[155],"limited":[157],"availability":[158],"poor":[160],"quality":[161],"groundwater":[164],"resource.":[165],"However,":[166],"they":[167],"do":[168],"not":[169],"believe":[170],"these":[171],"problems":[172],"cause":[173],"conflict":[174],"among":[175,194],"farmers.":[176],"They":[177],"consider":[178],"that,":[179],"solve":[181],"possible":[182,237],"conflicts":[183],"ensure":[186],"better":[187],"oasis,":[192],"collaboration":[193],"more":[197],"effective":[198],"than":[199],"changes":[200],"issued":[203],"organisations.":[206],"These":[207],"preliminary":[208],"results,":[209],"if":[210],"confirmed,":[211],"can":[212],"important":[214],"policy":[215],"implications,":[216],"as":[217,226,228],"well":[227],"willingness":[230],"collaborate,":[232],"for":[235],"approach":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-07-10T00:00:00"}