{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4284968812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2022.918332","title":"Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Its Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women During COVID-19 at Public Health Facilities of East Gojjam Zone, 2020: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study","display_name":"Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Its Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women During COVID-19 at Public Health Facilities of East Gojjam Zone, 2020: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4284968812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2022.918332","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35898577","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9309208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fgwh.2022.918332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2022.918332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2022.918332","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgwh.2022.918332/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210241136","display_name":"Frontiers in Global Women s Health","issn_l":"2673-5059","issn":["2673-5059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Global Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgwh.2022.918332/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045771175","display_name":"Keralem Anteneh Bishaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7386-9418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7386-9418"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keralem Anteneh Bishaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Midwifery, College Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Midwifery, College Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075581854","display_name":"Addisu Andalem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Addisu Andalem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Midwifery, College Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Midwifery, College Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062387783","display_name":"Haile Amha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7583-6780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7583-6780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haile Amha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, College Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, College Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022400411","display_name":"Tirusew Wondie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4941-8125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4941-8125","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6928-8327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tirusew wondie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, College Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, College Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045771175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"fwci":1.0021,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71712109,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"918332","last_page":"918332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10786","display_name":"Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10786","display_name":"Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11987","display_name":"COVID-19 Impact on Reproduction","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-anxiety-disorder","display_name":"generalized anxiety disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnant-women","display_name":"pregnant women","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence-of-anxiety","display_name":"anxiety prevalence","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/number-of-children","display_name":"number of children","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-covid-19","display_name":"attitudes toward COVID-19","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-covid-19-risk","display_name":"perceived COVID-19 risk","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-care","display_name":"prenatal care","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-gojjam-zone","display_name":"East Gojjam Zone","score":0.7699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.7836007475852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779911313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845224","display_name":"Generalized anxiety disorder","level":3,"score":0.7562230825424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6250061392784119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.6241402626037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5200192928314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776317618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544006","display_name":"Anxiety disorder","level":3,"score":0.4959145486354828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.4451964497566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4451672434806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4417188763618469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3536245822906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11292651295661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fgwh.2022.918332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2022.918332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2022.918332","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgwh.2022.918332/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210241136","display_name":"Frontiers in Global Women s Health","issn_l":"2673-5059","issn":["2673-5059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Global Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35898577","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35898577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in global women's health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9309208","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9309208/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Glob Womens Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3c8a061d8997445a95cd1e3146f4a4c7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3c8a061d8997445a95cd1e3146f4a4c7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Global Women's Health, Vol 3 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fgwh.2022.918332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2022.918332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2022.918332","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgwh.2022.918332/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210241136","display_name":"Frontiers in Global Women s Health","issn_l":"2673-5059","issn":["2673-5059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Global Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331387","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4284968812.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4284968812.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027758293","https://openalex.org/W2077680141","https://openalex.org/W2325048142","https://openalex.org/W2747019152","https://openalex.org/W2751984474","https://openalex.org/W2806695062","https://openalex.org/W2937469322","https://openalex.org/W3003440912","https://openalex.org/W3008988462","https://openalex.org/W3012813435","https://openalex.org/W3018374515","https://openalex.org/W3019335365","https://openalex.org/W3021374159","https://openalex.org/W3036087239","https://openalex.org/W3036878904","https://openalex.org/W3037343033","https://openalex.org/W3039768887","https://openalex.org/W3041267828","https://openalex.org/W3041824240","https://openalex.org/W3042984527","https://openalex.org/W3045886296","https://openalex.org/W3046762513","https://openalex.org/W3081827658","https://openalex.org/W3087547196","https://openalex.org/W3090885808","https://openalex.org/W3090886096","https://openalex.org/W3096164602","https://openalex.org/W3100601857","https://openalex.org/W3107707026","https://openalex.org/W3113714942","https://openalex.org/W3121520092","https://openalex.org/W3123152094","https://openalex.org/W3135076350","https://openalex.org/W3138357330","https://openalex.org/W3153203047","https://openalex.org/W3154292691","https://openalex.org/W3161247099","https://openalex.org/W3194921664","https://openalex.org/W3203256401","https://openalex.org/W4200528027","https://openalex.org/W4240601449","https://openalex.org/W6783671342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177750378","https://openalex.org/W3206438184","https://openalex.org/W3168929206","https://openalex.org/W3206403470","https://openalex.org/W3107707026","https://openalex.org/W4283266819","https://openalex.org/W3113714942","https://openalex.org/W3188539080","https://openalex.org/W4306958321","https://openalex.org/W4312979583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Pregnant":[1],"women":[2,34,67],"suffer":[3],"from":[4,58],"varying":[5],"levels":[6],"of":[7,64,120,135,180,200,206],"generalized":[8,29,121,170,181,207,217],"anxiety":[9,30,122,171,182,208,218],"disorder":[10,31,123,183,219],"that":[11,177],"result":[12],"in":[13,45,70],"poor":[14],"obstetrical":[15],"outcomes.":[16],"Therefore,":[17],"this":[18],"study":[19,55,72,175],"aimed":[20],"to":[21,84,95,215],"assess":[22],"the":[23,41,46,71,86,100,133,178,221],"prevalence":[24,119,179],"and":[25,89,112,153,195],"factors":[26,97,166,205],"associated":[27,98,168],"with":[28,99,126,169],"among":[32],"pregnant":[33,66],"attending":[35],"antenatal":[36],"care":[37],"during":[38,220],"COVID-19":[39],"at":[40],"public":[42],"health":[43,52],"facilities":[44],"east":[47],"Gojjam":[48],"zone.":[49],"Methods":[50],"A":[51,62],"facility-based":[53],"cross-sectional":[54],"was":[56,93,105,124,184],"conducted,":[57],"1\u201330":[59],"December":[60],"2020.":[61],"total":[63],"847":[65],"were":[68,165,202],"included":[69],"using":[73,107],"a":[74,108,113,127,143,155,192,197],"systematic":[75],"random":[76],"sampling":[77],"technique.":[78],"We":[79],"used":[80,94],"an":[81],"interviewer-administered":[82],"questionnaire":[83],"collect":[85],"data.":[87],"Bivariate":[88],"multivariable":[90],"logistic":[91],"regression":[92],"identify":[96],"outcome":[101],"variable.":[102],"Statistical":[103],"significance":[104],"determined":[106],"p-value":[109],"<":[110],"0.05":[111],"95%":[114,128,139,150,162],"confidence":[115],"level.":[116],"Results":[117],"The":[118,174],"43.7%,":[125],"CI":[129],"(40.28\u201347.12).":[130],"Having":[131,186],"<3":[132],"number":[134],"children":[136],"(AOR:":[137,148,160],"1.53;":[138],"CI:":[140,151,163],"1.11\u20132.13,":[141],"having":[142,154,191,196],"negative":[144,193],"attitude":[145],"about":[146,158],"COVID":[147,159,201],"1.47;":[149],"1.07\u20132.02":[152],"high-risk":[156,198],"perception":[157,199],"1.86;":[161],"1.34\u20132.57":[164],"significantly":[167],"disorder.":[172,209],"Conclusions":[173],"found":[176],"high.":[185],"less":[187],"than":[188],"three":[189],"children,":[190],"attitude,":[194],"independent":[203],"risk":[204],"Appropriate":[210],"interventions":[211],"should":[212],"be":[213],"considered":[214],"address":[216],"pandemic.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-07-10T00:00:00"}
